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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 757 COCA: 770
identify
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verb [T] /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/
present tense
I/you/we/theyidentify
he/she/itidentifies
present participleidentifying
past tenseidentified
past participleidentified
  1. 1
    to recognize someone and be able to say who they are 辨认，确认（某人）

    Two of the suspects have been identified by witnesses. 其中两名嫌疑犯已被目击者认出。

    identify someone as something :

    He identified the dead woman as his wife. 他认出死者是他的妻子。

     Synonyms and related words
    To notice or recognize something or someone: notice, recognize, observe...
    1. a.
      to recognize something and understand exactly what it is 确认，识别（某物）

      Several key problems have already been identified. 几个关键问题已被确认。

      identify someone/something as something :

      Children can be identified as poor readers as early as age five. 儿童阅读能力不佳的情况在5岁时就能得到确认。

       Synonyms and related words
      To notice or recognize something or someone: notice, recognize, observe...
  2. 2
    to be a sign that shows who or what someone is 是…的标志；显示出
    identify someone as something :

    Janners's red and gold jacket identified him as a steward. 詹纳斯那金红相间的上衣显示他是个乘务员。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be a sign or symbol of something: signify, stand for, symbolize...

phrasal verbs

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 757 COCA: 770
identify

verb

ADVERB | VERB + IDENTIFY | PHRASES ADVERB➤accurately, correctly, rightly準確地辨識；正確地識別◇The new test will enable us to identify more accurately patients who are most at risk.新的檢測方法將使我們能夠更加準確地識別哪些病人的情況最危急。◇Did you identify all the pictures correctly?你把所有照片都認對了嗎？➤falsely, incorrectly, mistakenly, wrongly錯誤地辨認▸➤positively確認▸➤clearly, unambiguously, unequivocally, uniquely清楚地辨認；明確地認出；特別地識別◇We have not yet clearly identified the source of the pollution.我們尚未確定污染源。◇a serial number that uniquely identifies the disk用於逐一區分光盤的序列號➤formally正式辨認◇Someone has to formally identify the body.必須有人出面正式確認死者的身分。➤easily, readily容易辨認；輕易認出◇I could identify him easily if I saw him again.如果再見到他，我很容易就能把他認出來。➤quickly, rapidly很快認出；快速辨識◇Business trends are rapidly identified by this system.通過這個系統能迅速瞭解商業發展動態。➤tentatively初步鑒定◇All three structures dated to the third century and were tentatively identified as shrines.這 3 座建築全都建於 3 世紀，並且被初步鑒定為神廟。➤reliably可靠地認定➤properly恰當地辨認➤successfully成功辨識◇Jaime successfully identified all 45 different species.傑米成功辨別出全部 45 個品種。➤automatically自動識別◇a computer program to automatically identify any query ending with a question mark一套自動識別以問號結尾的問句的計算機程序➤explicitly, specifically明確地識別；具體指明◇The pressbook did not specifically identify the film's setting.宣傳材料沒具體說明電影的背景。➤publicly公開指明◇Ms. Wilson was publicly identified as a CIA operative.威爾遜女士被公開指認為中情局特工。➤initially, originally最初／原來指認➤visually直觀地發現◇The surgeon visually identifies and cuts out the cancerous tissue.外科大夫確認癌變組織的位置並予以切除。VERB + IDENTIFY➤be able to, be unable to, can, manage to能辨認；不能辨認；可以確定；設法確定◇tests that can identify people at risk of cancer能發現人是否有癌變危險的檢測➤be easy to, be possible to易於辨認；有可能確認▸➤be difficult to, struggle to難以辨別；費力地辨認▸➤be necessary to, need to有必要確定；需要辨認▸➤attempt to, endeavour/endeavor to, seek to, strive to, try to試圖確認；努力辨認；力圖辨認➤hope to希望找到◇The researchers hope to identify ways to improve the treatment.研究人員希望找到提高治療效果的方法。➤learn to學會辨認◇Participants learn to identify different species by their calls.參與人員學習通過分析鳴叫聲音來分辨不同的品種。➤allow sb to, be used to, enable sb to, help to, serve to使某人可以辨認；用於辨認；使某人能夠認出；幫助確認；用以識別▸➤decline to, refuse to拒絕確認◇The newspaper declined to identify the source of the allegations.報社拒絕透露那些說法的來源。➤fail to沒能認出◇Most students failed to identify the quotation.多數學生沒能找出那條引語。PHRASES➤efforts to identify sb/sth發現⋯的努力◇He has stepped up efforts to identify and acquire other small companies.他加緊努力尋找並收購別的小公司。➤a means of identifying sb/sth, a way of identifying sb/sth, a way to identify sb/sth辨明⋯的方法；確認⋯的途徑◇one means of identifying the disease in its early stages早期確診這種疾病的一種方法
identify

verb

 ●identify with sbADVERB➤closely, completely, fully, strongly深切認同某人；與某人產生強烈共鳴◇She identified strongly with the main character in the play.她與戲裏的主人公產生了強烈共鳴。➤readily樂意認同某人VERB + IDENTIFY WITH➤can能夠認同某人◇I can't identify with men like him.像他那樣的男人我沒法認同。●identify sb with sthADVERB➤closely認為某人與⋯密切相關◇The policy is closely identified with the President himself.這項政策被認為與總統本人有密切關聯。➤clearly認為某人與⋯明顯相關➤increasingly認為某人與⋯相關度越來越高◇Great orchestras came to be identified increasingly with German conductors.傑出的交響樂團越來越被認為是德國指揮的功勞。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 757 COCA: 770
identify verb
⇨ identify (identify the bodies) ⇨ find 3 (identify the cause) identify

verb

identify ♦︎ know ♦︎ recognize ♦︎ name ♦︎ make sb/sth out ♦︎ isolate ♦︎ discern ♦︎ pinpoint ♦︎ place ♦︎ pick sb/sth outThese words all mean to be able to see or hear sb/sth and/or be able to say who or what they are. 这些词均表示认出、识别。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to identify / know / recognize sb / sth by sth◆to identify / recognize / name / pinpoint sb / sth as sb / sth◆to identify / know / recognize / make out / isolate / pinpoint / discern who / what / how...◆to immediately identify / know / recognize / pinpoint / place / pick out sb / sth◆to easily identify / recognize / make out / isolate / discern / pick out sb / sth◆to clearly / barely / hardly / just identify / recognize / make out / discern / pick out sb / sth◆to dimly know / recognize / make out / discern sb / sth■ identify [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be able to say who or what sb/sth is 确认；认出；鉴定出◆She was able to positively identify her attacker.她明确地指认出袭击她的人。◆Many of those arrested refused to identify themselves (= would not say who they were).很多被捕的人拒不透露身份。◆First of all we must identify the problem areas within the system.首先我们必须找出系统内出问题的地方。  see also identify ⇨ find 3 ▸ identification

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆Each product has a number for easy identification.每件产品都有标码以便识别。◆Only one witness could make a positive identification.只有一名目击者能够明确指认。■ know [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be able to say who or what sth is when you see or hear it, because you have seen or heard it before 认识；认出；辨认出◆I couldn't see who was speaking, but I knew the voice.我看不到谁在讲话，但能辨认出声音。◆She knows a bargain when she sees one.她一看就知道有没有便宜可捡。■ recognize (BrE also recognise) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to know who sb is or what sth is when you see or hear them/it, because you have seen or heard them/it before 认识；认出；辨认出◆Do you recognize this tune?你能听出这是哪支曲子吗？◆We barely recognized her－she had changed so much in ten years.我们几乎认不出她了，她十年来变化太大了。◆I recognized him by the way he walked.我从他走路的样子认出了他。▸ recognition

noun

 [uncountable] ◆He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.他瞥了她一眼，但似乎没认出她来。NOTE 辨析 Know or recognize? Know is used especially to talk about sounds that seem familiar and when sb recognizes the quality or opportunity that sb/sth represents, as in the phrase sb knows a ... when they see one. * know尤用于表示辨认出听上去熟悉的声音，也表示发现某人或某事物所展现的特质或机会，比如在短语sb knows a ... when they see one（一看便知⋯） 中◆I know / recognize that voice / laugh / tune.我能辨别出那声音／笑声／曲子。◆He knows / recognizes a lady when he sees one.是不是淑女他一看就知道。 Recognize can also be used in these examples, but it sounds slightly more formal. Know in this meaning is not usually used to talk about people. * recognize也可用于这些例子，但听起来稍显正式。know表达此义时通常不用于人◆I knew him as soon as he came in the room. ■ name [transitive] to say the name of sb/sth in order to show that you know who/what they are 说出⋯的名称；叫出⋯的名字◆The victim has not yet been named.受害人的姓名尚未得知。◆The missing man has been named as James Kelly.失踪者已被确认为名叫詹姆斯•凯利的男子。◆Can you name all the American states?你能说出美国所有的州吗？■ ˌmake sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(made, made) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to manage to see or hear sb/sth that is not very clear 看清；听清；辨认清楚◆I could just make out a figure in the darkness.黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。◆The sign was too far away for me to make out what it said.指示牌太远了，我看不清上面写着什么。■ isolate [transitive] (formal or technical 术语) to separate a part of a situation, problem, idea, etc. so that you can see what it is and deal with it separately 将⋯剔出（以便弄清和单独处理）◆It is possible to isolate a number of factors that contributed to her downfall.可以找出导致她垮台的一些因素。■ discern dɪˈsɜːn; NAmE dɪˈsɜːrn [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to recognize or know sth, especially sth that is not obvious; to manage to see or hear sb/sth that is not very clear 识别，分辨，看出，听出（不明显的事物）◆It is possible to discern a number of different techniques in her work.从她的作品中可以看到许多不同的创作手法。◆It is often difficult to discern how widespread public support is.要了解公众支持的广泛程度常常是困难的。  see also distinguish ⇨ distinguish 1 , discernible ⇨ visible ■ pinpoint ˈpɪnpɔɪnt [transitive] to find and show the exact position of sb/sth or the exact time that sth happened; to be able to give the exact reason for sth or to describe sth exactly 明确指出，确定（位置或时间）；准确解释（或说明）◆He was able to pinpoint on the map the site of the medieval village.他能在地图上准确找到那个中世纪村庄的位置。◆The report pinpointed the areas most in need of help.报告精确说明了亟待援助的地区。■ place [transitive] (usually used in negative sentences 通常用于否定句) to recognize sb/sth and be able to identify them/it 认出；辨认；识别◆I've seen her before but I just can't place her.我以前见过她，不过现在认不出她来。◆His accent was impossible to place.他的口音无法辨别。■ ˌpick sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to recognize sb/sth from among other people or things 认出来；辨别出◆See if you can pick me out in this photo.看你能不能认出这张照片上哪个是我。

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