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BNC: 1990 COCA: 2070
weak
adjective /wiːk/
adjectiveweak
comparativeweaker
superlativeweakest
  1. 1
    a person who is weak does not have much physical strength or energy 弱的;虚弱的

    The illness had left him too weak to speak. 这场病使他虚弱得连讲话的力气都没有了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Physically weak: weak, frail, feeble...
    1. a.
      part of your body that is weak is not as strong or healthy as it should be (身体部位)功能差的,不健康的

      Weak stomach muscles can lead to back problems. 腹肌不结实会导致背部疾病。

      He has always had a weak heart. 他的心脏总是不太好。

       Synonyms and related words
      Physically weak: weak, frail, feeble...
  2. 2
    lacking power or influence 无权力的;无影响力的

    Workplace bullies pick on weak and vulnerable colleagues. 职场中的恃强凌弱者总欺负那些软弱的同事。

    We are in a weak bargaining position. 讨价还价中我们处于劣势。

     Synonyms and related words
    Limited and limiting: limited, restricted, restrictive...
    1. a.
      a weak leader or government does not have enough political power or ability to rule successfully (领导或政府)无权力的,无能力的,软弱的
       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe systems and types of government: absolute, absolutist, autonomous...
  3. 3
    a weak person is one who does not have much determination and can be easily persuaded to do something that they do not want to do 意志薄弱的;无决断能力的

    I was feeling weak and agreed to go. 我意志不够坚定,便同意去了。

    He had a weak character, but not an evil one. 他的性格软弱,但人品并不坏。

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    bad in quality (品质)差的

    They can always improve by working on their weak points. 他们总能通过克服自身的弱点来得以提高。

    weak on :

    The report was criticized for being weak on detail. 报告因不够具体而受到批评。

     Synonyms and related words
    Bad or of a low quality: sad, poor, terribly...
    1. a.
      a weak player, performer etc is one who is not good at playing, performing etc (运动员或演员等表现)差劲的

      If you are a weak speller, someone should check the letter. 如果你的拼写很差,应该有人来校对一下这封信。

       Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    a weak building, bridge, or other structure is one that is likely to break under a lot of pressure (建筑物、桥梁或其他结构)不结实的,易断裂的

    The floorboards are weak in some places. 有些地方的地板不结实。

    a weak gravitational field 脆弱的引力场

     Synonyms and related words
    Weak and easy to damage or break: weak, fragile, frail...
    1. a.
      a weak part of a person's face is one that is small and suggests a poor character (脸的部分)瘦小的

      weak features 瘦小的脸型

      a weak chin 瘦小的下巴

       Synonyms and related words
  6. 6
    a weak argument or idea is one that you can easily criticize or prove to be wrong (论点或想法)无说服力的

    The case is weak because it is based on very little real evidence. 这一案例没有说服力,因为它的真实证据非常少。

    The Scottish Secretary gave a very weak answer. 苏格兰大臣给出了一个极无说服力的回答。

    on weak ground :

    They were on weak ground, with no precedents for their action. 他们的理由不充分,因为他们的行动并无先例。

    weak point/spot :

    They exploited the weak points in their opponents' defences. 他们利用了对手辩词中的弱点。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
    1. a.
      a weak feeling or attitude is one that you are not certain about, and might easily lose (感情)脆弱的;(态度)不坚定的

      His faith in his family had become weak over the years. 这些年来他对家庭的忠诚减弱了。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words used to describe emotions: acutely, affective, basic...
    2. b.
      economics a weak economy or currency is one that does not have as much value as a strong one (经济或货币)疲软的,下跌的
      weak against :

      The pound grew weaker against the dollar. 英镑对美元的汇率不断下跌。

       Synonyms and related words
       Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    a weak liquid contains a lot of water and not much of a substance that gives it taste or strength (液体)淡的,稀的,不浓的

    She makes the tea too weak. 她把茶泡得太淡了。

    a weak solution of hydrochloric acid 稀释的盐酸溶液

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe drinks: alcoholic, black, carbonated...
  8. 8
    a weak light, heat, or sound is one that you cannot easily see, hear, or feel (光、热或声音)微弱的

    He had only a weak light to work by. 他只有一盏光线微弱的灯用来工作。

     Synonyms and related words
    Not clear to the senses: faint, invisible, subtle...
     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      a weak action or movement is one that you do not easily notice (动作或移动)不易觉察的

      She gave me a weak smile and a little wave. 她朝我微微一笑,并轻轻挥了挥手。

       Synonyms and related words
      Not clear to the senses: faint, invisible, subtle...
  9. 9
    linguistics a weak word, or a weak part of a word, is not emphasized when you say the word (单词或单词的某个部分)非重读的
     Synonyms and related words
    Terms in phonetics: affricate, alveolar, articulator...
    1. a.
      a weak verb forms the past tenses in a regular way. Weak verbs in English do this by adding ‘-ed', ‘-d', or ‘-t' to the infinitive. (动词)弱的,规则的(英语中的弱动词通过在动词不定式后加-ed,-d 或-t 来构成过去形式)
       Synonyms and related words
      Describing types and forms of verbs: active, causative, ditransitive...
  10. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    10
    used to refer to a password that is easy to hack

    A good password is hard to remember and a weak password is easy to guess.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 24/06/2017
  11. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    11
    weak in the top storey not right in the head

    People, a bit weak in the top storey, write letters like these.

    Submitted by Ismail from Russian Federation on 14/01/2018
See also
BNC: 1990 COCA: 2070
weak

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBSappear, be, feel, look, seem, sound顯得虛弱;虛弱;感到虛弱;看起來虛弱;似乎軟弱;聽起來虛弱become, get, go, grow變得虛弱remain依然虛弱leave sb, make sb使某人虛弱When the spasm passed, it left him weak and sweating.一陣痙攣之後,他虛弱無力,一直冒汗。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常虛弱decidedly, especially, exceptionally, incredibly, particularly明顯虛弱;尤為虛弱;異常虛弱;極為虛弱a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/略有些虛弱comparatively, relatively比較/相對虛弱fundamentally完全虛弱curiously莫名地虛弱He complained of feeling curiously weak and faint.他訴說感到莫名地虛弱和頭暈。surprisingly令人意外地脆弱dangerously虛弱到危險地步notoriously孱弱得眾人皆知pathetically, pitifully虛弱得令人可憐suddenly突然無力Her legs felt suddenly weak.她突然雙腿發軟。inherently本質上無說服力The judge decided the evidence was inherently weak and inconsistent.法官判定證據本質上無說服力而且前後不一致。economically, financially, mentally, militarily, morally, physically, politically經濟上疲軟;財政薄弱;意志薄弱;軍事上薄弱;道德上薄弱;身體虛弱;政治上軟弱PREPOSITIONat不善於⋯She's rather weak at languages.她語言能力比較差。from由於⋯而虛弱She was weak from shock.由於休克,她身體很弱。in⋯方面的能力不高He's weak in English.他英語不好。on⋯方面不足The essay was rather weak on detail.這篇文章不夠細緻。with因⋯虛弱He was weak with hunger.他因飢餓而身體虛弱。PHRASESweak at the knees兩腿發軟His sudden smile made her go weak at the knees.他突然一笑使得她兩腿發軟。
BNC: 1990 COCA: 2070
weak adj.
weak (a weak heart) dim1 (weak winter sunlight) unlikely2 (a weak argument)
weak

adjective

weak ♦︎ frail ♦︎ infirm ♦︎ feeble ♦︎ delicateThese words all describe sb who is not physically strong. 这些词均表示身体虚弱的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配weak / frail / feeble / delicate healthto look weak / frail / delicatevery weak / frail / delicate weak (of a person or part of the body) not physically strong (人或身体某部位)虚弱的,无力的She is still weak after her illness.她病后仍然虚弱。She suffered from a weak heart.她心脏不好。OPP strong strong 1 , strong well frail (especially of an old person) weak and thin (尤指老年人)瘦弱的women caring for frail elderly relatives照顾羸弱年迈亲属的妇女 infirm ɪnˈfɜːm; NAmE ɪnˈfɜːrm (rather formal) ill and weak, especially over a long period of time or because of old age (长期)病弱的;年老体弱的Father was becoming increasingly infirm.父亲越来越衰弱。 feeble very weak 虚弱的;衰弱的He's a bit feeble nowadays.近来他有些虚弱。The heartbeat was feeble and irregular.心搏无力,心律不齐。 delicate (rather formal) weak and easily becoming ill 虚弱的;纤弱的She has a delicate constitution and has to be careful with what she eats.她体质虚弱,饮食需特别小心。

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