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BNC: 586 COCA: 1055
wish
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verb /wɪʃ/
present tense
I/you/we/theywish
he/she/itwishes
present participlewishing
past tensewished
past participlewished
  1. 1
    [T] to want something to happen although it is unlikely 但愿，希望（不太可能的事能发生）
    wish (that) :

    I wish I was rich! 但愿我很富有！

    Andy wished that he could think of a way of helping. 安迪希望他能想出帮忙的办法。

    I wish Beth would stop interfering. 我真希望贝思不要再干涉。

     Synonyms and related words
    To want something: want, wish, hope...
    1. a.
      used for saying that you feel sorry or disappointed about something that you did or did not do 真希望（用于表示对做过某事或未做某事感到后悔或失望）

      I wish I'd never come! 我真希望我没来过！

      Now he wished that he had listened more carefully. 现在他真希望当初能更认真地听。

       Synonyms and related words
      Ways of saying you are sorry or regret something: I'm sorry, I/we regret to inform/tell you that, my (humble/deepest/sincere etc) apologies...
  2. 2
    [I/T] formal to want something, or to want to do something 想要；希望

    You may have a look around, if you wish. 如果你想的话，可以四处看看。

    You can sit as close to the stage as you wish. 只要你愿意，你完全可以坐在更靠近舞台的地方。

    wish to do something :

    Please do not hesitate to contact me if you wish to discuss the matter. 如果你想讨论这个问题，尽管与我联系。

     Synonyms and related words
    To want something: want, wish, hope...
     Synonyms and related words
    To want to do something: want, wish, fancy...
  3. 3
    [T] used for saying that you hope that someone enjoys something or that something good happens to them 祝；祝愿
    wish someone a Happy Birthday/Merry Christmas etc :

    May I wish you all a very Merry Christmas. 祝大家圣诞快乐。

    wish someone luck/happiness/success :

    I wish you every success. 祝你万事如意。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of wishing someone well or ill: bless you, have a good/nice something, a plague on someone...

phrasal verbs

wish
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noun [C] /wɪʃ/
singularwish
pluralwishes
  1. 1
    a feeling that you want something or want to do something 愿望；意愿；希望
    express a wish :

    He'd expressed a wish to go there. 他已表达了想去那里的愿望。

    respect someone's wishes :

    I have to respect the wishes of my client. 我得尊重我客户的意愿。

    according to someone's wishes :

    He was buried, according to his wishes, in a private ceremony. 根据他本人的意愿，他的安葬仪式没有公开。

     Synonyms and related words
    Feelings of want and desire: desire, wish, urge...
    1. a.
      the thing that you want to have or do 想要的东西；想做的事

      Our one wish is to complete this job thoroughly. 我们想做的一件事就是彻底地完成这项工作。

      grant someone's wish (=give someone what they want) 满足某人的愿望 :

      So far we have been unable to grant her wish. 到目前为止，我们还不能满足她的愿望。

       Synonyms and related words
      Things you want or need: wants, wish, the goods...
    See also death wish
  2. 2
    something that you hope will happen by magic or by the power of your mind 希望能奇迹般发生的事；默默期盼的事
    make a wish (=think about what you want and hope that it will happen) 许愿；祈祷 :

    Make a wish and then blow out the candles. 许个愿，然后吹灭蜡烛。

     Synonyms and related words
    Magic or supernatural: abracadabra, alchemy, the black arts...
BNC: 586 COCA: 1055
wish

noun¹

 1feeling that you want sth願望ADJECTIVE | VERB + WISH | WISH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤dearest, deepest, desperate, fervent, fondest, greatest, strong最熱切的願望；最深切的意願；最殷切的願望；最大的願望；強烈的渴望▸➤conscious, unconscious自覺的意願；下意識的願望▸➤secret內心的願望➤express, expressed明確表達的願望▸➤dying, final, last臨終願望；最後遺願◇He was denied his dying wish to be reconciled with his son.臨終前他想和兒子和解的願望遭到了拒絕。➤death（有意識或無意識希望自己或他人死亡的）死亡願望◇Freud's theory of the death wish弗洛伊德的死亡願望理論➤personal個人的願望▸➤parental父母的意願◇the child's detention against parental wishes有悖於父母意願將孩子課後留校的做法VERB + WISH➤have有願望◇I have no wish to cause any trouble among them.我不希望給他們帶來任何矛盾。➤express, make known表達意願；把願望公開◇She has expressed a wish to seek asylum here.她表達了想在此地尋求避難的願望。➤fulfil/fulfill實現願望◇She fulfilled her deepest wish when she flew solo for the first time.她初次獨立飛行，實現了自己最深切的願望。➤get如願以償◇She's always wanted to be an actress, and I'm sure she'll get her wish.她一直想當演員，我相信她會如願以償的。➤grant (sb)答應（某人的）願望▸➤honour/honor, respect, take into account尊重意願；考慮願望◇It is vital for schools to respect the wishes of parents.對學校來說，尊重家長的意願至關重要。➤carry out, comply with, meet實現願望；遵從意願；滿足願望◇We need to update our equipment if we are to meet customers' wishes.如果我們要滿足顧客的要求，就需要更新設備。➤obey遵從意願◇She flew into a rage if the staff didn't obey her wishes.如果員工們不遂她的意，她就大發雷霆。➤deny sb拒絕某人的願望▸➤disregard, go against, ignore, override, ride roughshod over (BrE) 無視意願；違背意願；忽視願望；踐踏願望◇She eventually went against her family's wishes and published her autobiography.最後，她違背家人的意願，出版了自傳。◇The Government blatantly ignored the wishes of the public.政府公然無視公眾的意願。◇The committee rode roughshod over the wishes of union members.委員會殘忍踐踏了工會會員的意願。➤reflect反映願望◇The change to the constitution reflects the wishes of the people who voted in the referendum.憲章的修改反映了在全民公決中投票的民眾的願望。WISH + NOUN➤fulfilment/fulfillment願望的實現▸➤list願望一覽表◇Draw up a wish list, defining the requirements for your ideal home.列一個願望清單，明確你對理想住宅的要求。PREPOSITION➤against sb's wishes違背某人的意願◇Against his mother's wishes, he decided to quit school and look for a job.他不顧母親的意願，決定輟學去找工作。◇The meeting took place against the wishes of the State Department.這次會議的召開違背了國務院的意願。◇Her father will not speak to her, because she married against his wishes.她父親不想跟她說話，因為她的婚事違背了父親的意願。➤in sb's wish在某人的願望中◇In his wish to be as helpful as possible, he was forever asking her what she wanted.他希望自己能盡可能地幫忙，所以他總是在問她需要什麼。➤in accordance with sb's wishes遵循某人的意願◇In accordance with his wishes, his ashes were scattered at sea.遵照他的遺願，他的骨灰撒入了大海。➤wish for對⋯的渴望◇a wish for peace對和平的渴望
wish

noun²

 2saying secretly to yourself what you want to happen許願VERB + WISH | WISH + VERB VERB + WISH➤have, make許願◇When you see a black cat, you have to make a wish.看見黑貓，必須要許個願。➤get實現願望◇If you're the one who finds the hidden box, you get a wish.發現了隱藏的箱子的人可以實現一個願望。➤grant准許願望實現◇The good fairy granted her three wishes.善良的仙女答應實現她 3 個願望。WISH + VERB➤come true願望實現◇On Christmas Day their wishes came true.他們的願望在聖誕節實現了。
wish

noun³

 3(usually wishes) hope that sb will be happy祝願ADJECTIVE | VERB + WISH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤best, good良好的祝願◇Give my best wishes to Alison.代我向艾利森致以良好的祝願。➤well (NAmE) 祝福◇Thanks to all those who sent well wishes.謝謝所有給我祝福的人。➤heartfelt, sincere衷心的／真誠的祝願VERB + WISH➤give sb, send (sb)祝福某人；（向某人）傳達祝福PREPOSITION➤with... wishes (at the end of a letter用於信末) 順祝；順致◇With best wishes for a happy birthday.順祝生日快樂。➤wish for祈禱；預祝◇Every good wish for your future happiness together.預祝你們將來幸福美滿。
wish

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤dearly, desperately, devoutly, fervently, heartily, really, sincerely非常希望；熱切地盼望；真誠地希望；衷心祝願◇I heartily wished that I had stayed at home.我真心地希望自己當時待在家裏。◇I really wish I could go to America.我特別希望自己能去美國。➤hard誠心祈願◇If you wish really hard, maybe you'll get what you want.如果你真的很誠心，或許能得到你想要的東西。➤secretly內心希望▸➤just, merely, only, simply僅僅希望；只是希望◇'Where is he now?' 'I only wish I knew.'“他現在在哪裏？”“我真希望我知道。”➤sometimes有時希望➤almost幾乎希望◇When I see the kids playing football, I almost wish I was their age again.看到孩子們踢足球時，我真希望能再回到他們那個年齡。PREPOSITION➤for祈求；盼望◇It's no use wishing for the impossible.不可能的事祈願也沒有用。
BNC: 586 COCA: 1055
wish noun
⇨ wish (carry out sb's wishes) ⇨ desire (a wish for secrecy)wish verb
⇨ hope (everything you could wish for) ⇨ want (I wish I were taller.) wish

noun

wish ♦︎ request ♦︎ willThese are all words for sth that sb wants to have or happen. 这些词均表示想要的东西、希望发生的事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a wish / request for sth◆against sb's wish / will◆sb's particular / personal / dying wish / request◆sb's conscious wish / will◆to have / express / consider / comply with / ignore a wish / request◆to obey / go against sb's wishes / will■ wish [countable] (rather formal) a thing that you want to have or to happen 想要的东西；希望发生的事；意愿◆He refused to carry out her wishes.他拒绝按她的意愿行事。◆I'm sure that you will get your wish.我相信你会心想事成的。◆She married against her parents' wishes.她的婚事违背了父母的心愿。   see also wish ⇨ desire noun , wish ⇨ hope verb ■ request [countable] (rather formal) a thing that you formally ask for （正式的）要求，请求◆My request was granted.我的请求获得了批准。◆a radio request programme (= a programme of music that listeners have asked for) 电台点播节目   see also request ⇨ request noun , request ⇨ ask verb 2 ■ will [singular] (formal) what sb wants to happen in a particular situation 意愿；心愿◆I don't want to go against your will.我不想违背你的意愿。◆They governed according to the will of the people.他们按照民意施政。ⓘ Will is often used in contexts relating to public life. * will常用于公共生活相关的语境◆the collective / general / majority / national / popular / public will集体／大众／大多数人／国民／普遍／公众的意愿When people say that sth is God's will, they mean that we should accept that we do not have any control over what happens in life, even when bad things happen, because it is God who decides how things happen. * God's will指天意、上帝的旨意，有听天由命之意。

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