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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1391 COCA: 1812
relief
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noun /rɪˈliːf/
singularrelief
pluralreliefs
  1. 1
    [singular/uncountable] a relaxed happy feeling that you get because something bad has not happened or a bad situation has ended （摆脱困境等后的）轻松感，如释重负

    It's a huge relief to know that everyone is safe. 得知每个人都平安，真是如释重负。

    to someone's relief :

    To her relief, someone had found the keys and handed them in. 使她欣慰的是有人拣到钥匙交了上来。

     Synonyms and related words
    Happiness and Joy: happiness, pleasure, joy...
  2. 2
    [U] the reduction of pain or the effects of an illness （病痛的）减轻，缓解

    It's a drug commonly prescribed for pain relief. 这是一种止痛常用的处方药。

    relief from :

    The patients experienced no relief from their symptoms. 病人的症状并未减轻。

     Synonyms and related words
    Medical and health treatments: acupressure, acupuncture, aftercare...
  3. 3
    [U] food, clothes, and money given to people who are in urgent need of help, for example because of a war or other bad situation 救济品（如食品、衣物、金钱等）

    flood/disaster/earthquake relief 水灾/灾祸/地震救济品

    a shipment of relief supplies bound for the Sudan 一批运往苏丹的救济物资

     Synonyms and related words
    Charity and giving money to charity: aid, aid, alms...
  4. 4
    [C] art a design or sculpture consisting of a raised surface on a flat background 浮雕；浮雕品
     Synonyms and related words
    Sculpture: bas-relief, bronze, bust...
  5. 5
    [U] the right not to have to pay the full amount of tax or interest on an amount of money 税款减免（权）；利息减免（权）
     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to tax and taxation: 1099, after tax, allowance...
  6. 6
    [singular] a person or group that replaces another person or group that is away from their job or has finished a period of duty 接替者；接班者
     Synonyms and related words
    Colleagues: colleague, counterpart, associate...
    1. a.
      [only before noun] relating to a person or group that temporarily replaces another person or group in their job 临时替班的

      the relief crew 临时替班人员

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for workers and types of worker: ancillary, apparatchik, auxiliary...
  7. 7
    [U] military help for an army or place that is being attacked or surrounded 军事援助；解围
     Synonyms and related words
    Fighting in a war and relating to fighting in a war: action stations, active duty, active service...
  8. 8
    [singular/uncountable] a temporary improvement in or rest from a situation that is difficult or boring, or something that provides this （暂时的）缓解（物），减轻（物）

    The storms continued all night, and the next morning brought no relief. 暴风雨持续了整个晚上，而且第二天早晨雨势并未减弱。

    welcome/much-needed relief :

    Last night's unexpected win will bring much-needed relief to the team's manager. 昨晚出人意料的获胜给这个队的主教练带来了适时的安慰。

     Synonyms and related words
    Improvement and improvements: improvement, gain, quantum leap...
    See also light relief
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1391 COCA: 1812
relief

noun¹

 1removal of anxiety/pain焦慮的消解；痛苦的消除ADJECTIVE | VERB + RELIEF | RELIEF + VERB | RELIEF + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, deep, enormous, great, huge, immense, intense, overwhelming, tremendous相當大的寬慰；極大的寬慰▸➤certain某種寬慰◇The news of his appointment was received with a certain relief by most people.他獲任命的消息使大多數人都鬆了口氣。➤sheer徹底的解除▸➤complete完全的解除▸➤short-lived, short-term, temporary短期的／短暫的／暫時的解除◇The drugs only provided temporary relief from the pain.藥物只是短時間內緩解了疼痛。➤fast, immediate, instant迅速／立即／馬上解除▸➤evident, obvious, palpable明顯解除◇She smiled with evident relief.她笑了，明顯鬆了口氣。◇Their relief at the news was palpable.聽到這個消息他們明顯鬆了口氣。➤blessed, much-needed, sweet, welcome令人愉悅的／非常需要的／愉快的／可喜的緩解▸➤pain止痛◇The injection gives complete pain relief.這一針可以完全止痛。➤symptom, symptomatic (both medical醫學) 症狀緩解◇Your doctor can give you symptomatic relief, but there is no cure.你的醫生可以幫你緩解症狀，但無法根治你的病。➤stress緩解壓力◇Exercise is good for stress relief.鍛煉有助於緩解壓力。VERB + RELIEF➤bring (sb), give (sb), offer (sb), provide (sb with)給（某人）帶來緩解；給（某人）以寬慰◇Morning brought no relief from the heat.早晨也不涼快。➤come as作為寬慰到來◇The news came as a welcome relief to Bobby.這一消息讓博比頗感欣慰。➤seek尋求寬慰◇She sought relief in vodka.她靠伏特加酒消愁。➤find, get找到緩解的方法；得到緩解◇He found relief from his fears in a world of fantasy.他在幻想的世界裏得以消除恐懼。➤experience, feel體驗放鬆；感到寬慰◇I felt enormous relief when he walked through the door.他一跨進門我就放心多了。➤sense覺察到放鬆◇She could sense his relief when she said she wouldn't be leaving.她說不會離開時，她感覺到他如釋重負。➤express顯示出輕鬆RELIEF + VERB➤come寬慰來自⋯◇He believes that relief only comes from helping others with their suffering.他相信只有幫助他人擺脫痛苦才會感到寬慰。➤flood through sb, sweep over sb, wash over sb使某人頓感輕鬆◇Relief flooded through me as the plane landed safely.飛機安全着陸時我頓時放鬆了。RELIEF + NOUN➤valve (especially NAmE) 解除閥◇a pressure relief valve壓力解除閥PREPOSITION➤in relief放鬆◇She smiled in relief.她舒心地笑了。➤out of relief放鬆地◇He hugged her out of sheer relief.他如釋重負地擁抱了她一下。➤to your relief令人感到寬慰的是◇To my great relief, she didn't notice that anything was wrong.謝天謝地，她沒意識到有什麼不對勁兒。➤with relief寬心地◇He sighed with relief.他如釋重負地舒了口氣。➤relief at因⋯而放鬆◇relief at not having been made a fool of因沒遭到愚弄而感到慶幸➤relief from⋯的解除◇relief from hunger擺脫飢餓➤relief to對⋯是個寬慰◇The news was a huge relief to her.對她來說，這個消息是莫大的安慰。PHRASES➤a cry of relief, a sigh of relief, tears of relief如釋重負的大叫／歎息／淚水◇He breathed a sigh of relief.他如釋重負地鬆了一口氣。➤a sense of relief, a wave of relief寬慰感；一陣寬慰
relief

noun²

 2food/money/medicine given to people in need救濟品ADJECTIVE | VERB + RELIEF | RELIEF + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤humanitarian人道主義救援▸➤disaster, emergency災難救濟品；緊急救援物資▸➤famine, flood, hurricane, tsunami饑荒／水災／颶風／海嘯救濟品➤short-term短期救濟品◇We need long-term solutions as well as short-term emergency relief.我們既需要短期的緊急救援物資，也需要長久的解決方案。VERB + RELIEF➤give sb, provide (sb with), send (sb)給予某人救災物資；提供（給某人）救災物資；（向某人）發送救援物資◇The organization provides emergency famine relief.該組織提供饑荒緊急救濟品。RELIEF + NOUN➤work救災工作◇She said that the fighting has halted almost all relief work in the area.她說戰爭使這一地區所有的救災工作基本上都中斷了。➤effort, operation救災努力／行動◇There was a huge international relief effort to bring help to the stricken area.國際社會大力幫助受災地區。➤package, programme/program一攬子救災計劃；救援方案◇Congress has agreed an $11 million relief package for victims of the hurricane.國會通過了向颶風災民提供 1,100 萬美元的一攬子救濟計劃。➤aid, supplies救災援助；救濟品▸➤agency, fund, organization救援機構；救濟基金；救援組織▸➤worker救援工作者▸➤convoy, flight救護隊；救援飛機
relief

noun³

 3reduction in the amount of tax, etc. you have to pay減稅ADJECTIVE | VERB + RELIEF | RELIEF + VERB ADJECTIVE➤debt, interest, tax債務／利息／稅金的減免◇the abolition of mortgage interest relief按揭利息減免的取消VERB + RELIEF➤get, obtain, receive得以減免；獲得減免◇You can get income tax relief for gifts to charity. (BrE) 向慈善組織贈物可以獲得所得稅減免。➤grant准許減免▸➤be entitled to, qualify for有權／有資格獲減免▸➤apply for, claim, seek (all especially BrE) 申請／要求／尋求減免RELIEF + VERB➤be available可獲得減免◇No tax relief is available in respect of this loss.這項虧損未獲稅額減免。
relief

noun⁴

 4sth interesting that replaces sth boring調劑ADJECTIVE | VERB + RELIEF | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤light輕鬆時刻▸➤comic滑稽時刻VERB + RELIEF➤give (sb), provide (sb with)讓（某人）放鬆一下；給（某人）以調劑◇The scene provided some comic relief for the audience.這一喜劇場面讓觀眾得到一些調劑。PREPOSITION➤for relief為了調劑◇The comical characters are brought into the story for a little light relief.在故事中添加這些滑稽角色是為了起一點兒輕鬆調劑的作用。PHRASES➤a moment of relief輕鬆一刻
relief

noun⁵

 5way of decorating wood, stone, etc.裝飾方法ADJECTIVE | VERB + RELIEF | RELIEF + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤high高浮雕◇The scene has been carved in high relief.這一佈景是採用高浮雕手法雕刻而成的。➤bas, low淺浮雕▸➤carved雕刻而成的浮雕➤bronze, marble, plaster, etc.青銅、大理石、石膏等浮雕➤classical, Greek, Roman, etc.古典、希臘、羅馬等浮雕VERB + RELIEF➤carve (sth) in將（⋯）雕刻成浮雕RELIEF + NOUN➤carving, sculpture浮雕雕刻▸➤panel浮雕板PREPOSITION➤in relief用浮雕◇a sculpture in high relief高浮雕作品
relief

noun⁶

 6making sth noticeable使顯眼ADJECTIVE | VERB + RELIEF ADJECTIVE➤bold, sharp, stark格外醒目；極為鮮明VERB + RELIEF➤bring sth into, throw sth into (often figurative) 使⋯分明；令⋯顯露；使⋯凸現◇The proximity of the wealthy suburb to the squatter camp throws the plight of the squatters into even sharper relief.貧民區靠近富裕的市郊，使得棚戶區的貧困境況更加觸目驚心。➤stand out in形成鮮明對比◇The snow-capped mountains stood out in sharp relief against the blue sky.在藍天的襯托下，白雪皚皚的山巒更顯明麗。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1391 COCA: 1812
relief noun
⇨ relief (What relief!) ⇨ aid (famine relief) ⇨ replacement (a relief driver) relief

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for sympathy 另见sympathy条relief ♦︎ comfort ♦︎ reassurance ♦︎ consolationThese are all words for the feeling of being less unhappy, or the person or thing that makes you less unhappy. 这些词均表示安慰、慰藉、宽慰，或令人感到安慰的人或事物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a relief / comfort / consolation to sb◆relief / comfort / reassurance / consolation in sth◆the comfort / reassurance / consolation that...◆(a) great relief / comfort / reassurance / consolation◆to seek / find / bring / offer (sb) relief / comfort / reassurance / consolation◆to give sb comfort / reassurance◆to take comfort / consolation◆It's a relief / comfort / consolation to know / have / be, etc....■ relief [uncountable, singular] the feeling of happiness that you have when sth unpleasant stops or does not happen; the act of removing or reducing pain, worry or suffering （不快过后的）宽慰，轻松，解脱；（疼痛、忧虑或痛苦的）减轻，消除，缓和◆We all breathed a sigh of relief when he came back safely.他平安归来后，我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。◆Much to my relief the car was not damaged.令我非常庆幸的是车没有损坏。◆It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事，舒心多了。◆What a relief!可轻松了！◆modern methods of pain relief现代消除疼痛的办法◆the relief of poverty / misery / suffering消除贫穷／不幸／痛苦  see also relieve ⇨ ease , relieved ⇨ glad ■ comfort [uncountable, singular] a feeling of being less unhappy or not suffering or worrying so much; a person or thing that helps you when you are suffering, worried or unhappy 安慰；慰藉；宽慰；令人感到安慰的人（或事物）◆I drew comfort from his words.他的话让我感到安慰。◆I tried to offer a few words of comfort.我试图说上几句安慰的话。◆The children have been a great comfort to me through all of this.整个过程，孩子们一直是我的巨大安慰。◆It's a comfort to know that she is safe.知道她安然无恙令人宽慰。  see also comfort ⇨ reassure verb ■ reassurance ˌriːəˈʃʊərəns, ˌriːəˈʃɔːrəns; NAmE ˌriːəˈʃʊrəns [uncountable, countable] the fact of giving advice or help that takes away a person's fears or doubts; something that is said or done to take away a person's fears or doubts （能消除恐惧或疑虑的）肯定，保证；使人安心的话语（或行动）◆Teenagers need love, encouragement and reassurance from their parents.青少年需要父母的爱、鼓励和安慰。◆We have been given reassurances that the water is safe to drink.我们得到保证说这水适合饮用。  see also reassure ⇨ reassure ■ consolation ˌkɒnsəˈleɪʃn; NAmE ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃn [countable, uncountable] a person or thing that makes you feel better when you are unhappy or disappointed; a feeling of being less worried or unhappy 使感到安慰的人（或事物）；安慰；慰藉◆If it's any consolation, she didn't get the job either.不知道这算不算得上安慰，她也没有得到那份工作。◆When things went wrong, she found consolation in her religious beliefs.遇到不如意的事时，她从她的宗教信仰中寻得安慰。  see also console ⇨ reassure NOTE 辨析 Comfort or consolation?These words can be used in many of the same patterns. 这两个词可用于许多相同的句型◆If it's any comfort / consolation to you...不知道这算不算得上安慰⋯◆It's a great comfort / consolation that...令人极为宽慰的是⋯◆to seek / find / take comfort / consolation寻求／寻得／得到安慰However, there is a slight difference in meaning. You might find consolation after a disappointment, such as losing a competition or not getting a job; you might find comfort in a more serious situation when sth has really made you unhappy or worried. 不过，两词的意思略有不同。consolation指失望后得到的安慰，例如在竞争中失利或未得到工作；comfort指发生更严重的确实令人不快或担心的情况时得到的安慰◆Chocolate is a great comfort food (= it makes you feel better).巧克力是很棒的可以舒缓心情的食品。◆Six runners-up will get a consolation prize of a disposable camera (= a small prize, even though they did not win the competition).没有拿到冠军的六名得奖者将获得一次性相机作为安慰奖。

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