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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1391 COCA: 1812
relief
noun /rɪˈliːf/
singularrelief
pluralreliefs
  1. 1
    [singular/uncountable] a relaxed happy feeling that you get because something bad has not happened or a bad situation has ended (摆脱困境等后的)轻松感,如释重负

    It's a huge relief to know that everyone is safe. 得知每个人都平安,真是如释重负。

    to someone's relief :

    To her relief, someone had found the keys and handed them in. 使她欣慰的是有人拣到钥匙交了上来。

     Synonyms and related words
    Happiness and Joy: happiness, pleasure, joy...
  2. 2
    [U] the reduction of pain or the effects of an illness (病痛的)减轻,缓解

    It's a drug commonly prescribed for pain relief. 这是一种止痛常用的处方药。

    relief from :

    The patients experienced no relief from their symptoms. 病人的症状并未减轻。

     Synonyms and related words
    Medical and health treatments: acupressure, acupuncture, aftercare...
  3. 3
    [U] food, clothes, and money given to people who are in urgent need of help, for example because of a war or other bad situation 救济品(如食品、衣物、金钱等)

    flood/disaster/earthquake relief 水灾/灾祸/地震救济品

    a shipment of relief supplies bound for the Sudan 一批运往苏丹的救济物资

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [C] art a design or sculpture consisting of a raised surface on a flat background 浮雕;浮雕品
     Synonyms and related words
    Sculpture: bas-relief, bronze, bust...
  5. 5
    [U] the right not to have to pay the full amount of tax or interest on an amount of money 税款减免(权);利息减免(权)
     Synonyms and related words
  6. 6
    [singular] a person or group that replaces another person or group that is away from their job or has finished a period of duty 接替者;接班者
     Synonyms and related words
    Colleagues: colleague, counterpart, associate...
    1. a.
      [only before noun] relating to a person or group that temporarily replaces another person or group in their job 临时替班的

      the relief crew 临时替班人员

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for workers and types of worker: ancillary, apparatchik, auxiliary...
  7. 7
    [U] military help for an army or place that is being attacked or surrounded 军事援助;解围
  8. 8
    [singular/uncountable] a temporary improvement in or rest from a situation that is difficult or boring, or something that provides this (暂时的)缓解(物),减轻(物)

    The storms continued all night, and the next morning brought no relief. 暴风雨持续了整个晚上,而且第二天早晨雨势并未减弱。

    welcome/much-needed relief :

    Last night's unexpected win will bring much-needed relief to the team's manager. 昨晚出人意料的获胜给这个队的主教练带来了适时的安慰。

     Synonyms and related words
    See also light relief

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