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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4228 COCA: 3217
sanction
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noun /ˈsæŋkʃ(ə)n/
singularsanction
pluralsanctions
Related words
  1. 1
    [C] [usually plural] an official order to stop communication, trade, etc with a country that has broken international law （对违反国际法的国家的）制裁

    economic/trade/international sanctions 经济/贸易/国际制裁

    impose sanctions against/on (=start to use sanctions) 对…实施制裁 :

    The Council wanted to impose sanctions against the countries involved in the dispute. 理事会想对卷入争端的国家实施制裁。

    lift sanctions (=stop using sanctions) 解除制裁 :

    Talks continue over the conditions for lifting sanctions. 有关解除制裁条件的谈判在继续进行。

     Synonyms and related words
    International trade: balance of payments, balance of trade, blockade...
    Collocates: sanction
    Verbs frequently used with sanction as the object
    ▪  apply, ease, enforce, impose, lift
  2. 2
    [U] official permission for taking action 正式批准；官方准许

    War was declared without the sanction of parliament. 在没有获得议会批准的情况下宣战了。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for permission: permission, consent, approval...
  3. 3
    [C] a threat to punish someone for breaking a rule （对违法者的）惩罚，处罚

    Only the medical council can apply a sanction against a doctor. 只有医学委员会才能对医生实施处罚。

     Synonyms and related words
    Punishments outside of prison: approved premises, bail, bail hostel...
sanction
verb [T] formal /ˈsæŋkʃ(ə)n/
present tense
I/you/we/theysanction
he/she/itsanctions
present participlesanctioning
past tensesanctioned
past participlesanctioned
  1. 1
    to give official approval or permission for an action 批准；准许

    We had little option but to sanction postponement of the match. 我们除了准许比赛推迟外别无选择。

     Synonyms and related words
    To give someone permission to do something: permit, allow, approve...
    1. a.
      to show approval for a particular behaviour or belief 认可（某一行为或信仰）
       Synonyms and related words
      To express or give approval: approve, recommend, consent...
  2. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    2
    if a person is sanctioned, they have their benefits cut or removed for a certain period as a punishment for not complying with the rules

    If you fail to meet one of these requirements, you can be sanctioned.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 19/01/2015
     
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4228 COCA: 3217
sanction

noun¹

 1(usually sanctions) punishment懲罰ADJECTIVE | VERB + SANCTION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤economic, financial, military, trade經濟／金融／軍事／貿易制裁▸➤civil, criminal, disciplinary民事制裁；刑事制裁；紀律處罰▸➤legal, penal, social法律制裁；刑事制裁；社會懲戒▸➤international, UN國際／聯合國制裁▸➤severe, strict嚴厲的處罰▸➤punitive懲罰性制裁▸➤effective有效的懲罰VERB + SANCTION➤apply, enforce, impose, use施以處罰；執行制裁；實施制裁；運用處罰▸➤end, lift結束／解除制裁▸➤call for要求制裁➤threaten威脅要制裁PREPOSITION➤sanction against對⋯的懲罰◇The UN called for sanctions against the invading country.聯合國要求對侵略國進行制裁。◇There were strict sanctions against absenteeism.曠工會受到嚴厲處分。➤sanction for為⋯的懲罰◇Employers imposed heavy sanctions for union activity.雇主對工會活動實施重罰。PHRASES➤the imposition of sanctions制裁的實施▸➤the lifting of sanctions制裁的解除▸➤a threat of sanctions制裁的威脅
sanction

noun²

 2official permission正式批准ADJECTIVE | VERB + SANCTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤government, official政府／官方批准◇The movement was first given official sanction in the 1960s.該運動於 20 世紀 60 年代首次獲得了官方首肯。➤divine, religious上天的／宗教認可VERB + SANCTION➤give sth給予⋯許可◇The conference gave its official sanction to the change of policy.大會正式批准了政策的改變。PREPOSITION➤with sb/sth's sanction, without sb/sth's sanction經過／未經⋯的許可◇No decision can be taken without the sanction of the committee.未經委員會的許可，不得作出任何決定。
sanction

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SANCTION ADVERB➤officially正式批准▸➤legally, socially法律／社會認可◇Slavery was once socially sanctioned.蓄奴制曾經受到社會認可。➤divinely上天認可VERB + SANCTION➤refuse to拒絕批准
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4228 COCA: 3217
sanction noun
⇨ bansanction verb
⇨ allow

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