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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4228 COCA: 3217
sanction
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noun /ˈsæŋkʃ(ə)n/
singularsanction
pluralsanctions
Related words
  1. 1
    [C] [usually plural] an official order to stop communication, trade, etc with a country that has broken international law （对违反国际法的国家的）制裁

    economic/trade/international sanctions 经济/贸易/国际制裁

    impose sanctions against/on (=start to use sanctions) 对…实施制裁 :

    The Council wanted to impose sanctions against the countries involved in the dispute. 理事会想对卷入争端的国家实施制裁。

    lift sanctions (=stop using sanctions) 解除制裁 :

    Talks continue over the conditions for lifting sanctions. 有关解除制裁条件的谈判在继续进行。

     Synonyms and related words
    International trade: balance of payments, balance of trade, blockade...
    Collocates: sanction
    Verbs frequently used with sanction as the object
    ▪  apply, ease, enforce, impose, lift
  2. 2
    [U] official permission for taking action 正式批准；官方准许

    War was declared without the sanction of parliament. 在没有获得议会批准的情况下宣战了。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for permission: permission, consent, approval...
  3. 3
    [C] a threat to punish someone for breaking a rule （对违法者的）惩罚，处罚

    Only the medical council can apply a sanction against a doctor. 只有医学委员会才能对医生实施处罚。

     Synonyms and related words
    Punishments outside of prison: approved premises, bail, bail hostel...
sanction
verb [T] formal /ˈsæŋkʃ(ə)n/
present tense
I/you/we/theysanction
he/she/itsanctions
present participlesanctioning
past tensesanctioned
past participlesanctioned
  1. 1
    to give official approval or permission for an action 批准；准许

    We had little option but to sanction postponement of the match. 我们除了准许比赛推迟外别无选择。

     Synonyms and related words
    To give someone permission to do something: permit, allow, approve...
    1. a.
      to show approval for a particular behaviour or belief 认可（某一行为或信仰）
       Synonyms and related words
      To express or give approval: approve, recommend, consent...
  2. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    2
    if a person is sanctioned, they have their benefits cut or removed for a certain period as a punishment for not complying with the rules

    If you fail to meet one of these requirements, you can be sanctioned.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 19/01/2015
     

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