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BNC: 2166 COCA: 2378
command
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noun /kəˈmɑːnd/
singularcommand
pluralcommands
  1. 1
    [C] an official order 命令

    Who gave the command to open fire? 谁下令开火的？

     Synonyms and related words
    Judgments, verdicts and official orders: acquit, acquittal, affiliation order...
  2. 2
    [C] computing an instruction that you give to a computer to make it do something （计算机）指令，命令

    the log-on command 登陆指令

     Synonyms and related words
    Computer networking systems: account name, BYOD, carrier hotel...
  3. 3
    [U] control of a group of people, especially in the armed forces （尤指对部队的）指挥，控制
    in command :

    Franco was in overall command of the military. 佛朗哥是军队的总指挥。

    be under someone's command :

    The ship is under the command of Captain Blake. 这艘船由布莱克船长指挥。

     Synonyms and related words
    Power, authority, influence and leadership: leadership, power, authority...
  4. 4
    [U] control of something such as a situation or your feelings （对形势、感情等的）控制
    take command (of something) :

    United soon took command of the game. 联队很快就控制了比赛局势。

    in command of yourself/your emotions etc :

    He tries to project the image of a man in command of himself. 他尽力表现出一个能驾驭自我的男人的形象。

     Synonyms and related words
    Power, authority, influence and leadership: leadership, power, authority...
  5. 5
    [C] a section of the armed forces that does a particular job and has its own leader 军区；部队；兵团
     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of soldiers: advance guard, battalion, brigade...
    1. a.
      a group of officers who control a section of an army, navy, or air force 指挥部；司令部
       Synonyms and related words
      The armed forces and armies: airborne, air force, air power...
command
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verb /kəˈmɑːnd/
present tense
I/you/we/theycommand
he/she/itcommands
present participlecommanding
past tensecommanded
past participlecommanded
  1. 1
    [T] to be the leader of a group of people, especially in the armed forces （尤指在军队里）率领，指挥

    The platoon was commanded by Lt. John F. Williams. 这个排由约翰·F.威廉姆斯中尉指挥。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be in charge: control, govern, watch over...
    1. a.
      to be in charge of an activity that involves a group of people, especially in the armed forces （尤指在部队中）负责

      Lovell commanded the Apollo 13 mission to the moon. 洛弗尔负责阿波罗13号的登月飞行任务。

       Synonyms and related words
      To be in charge: control, govern, watch over...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to officially order someone to do something 命令
    command someone to do something :

    He commanded his men to retreat. 他命令他的手下撤退。

    command (that) :

    The King commanded that she be executed. 国王下令把她处死。

     Synonyms and related words
    To tell people what to do: order, order around, tell...
  3. 3
    [T] to have something such as people's respect or attention 博得（尊敬）；得到（注意）

    He commands the respect of everyone who works for him. 他博得每个为他工作的人的尊敬。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have a particular quality or thing: seem, tend, possess...
  4. 4
    [T] formal to have a particular price or value, especially a high one 值（高价）

    Ivory still commands a very high price. 象牙仍然值很高的价钱。

     Synonyms and related words
    To cost someone an amount of money: cost, buy, work out...
  5. 5
    [T] formal if a place commands a view, you can see that view from it 俯瞰，俯临（景色等）
     Synonyms and related words
    Views and landscapes: view, scene, sight...
BNC: 2166 COCA: 2378
command

noun¹

 1order命令ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMMAND | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤basic, simple基本／簡單命令VERB + COMMAND➤carry out, obey執行／服從命令➤disobey, ignore不服從／無視命令▸➤bark, give, issue, shout厲聲下令；發出命令；發佈命令◇an army officer barking commands at his men向士兵厲聲下達命令的軍官◇He issued the command to retreat.他下令撤退。PREPOSITION➤at sb's command奉某人之命◇I am at your command (= ready to obey you).我聽從您的吩咐。◇At her command all work stopped.遵照她的命令，所有工作都停了。PHRASES➤your wish is my command (= I will do whatever you want me to do) (used esp. in stories尤用於故事中) 我聽從您的吩咐
command

noun²

 2instruction to computer計算機指令ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMMAND | COMMAND + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤spoken, verbal, voice口頭指令；語音指令➤keyboard鍵盤命令➤basic, simple基本／簡單指令VERB + COMMAND➤enter, type輸入／鍵入命令➤use使用指令➤send發送指令➤execute, run執行／運行命令➤receive收到指令COMMAND + NOUN➤line, prompt命令行；命令提示符
command

noun³

 3control over sb/sth掌控ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMMAND | COMMAND + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤complete, full, total完全控制；全部控制◇He was in complete command of the situation.他完全控制了形勢。➤direct直接指揮◇under the direct command of Lieutenant Sykes在賽克斯陸軍中尉的直接指揮下➤overall, personal, sole全面控制；親自指揮；獨自控制◇She was in sole command of one million pounds.她獨自掌控着 100 萬英鎊。➤integrated, joint, unified聯合指揮；統一指揮◇NATO's integrated military command北約統一軍事指揮體系➤central, high, supreme中央司令部；高級指揮部；最高指揮部◇the military high command軍隊最高司令部➤air, army, military, naval空軍／陸軍／軍事／海軍指揮部➤battle, combat作戰指揮部VERB + COMMAND➤have指揮◇He had command of 3 000 soldiers.他統率 3,000 名士兵。➤assume, take, take over取得控制；接管指揮權➤gain, get贏得／取得指揮權▸➤give sb, put sb in交給某人管轄➤maintain保持控制▸➤be relieved of, lose, relinquish被解除指揮權；失去控制；放棄控制◇She has lost command of her senses.她失去了理智。COMMAND + NOUN➤centre/center指揮中心➤chair, deck, module, post, ship指揮椅；指揮台；指揮艙；指揮站；指揮艦➤structure指揮結構PREPOSITION➤in command負責◇Who is in command?誰負責？◇She is second in command.她是二把手。➤in command of負責⋯◇He was put in command of the navy.他受命掌管海軍。➤under sb's command由某人指揮◇The division was under the command of General George.這個師由喬治將軍指揮。➤command over對⋯的控制◇his command over resources他對資源的控制PHRASES➤the chain of command, the line of command指揮鏈
command

noun⁴

 4ability to do/use sth能力ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMMAND | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤excellent, fluent, good, impressive, perfect出色的／熟練的／良好的／給人印象深刻的／完美的掌握▸➤poor掌握得不好VERB + COMMAND➤have掌握➤demonstrate, show證明／表明掌握➤improve提高掌握PREPOSITION➤at your command可自由支配◇The vast knowledge he has at his command will be invaluable in the job.他掌握着豐富的知識，對工作將會非常有用。➤command of對⋯的掌握◇She has an excellent command of French.她的法語棒極了。
BNC: 2166 COCA: 2378
command noun
⇨ control (the chain of command) ⇨ order (the command to retreat)command verb
⇨ order 1 (command sb to do sth) ⇨ run 2 (command the troops)

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