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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1729 COCA: 2112
priority
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noun /praɪˈɒrəti/
singularpriority
pluralpriorities
  1. 1
    [C] something important that must be done first or needs more attention than anything else 优先考虑的事；重点

    We should be able to agree on priorities. 我们必须在重点上达成一致。

    Being fashionable was low on her list of priorities. 赶时髦是她最不看重的。

    top/high/main/immediate priority :

    Health insurance will be our top priority. 健康保险将是我们最优先考虑的事。

    set/establish/identify priorities :

    discussion groups that set priorities for research 确定研究工作优先次序的讨论小组

     Synonyms and related words
    Important thing or detail: feature, priority, element...
    1. a.
      [U] the importance that you give to something that must be done 重要性；优先权

      Let's list them in order of priority. 让我们按照重要性给它们排一下序。

      give something top/high priority :

      Safety must be given the highest priority. 安全必须被置于首要地位。

      give priority to something :

      Priority will be given to children of families with low incomes. 将优先考虑来自低收入家庭的孩子。

      take priority (=be more important) 更重要 :

      Their marriage took priority over everything else. 他们的婚姻胜过其他一切东西。

      put/place a high priority on :

      The government is putting a high priority on constitutional reform. 政府高度重视宪法改革。

       Synonyms and related words
      Importance: importance, emphasis, priority...
    Collocates: priority
    Verbs frequently used with priority as the object
    ▪  accord, determine, establish, give, identify, outline, set
  2. 2
    [U] the right to go before someone or something else, or to receive something before they do 优先权
    take/have priority :

    Buses take priority over other vehicles on the road. 和公路上的其他车辆相比，公共汽车享有优先通行权。

     Synonyms and related words
    A right to know, have or do something: access, entry, entrance...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1729 COCA: 2112
priority

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRIORITY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤high, main, major, number-one, top優先考慮事項；非常重要的事；重中之重；應予以最優先考慮的事➤first, immediate, urgent當務之急◇Getting food, medicine and blankets to flood victims is the most urgent priority.為洪災地區提供食物、藥品和毯子是當務之急。➤low次要問題◇Material possessions have always been a low priority for Mike.對邁克來說，物質的追求一直都是次要的。➤budget, budgetary, legislative, spending, strategic預算／立法／消費／戰略優先考慮的問題◇Using the Internet is one of the company's top strategic priorities.使用因特網是該公司頂級的優先戰略之一。VERB + PRIORITY➤choose, decide on, determine, establish, identify, set, sort out分出輕重緩急；決定什麼是當務之急；篩選出重點◇You need to sort out your priorities before making a decision about the future.對未來作出決定之前，你有必要分出主次。➤get, have, take有優先權◇When hospital funds are being allocated children take priority.分配醫院經費的時候優先考慮兒童。➤assign, give分配／給予優先權◇We assign a high priority to research and development.我們高度重視研究和開發。◇The bank seems to give priority to new customers.這家銀行似乎優先考慮新客戶。➤re-evaluate, reorder, rethink重新評估／重新排列／重新考慮輕重緩急◇To reduce stress you may have to rethink your priorities in life.要減輕壓力，你可能得重新考慮生活中的輕重緩急。PREPOSITION➤priority over優先於⋯◇Her family takes priority over her work.對她來說，家庭比工作重要。PHRASES➤a list of priorities按事情的輕重緩急列出的清單▸➤order of priority優先考慮的順序◇List the tasks in order of priority.把各項任務按重要程度依次列出來。➤place a high priority on sth, place a low priority on sth優先考慮⋯；不重視⋯◇We need to place a higher priority on family and social issues.我們需要優先考慮家庭和社會問題。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1729 COCA: 2112
priority

noun

priority ♦︎ emphasis ♦︎ stress ♦︎ precedenceThese are all words for the fact of giving sth special importance. 这些词均表示强调、重视。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆priority / precedence over sb / sth◆(a) particular / special / equal priority / emphasis / stress◆the main priority / emphasis◆great / undue emphasis / stress◆to have priority / a ... emphasis / precedence◆to take priority / precedence◆to give sb / sth priority / emphasis / precedence◆to put emphasis / stress on sb / sth◆to lay / place emphasis / stress on sb / sth◆in order of priority / precedence■ priority praɪˈɒrəti; NAmE praɪˈɔːrəti, praɪˈɑːrəti [countable, uncountable] something that you think is more important than other things and should be dealt with first; the condition of being more important than sb else and therefore coming or being dealt with first 优先事项；最重要的事；优先◆a high / low priority重点／非重点项目◆Education is a top priority.教育是重中之重。◆ (especially BrE) You need to get your priorities right (= decide what is important to you).你需要把个人事情的轻重缓急分清楚。◆ (NAmE) You need to get your priorities straight.你需要把个人事情的轻重缓急分清楚。◆Club members will be given priority.俱乐部会员将享有优先权。◆Her family takes priority over her work.她把家庭排在工作的前面。◆List the tasks in order of priority.按照轻重缓急的顺序把任务都列出来。◆Priority cases, such as homeless families, get dealt with first.符合优先类别的，如无住房家庭，可获优先处理。  see also prioritize ⇨ stress verb ■ emphasis ˈemfəsɪs (plural emphases ˈemfəsiːz ) [uncountable, countable] special importance that is given to sth 强调；重视；重要性◆The emphasis is very much on learning the spoken language.重点大多放在学习口语上。◆There has been a shift of emphasis from manufacturing to service industries.重点已经从制造业向服务业转移。◆The classes have a vocational emphasis.这些课强调职业技能。  see also emphasize ⇨ stress verb ■ stress [uncountable] special importance that is given to sth 强调；重视；重要性◆She lays great stress on punctuality.她十分注重守时。◆I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality.我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量则重视不足。   see also stress ⇨ stress verb NOTE 辨析 Emphasis or stress?There is very little difference in meaning between these two words. Emphasis is much more frequent and slightly more formal; stress is often more personal, used to talk about what a particular person thinks is important, rather than the focus of a debate, campaign or service, for example. 这两个词含义差别很小。emphasis要常用得多，且略显正式。stress常表示个人态度，指特定的人所重视的事，并非辩论、运动或服务等的重点。■ precedence ˈpresɪdəns [uncountable] (rather formal) the condition of being more important than sb/sth else and therefore coming or being dealt with first 优先；优先权◆She had to learn that her wishes did not take precedence over other people's needs.她必须懂得，自己的愿望不凌驾于他人的需要之上。◆The speakers came on to the platform in order of precedence.演讲人按优先顺序先后上台。NOTE 辨析 Priority or precedence?In some cases you can use either of these words. 在有些情况下这两个词可以通用◆Her wishes did not take priority / precedence over other people's needs.她的愿望不凌驾于他人的需要之上。However, people or things usually take precedence on the basis of rank: because they are older, have a higher social status or a more senior position. People or things are usually given priority on the basis of need. 但是因年龄、社会地位或职位高而排在前面获优先对待时通常用take precedence。人或事按需要度获优先处理通常说be given priority◆The speakers came on to the platform in order of priority. ◆Homeless families will be given precedence.

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