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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4317 COCA: 3444
pump
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noun [C] /pʌmp/
singularpump
pluralpumps
  1. 1
    a piece of equipment for making a liquid or gas move into or out of something 泵；唧筒

    an air/a fuel pump 气泵/燃料泵

    a hand/foot pump (=operated with your hand or foot) 手压/脚踏泵

     Synonyms and related words
    Machines and equipment according to general function: agitator, balance, blower...
  2. 2
    [usually plural] British a shoe made of strong cloth, worn by children for doing sports at school （儿童在学校参加体育运动时穿的）帆布鞋，运动鞋
     Synonyms and related words
    Shoes, boots and slippers: Birkenstock, boat shoe, boot...
    1. a.
      British a flat shoe that does not fasten and is worn for dancing 无带平底舞鞋
       Synonyms and related words
      Shoes, boots and slippers: Birkenstock, boat shoe, boot...
    2. b.
      mainly American a plain type of woman's shoe that has a heel and does not fasten 无带女便鞋
       Synonyms and related words
      Shoes, boots and slippers: Birkenstock, boat shoe, boot...
    3. c.
      a shiny type of man's shoe that does not fasten and is worn for formal occasions 无带亮面男鞋
       Synonyms and related words
      Shoes, boots and slippers: Birkenstock, boat shoe, boot...
  3. 3
    the act or process of pumping something 抽取；抽送

    the pump of blood around his body 他全身的血液抽送

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to move something: budge, propel, guide...
pump
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verb /pʌmp/
present tense
I/you/we/theypump
he/she/itpumps
present participlepumping
past tensepumped
past participlepumped
  1. 1
    [T] physics to make liquid or gas move into or out of something, especially by using a pump （尤指用泵）抽取，抽吸，注入

    Pumping water uphill is difficult and expensive. 把水抽上山很难也很贵。

    Poisonous gases are pumped into the atmosphere every day. 每天都有有毒气体被排放到大气中。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to move something: budge, propel, guide...
    1. a.
      [I] if a liquid pumps from somewhere, a lot of it comes out in quick regular movements 汩汩流出；大量涌出；流淌

      Blood was pumping from a wound in his arm. 血液从他手臂上的伤口汩汩流出。

       Synonyms and related words
      What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
  2. 2
    [T] to push something up and down with an action like pumping （唧筒似地）上下推动

    Liz pumped the accelerator and tried to start the car. 利兹上下踩动油门试图发动汽车。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move, or to try to move something by pushing: push, shove, heave...
    1. a.
      [I] to move with an action like that of a pump 像唧筒一样运动

      Her heart was pumping fast. 她的心脏跳得很快。

       Synonyms and related words
      To go somewhere, or to move in a particular direction: head, go, progress...
  3. 3
    [T] informal to try to get information from someone 打探，探听（信息）
     Synonyms and related words
    To try to find out information: investigate, look into, follow up...

phrasal verbs

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4317 COCA: 3444
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4317 COCA: 3444
pump

verb

pump ♦︎ extract ♦︎ drain ♦︎ squeeze ♦︎ siphon ♦︎ drawThese words all mean to make a liquid or gas move from one place to another. 这些词均表示吸、抽液体或气体。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to pump / extract / drain / squeeze / siphon / draw sth from sth◆to pump / drain / squeeze / siphon / draw sth out of sth◆to pump / drain / squeeze / siphon sth into sth◆to pump / drain / siphon sth away◆to drain / siphon sth off◆to pump / extract / drain / squeeze / siphon / draw water from sth◆to pump / extract / drain / squeeze / siphon oil / a liquid from sth◆to pump / extract / siphon gas from sth■ pump [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to make a liquid, air or gas flow in a particular direction by using a pump or sth that works like a pump 用泵（或泵状物）输送◆The engine is used for pumping water out of the mine.这台发动机是用来从矿井里抽水的。◆The lungs pump oxygen into the bloodstream.肺将氧气泵入血液。◆His heart pumped harder as he held his breath.他屏住呼吸时，心脏跳得更厉害了。■ extract ɪkˈstrækt [transitive] (rather formal) to remove or obtain a substance from sth, for example by using an industrial or chemical process 提取；提炼◆They developed a machine that can extract harmful gases from the air.他们研制了一部能从空气中提取有害气体的机器。◆Animals take in food and extract nutrients from it.动物摄入食物，从中提取营养。  see also obtain ⇨ get 1 ▸ extraction ɪkˈstrækʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆oil / mineral / coal extraction石油／矿物／煤的开采◆the extraction of salt from the sea从海水中提取盐■ drain [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to make liquid flow away from sth; (of liquid) to flow away 使（液体）流走；（液体）流走，流出◆Drain off the excess fat from the meat.把肉里多余的油脂沥掉。◆She pulled out the plug and the water drained away.她拔掉塞子让水流走。  see also drain ⇨ drain noun , drain ⇨ drain verb ■ squeeze [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to get liquid out of sth by pressing or twisting it hard （从某物中）榨出，挤出，拧出（液体）◆Squeeze the juice of half a lemon over each fish.每条鱼上挤半个柠檬的汁。◆He took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.他脱掉湿衣服，把水拧干。ⓘ Note that you can squeeze an orange or lemon, or you can squeeze the juice, water or liquid out of sth. 注意squeeze可后接orange或lemon，也可以说squeeze juice/water/liquid out of sth，表示从某物中榨出汁或液体。■ siphon ( syphon) ˈsaɪfn [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move a liquid from one container to another with a siphon (= a special tube which uses pressure from the atmosphere to do this) 用虹吸管吸（或抽）◆I siphoned some petrol into a can.我用虹吸管吸了些汽油到一个罐里。◆The waste liquid needs to be siphoned off.需要把废液抽走。■ draw (drew, drawn) [transitive] (written) to take or pull liquid or gas from somewhere 抽出；吸出◆She drew water from the well, and splashed her hands and face.她从井里打了些水上来，往手上和脸上泼。◆The device draws water along the pipe.这个装置把水顺着管道抽出。ⓘ In this meaning draw is mostly used to talk about taking water from a place such as a well, a stream, a river or a canal. 表达此义时，draw多指把水从well、stream、river或canal等地方抽出。

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