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BNC: 1257 COCA: 732
shoot
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verb /ʃuːt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyshoot
he/she/itshoots
present participleshooting
past tenseshot
past participleshot
  1. 1
    [I/T] to fire a gun 开（枪）；射击

    We were ordered not to shoot until he gave the signal. 他命令我们在他发出信号之前不能开枪。

    shoot at :

    They were shooting at bottles on a wall. 他们在朝墙上的瓶子射击。

    shoot (someone) on sight (=to shoot someone as soon as you see them) 一看到（某人）就开枪 :

    Armed officers had instructions to shoot the kidnapper on sight. 武装警察已经得到指示，绑匪一出现就立即开枪。

    shoot to kill (=to intend to kill someone when you shoot at them) 蓄意枪杀 :

    It's not clear whether they were shooting to kill. 他们是否蓄意枪杀尚不清楚。

     Synonyms and related words
    To use a gun: aim, at gunpoint, cock...
    1. a.
      [T] used about other weapons that fire things, for example a bow and arrow 射出（弓箭等）
       Synonyms and related words
      Supplying and using weapons and explosives: arm, armament, armed...
    2. b.
      [T] to hit someone or something with a bullet from a gun 枪击（某人）
      shoot someone in the head/leg/stomach etc :

      The man was shot in the head as he left the bar. 那名男子离开酒吧时头部中枪。

      shoot someone dead :

      Two of our officers were shot dead. 我们有两位警员中枪身亡。

      shoot someone at close range (=to be very close to them when you shoot) 近距离向某人开枪 :

      The victim had been shot at close range. 遇害者系近距离中枪。

       Synonyms and related words
      To shoot someone or something: shoot, blast, spray...
    3. c.
      [I] to hunt animals using guns, or to fire guns for pleasure 狩猎；（作为娱乐）射击，打枪
       Synonyms and related words
      General words for hunting, shooting and fishing: an easy target, angling, bag...
       Synonyms and related words
      To shoot someone or something: shoot, blast, spray...
  2. 2
    [I/T] in sport, to throw or kick a ball in an attempt to score points 投（球）；射门；击（球）

    He shot the ball straight at the goalkeeper. 他把球径直向守门员踢去。

    We were all shouting for him to shoot. 我们都喊着要他射门。

     Synonyms and related words
    To kick or hit a ball in a game or sport: strike at, kick, play...
    1. a.
      [T] in golf, to get a particular score （高尔夫运动中）击出（…杆）

      He shot a 68 in yesterday's competition. 在昨天的比赛中他打出了68杆。

       Synonyms and related words
      Golf: ace, backswing, birdie...
    2. b.
      [T] mainly American to play a particular sport 参与…运动
      shoot baskets/hoops (=to play basketball) 投篮 :

      The kids were in the yard shooting hoops. 孩子们在院子里投篮。

      shoot pool :

      Let's go over to Harry's and shoot some pool. 我们去哈里家打会儿台球吧。

       Synonyms and related words
      To take part in a competition or game: play, race, meet...
  3. 3
    [I] to move very suddenly and quickly 突然迅速移动
    shoot into/out of/across something :

    The car shot across the road at high speed. 汽车高速穿过马路。

    They could see flames shooting into the air. 他们可以看到火焰猛地窜向空中。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
    1. a.
      [T] to move something quickly and suddenly 使突然快速移动
      shoot something out/into/across etc :

      She shot an arm out to catch it. 她突然伸出一只胳膊去抓它。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move something quickly: fling, skim, slide...
    2. b.
      [T] to direct something somewhere suddenly or with a lot of force （突然或大力地）提出，发出
      shoot something at someone :

      Journalists were shooting questions at us. 记者们连珠炮似地向我们发问。

      shoot a look/glance at someone :

      I shot a nervous glance at my partner. 我紧张地向我的搭档瞥了一眼。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move, or to try to move something by pushing: push, shove, heave...
    3. c.
      [I/T] informal to happen very suddenly and quickly 突然迅速发生

      The book has shot straight to the top of the bestseller list. 这本书一下子就跃居畅销书排行榜的前列。

      shoot to fame/stardom/celebrity :

      an appearance that shot her to stardom overnight 一次使她一夜成名的露面

       Synonyms and related words
      To happen quickly or unexpectedly: turn up, spring, sneak up...
  4. 4
    [I/T] to take photographs, or to make a film or video 拍摄（照片、电影、录像）

    We're going to start shooting early tomorrow morning. 我们明天一大早开拍。

    All the outdoor scenes were shot on location in Wales. 所有外景都是在威尔士外景地拍摄的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take and develop photographs: blow up, capture, come out...
shoot
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noun [C] /ʃuːt/
singularshoot
pluralshoots
  1. 1
    a very young plant, or a new part growing on a plant 嫩芽；秧苗；新枝

    tender shoots of corn 玉米的嫩苗

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of plants: aerial root, anther, beanstalk...
  2. 2
    an occasion when someone takes a series of photographs or makes a film （一组照片或电影的）拍摄

    a fashion shoot for a magazine 为一家杂志拍摄的时装照

     Synonyms and related words
    Film-making and theatre production: animation, behind the scenes, cine-film...
     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to photography and photographs: black-and-white, camera-shy, candid...
  3. 3
    an occasion when people shoot animals for sport 打猎；狩猎
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for hunting, shooting and fishing: an easy target, angling, bag...
    1. a.
      a place where people shoot animals 狩猎场
       Synonyms and related words
      General words for hunting, shooting and fishing: an easy target, angling, bag...
shoot
interjection /ʃuːt/
  1. 1
    used for telling someone to say what they want to say 说吧

    ‘I've got a fantastic idea.' ‘OK, shoot!' “我有个好主意。”“好啊，你说吧。”

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of encouraging or telling someone to do something: I wish, go for it, don't hesitate to do something...
  2. 2
    mainly American used for expressing anger or disappointment 糟糕；哎呀

    Shoot! I forgot to call him back. 糟糕！我忘了给他回电话。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of emphasizing when you are annoyed or angry: hell, blast, for heaven's sake/sakes...
BNC: 1257 COCA: 732
shoot

noun¹

 1new part of a plant嫩芽ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHOOT | SHOOT + VERB ADJECTIVE➤fresh, green, new, tender, young新芽；綠芽；嫩枝；幼苗➤growing發芽的嫩枝▸➤flowering, leafy開花的／多葉的嫩枝▸➤lateral, side側枝▸➤bamboo竹筍VERB + SHOOT➤have有芽◇This plant has no shoots yet.這株植物還沒發芽。➤develop, produce, put out, put up, send out, send up (especially NAmE) 發出新芽；冒出新枝；抽出嫩枝◇These shrubs will need more light to produce flowering shoots.這些灌木需要更多的光照才能抽出開花的新枝。SHOOT + VERB➤appear, come up, develop, emerge, grow嫩芽發出；新枝冒出◇Keep the bulbs in a cool dark place until shoots appear.把球莖置於陰涼處直至冒出新芽。
shoot

noun²

 2occasion when you photograph sb/sth拍攝ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤commercial, cover, fashion, film, magazine, movie, photo, photographic, video廣告攝影；封面攝影；時裝攝影；電影拍攝；雜誌攝影；攝影；攝像◇a cover shoot for the September issue of Cosmopolitan9 月號《大都會》的封面照◇a five-day photo shoot in Cyprus在塞浦路斯的 5 天拍照➤location外景拍攝➤night夜間攝影◇an outdoor night shoot on a balcony in Prague在布拉格一處陽台上夜間拍攝的室外照➤one-day, two-day, etc.一天、兩天等的拍攝PREPOSITION➤on a/the shoot去攝影◇He goes out on photo shoots with very little equipment.他幾乎沒帶什麼設備就外出拍照去了。
shoot

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SHOOT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤accurately, straight準確／逕直命中◇She trained for days until she could shoot straight.她練習了多日，直到能夠準確命中。➤accidentally走火◇He accidentally shot himself in the foot.他意外打中了自己的腳。➤fatally擊中要害◇Four policemen were fatally shot in the incident.這次事件中 4 名警察受了致命槍傷。➤summarily即刻擊斃◇If caught, the men could be summarily shot as spies.這些人一旦被抓就可能被當作間諜立即處決。➤back開槍還擊◇The soldiers shot back at invading planes with rifles.士兵們用步槍向入侵的飛機還擊。➤down擊落◇The airliner was shot down near Korea.該航班在朝鮮附近被擊落。VERB + SHOOT➤want to想要開槍▸➤threaten to威脅要開槍▸➤be about to, be going to正打算／將要開槍◇I thought for a moment that he was going to shoot.一時間我以為他要開槍。➤try to試圖開槍PREPOSITION➤at向⋯射擊◇The soldiers were shooting at a target.士兵正向目標射擊。➤in射在⋯◇He was shot in the back.他後背捱了一槍。➤into射進⋯◇Troops shot into the air to stop the rioting.部隊向空中鳴槍以平息騷亂。➤with用⋯射擊◇She was shot with a small automatic pistol.她被人用一把小型自動手槍擊中。PHRASES➤shoot (sb) on sight當場擊斃（某人）◇Any intruders will be shot on sight.闖入者將一律當場擊斃。➤shoot sb dead開槍打死某人◇The police shot him dead.警察擊斃了他。◇Twenty wolves have been shot dead in Alaska.在阿拉斯加已經有 20 隻狼被槍殺。➤shoot to kill開槍射殺◇The soldiers were told to shoot to kill.士兵得到命令要開槍射殺。◇a shoot-to-kill policy槍槍致命的政策➤shot and killed被槍殺◇Four protestors were shot and killed by police.4 名抗議者被警察槍殺。➤shot to death被擊斃◇She was shot to death for a crime she did not commit.她因不實罪名而被槍斃。
BNC: 1257 COCA: 732
shoot verb
⇨ shoot (shoot sb dead) ⇨ fly 2 (a cat shoots out into the road) ⇨ record 2 (shoot a movie) shoot

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for kill 另见kill条shoot ♦︎ fire ♦︎ open fire ♦︎ launchThese words all mean to use a gun or to send a weapon from somewhere, for example a ship. 这些词均表示开枪或发射武器。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shoot / fire at sb / sth◆to fire / open fire on sb / sth◆to shoot / fire wide / back◆to shoot / fire blanks / bullets / arrows◆to fire / launch a missile / torpedo◆a gun shoots / fires■ shoot (shot, shot) [intransitive, transitive] to use a gun or bow and arrow; (of a gun, etc.) to shoot bullets or arrows; to kill or wound a person or animal by shooting at them 开枪；射击；（枪等）发射（子弹或箭）；射杀；射伤◆Don't shoot－ I surrender.别开枪－我投降。◆The police rarely shoot to kill (= try to kill the people they shoot at).警察开枪很少是要把人打死。◆Does this gun actually shoot?这支枪真能发射子弹吗？◆This is just a toy gun－it doesn't shoot real bullets.这只是支玩具枪，不能发射真子弹。◆A man was shot in the leg.一名男子腿部中弹。◆He shot himself during a fit of depression.他一时心灰意冷，开枪自杀了。◆Three people were shot dead during the robbery.抢劫过程中有三人被开枪打死。ⓘ In British English you can shoot bullets/arrows but you cannot 'shoot a gun' or larger weapons such as missiles. 在英式英语中，可以说shoot bullets/arrows，但不说shoot a gun，发射导弹等更大的武器也不能用shoot◆He shot his gun into the air. ◆Missiles were shot at the enemy. It is possible to use shoot in this way in American English. 但在美式英语中可以这样用◆ (NAmE) Have you ever shot a gun before?你以前开过枪吗？ ■ fire [intransitive, transitive] to shoot bullets from a gun; to shoot an arrow or missile into the sky or through water; (of a gun) to shoot bullets 开枪；射（箭）；发射（导弹）；（枪）射出（子弹）◆The officer ordered his men to fire.那军官下令士兵射击。◆Soldiers fired on the crowd, killing several people.士兵们向人群开枪，打死了几个人。◆He fired the gun into the air.他朝天鸣枪。◆They ran away as soon as the first shot was fired.第一枪刚响他们就跑了。◆We heard the sound of guns firing.我们听见了枪炮声。■ ˌopen ˈfire

idiom

to start firing shots from a gun 开始射击；开火◆The gunmen opened fire on the police.持枪歹徒向警察开火。■ launch lɔːntʃ [transitive] to send a weapon such as a missile into the sky or through water 发射（导弹等）◆The ship was hit by three torpedoes launched from the enemy submarine.船被敌方潜艇发射的三颗鱼雷击中了。

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