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BNC: 1257 COCA: 732
shoot
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verb /ʃuːt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyshoot
he/she/itshoots
present participleshooting
past tenseshot
past participleshot
  1. 1
    [I/T] to fire a gun 开（枪）；射击

    We were ordered not to shoot until he gave the signal. 他命令我们在他发出信号之前不能开枪。

    shoot at :

    They were shooting at bottles on a wall. 他们在朝墙上的瓶子射击。

    shoot (someone) on sight (=to shoot someone as soon as you see them) 一看到（某人）就开枪 :

    Armed officers had instructions to shoot the kidnapper on sight. 武装警察已经得到指示，绑匪一出现就立即开枪。

    shoot to kill (=to intend to kill someone when you shoot at them) 蓄意枪杀 :

    It's not clear whether they were shooting to kill. 他们是否蓄意枪杀尚不清楚。

     Synonyms and related words
    To use a gun: aim, at gunpoint, cock...
    1. a.
      [T] used about other weapons that fire things, for example a bow and arrow 射出（弓箭等）
       Synonyms and related words
      Supplying and using weapons and explosives: arm, armament, armed...
    2. b.
      [T] to hit someone or something with a bullet from a gun 枪击（某人）
      shoot someone in the head/leg/stomach etc :

      The man was shot in the head as he left the bar. 那名男子离开酒吧时头部中枪。

      shoot someone dead :

      Two of our officers were shot dead. 我们有两位警员中枪身亡。

      shoot someone at close range (=to be very close to them when you shoot) 近距离向某人开枪 :

      The victim had been shot at close range. 遇害者系近距离中枪。

       Synonyms and related words
      To shoot someone or something: shoot, blast, spray...
    3. c.
      [I] to hunt animals using guns, or to fire guns for pleasure 狩猎；（作为娱乐）射击，打枪
       Synonyms and related words
      General words for hunting, shooting and fishing: an easy target, angling, bag...
       Synonyms and related words
      To shoot someone or something: shoot, blast, spray...
  2. 2
    [I/T] in sport, to throw or kick a ball in an attempt to score points 投（球）；射门；击（球）

    He shot the ball straight at the goalkeeper. 他把球径直向守门员踢去。

    We were all shouting for him to shoot. 我们都喊着要他射门。

     Synonyms and related words
    To kick or hit a ball in a game or sport: strike at, kick, play...
    1. a.
      [T] in golf, to get a particular score （高尔夫运动中）击出（…杆）

      He shot a 68 in yesterday's competition. 在昨天的比赛中他打出了68杆。

       Synonyms and related words
      Golf: ace, backswing, birdie...
    2. b.
      [T] mainly American to play a particular sport 参与…运动
      shoot baskets/hoops (=to play basketball) 投篮 :

      The kids were in the yard shooting hoops. 孩子们在院子里投篮。

      shoot pool :

      Let's go over to Harry's and shoot some pool. 我们去哈里家打会儿台球吧。

       Synonyms and related words
      To take part in a competition or game: play, race, meet...
  3. 3
    [I] to move very suddenly and quickly 突然迅速移动
    shoot into/out of/across something :

    The car shot across the road at high speed. 汽车高速穿过马路。

    They could see flames shooting into the air. 他们可以看到火焰猛地窜向空中。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
    1. a.
      [T] to move something quickly and suddenly 使突然快速移动
      shoot something out/into/across etc :

      She shot an arm out to catch it. 她突然伸出一只胳膊去抓它。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move something quickly: fling, skim, slide...
    2. b.
      [T] to direct something somewhere suddenly or with a lot of force （突然或大力地）提出，发出
      shoot something at someone :

      Journalists were shooting questions at us. 记者们连珠炮似地向我们发问。

      shoot a look/glance at someone :

      I shot a nervous glance at my partner. 我紧张地向我的搭档瞥了一眼。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move, or to try to move something by pushing: push, shove, heave...
    3. c.
      [I/T] informal to happen very suddenly and quickly 突然迅速发生

      The book has shot straight to the top of the bestseller list. 这本书一下子就跃居畅销书排行榜的前列。

      shoot to fame/stardom/celebrity :

      an appearance that shot her to stardom overnight 一次使她一夜成名的露面

       Synonyms and related words
      To happen quickly or unexpectedly: turn up, spring, sneak up...
  4. 4
    [I/T] to take photographs, or to make a film or video 拍摄（照片、电影、录像）

    We're going to start shooting early tomorrow morning. 我们明天一大早开拍。

    All the outdoor scenes were shot on location in Wales. 所有外景都是在威尔士外景地拍摄的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take and develop photographs: blow up, capture, come out...
shoot
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noun [C] /ʃuːt/
singularshoot
pluralshoots
  1. 1
    a very young plant, or a new part growing on a plant 嫩芽；秧苗；新枝

    tender shoots of corn 玉米的嫩苗

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of plants: aerial root, anther, beanstalk...
  2. 2
    an occasion when someone takes a series of photographs or makes a film （一组照片或电影的）拍摄

    a fashion shoot for a magazine 为一家杂志拍摄的时装照

     Synonyms and related words
    Film-making and theatre production: animation, behind the scenes, cine-film...
     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to photography and photographs: black-and-white, camera-shy, candid...
  3. 3
    an occasion when people shoot animals for sport 打猎；狩猎
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for hunting, shooting and fishing: an easy target, angling, bag...
    1. a.
      a place where people shoot animals 狩猎场
       Synonyms and related words
      General words for hunting, shooting and fishing: an easy target, angling, bag...
shoot
interjection /ʃuːt/
  1. 1
    used for telling someone to say what they want to say 说吧

    ‘I've got a fantastic idea.' ‘OK, shoot!' “我有个好主意。”“好啊，你说吧。”

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of encouraging or telling someone to do something: I wish, go for it, don't hesitate to do something...
  2. 2
    mainly American used for expressing anger or disappointment 糟糕；哎呀

    Shoot! I forgot to call him back. 糟糕！我忘了给他回电话。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of emphasizing when you are annoyed or angry: hell, blast, for heaven's sake/sakes...

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