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BNC: 1 COCA: 1
the
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determiner strong /ðiː/ weak /ðə/ /ði/
The is used as the definite article before a noun. the 作为定冠词置于名词之前。
  1. 1
    used when you are referring to a particular thing or person that has already been mentioned or is already known about (用于指已提及的或已知的事物或人)

    Have you locked the door? 你锁门了吗？

    I have to look after the children. 我必须照看孩子们。

    A nurse brought me some bread and coffee, but the bread was stale and the coffee tasted of soap. 一位护士给我拿来一些面包和咖啡，但面包不新鲜，咖啡喝起来有肥皂味。

     Synonyms and related words
    Determiners: a, a certain, an...
    1. a.
      used when it is obvious which one you are referring to because there is only one （用于指独一无二的事物）

      The sun was hidden behind a cloud. 太阳躲在云层后面。

      the US president 美国总统

      I'll meet you outside the main entrance. 我在大门外等你。

       Synonyms and related words
      Determiners: a, a certain, an...
    2. b.
      used when you are referring to familiar things that people deal with regularly （用于指人们经常打交道的熟悉的事物）

      I looked up at the ceiling. 我抬头看着天花板。

      Suddenly all the lights went out. 突然所有灯都灭了。

      a place to shelter from the wind and the rain 挡风遮雨的地方

       Synonyms and related words
      Determiners: a, a certain, an...
    Usage note: the
    Use the before words such as ‘school', ‘university', and ‘prison' when you are referring to a particular building: Inspectors will be visiting the school next week.
    Do not use the when you are referring to the institution in general: Her husband has been sent to prison for three years.
    In American English, however, the is used with ‘hospital' for referring to the institution in general: She was admitted to the hospital with minor head injuries.
  2. 2
    used before a singular noun when making a general statement about people or things of a particular type （用于单数名词之前，泛指某一类型的人或事物）

    The average university student is not very interested in politics. 大学生普遍对政治不太感兴趣。

    People have come to depend on the car as their only means of transport. 人们开始把汽车当作自己唯一的交通工具。

     Synonyms and related words
    Determiners: a, a certain, an...
    Usage note: the
    Do not use the when you are talking about travelling by a particular form of transport: We went by plane.
  3. 3
    used when referring to a part of a particular thing （用于指某事物的一部分）

    Take the top of the piece of paper and fold it so that it is even with the bottom. 抓住纸张的顶端，将其对折，并使上下两边对齐。

     Synonyms and related words
    Determiners: a, a certain, an...
    1. a.
      used when referring to parts of the body (用于指身体部位)

      He has a gunshot wound in the neck. 他颈部有枪伤。

       Synonyms and related words
      Determiners: a, a certain, an...
  4. 4
    used before dates or periods of time (用于日期或时期之前)

    the 4th of July 7月4日

    The next day he flew back to Paris. 第二天他飞回了巴黎。

    the 1930s/the eighties etc :

    popular music of the 1960s 20世纪60年代的流行音乐

     Synonyms and related words
    Determiners: a, a certain, an...
  5. 5
    used when explaining which person or thing you are referring to （用于说明所指的人或事物）

    Who was the actor who played Romeo? 扮演罗密欧的演员是谁？

    We live in the house with green shutters. 我们住在那所带有绿色百叶窗的房子里。

    We shall be interviewing Peter Carey, the author. 我们将采访作者彼得·凯里。

     Synonyms and related words
    Determiners: a, a certain, an...
  6. 6
    used before a noun that refers to an action, especially when it is followed by ‘of' （用于动作性名词前，尤其是接在of之后的动作性名词）

    the destruction of a whole city 整座城市的毁灭

    the death of Princess Diana 戴安娜王妃之死

    the burning of several houses 几幢房屋的焚毁

     Synonyms and related words
    Determiners: a, a certain, an...
  7. 7
    used before the names of seas, rivers, deserts, or groups of mountains （用于海洋、河流、沙漠或群山的名称之前）

    the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

    the Thames 泰晤士河

    the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠

    the Alps 阿尔卑斯山

     Synonyms and related words
    Determiners: a, a certain, an...
    1. a.
      used before the names of large public buildings （用于大型公共建筑名称之前）

      the Town Hall 市政厅

      the Science Museum 科学博物馆

       Synonyms and related words
      Words used in the names of buildings: centre, Court, great...
    Usage note: the
    The is not usually used before the names of individual mountains: Mount Everest
    The is not usually used before the names of streets, towns, countries, states, or continents: My parents live in Kenya.
    There are a few exceptions, for example: the Sudan the United States the Hague
  8. 8
    used before an adjective to form a noun when you are referring to the type of thing that is described by the adjective （用在形容词之前构成名词，指该形容词描述的那一类事物）
    the impossible/supernatural/unthinkable etc :

    Are we attempting to achieve the impossible? 我们是在试图达到不可能实现的目标吗？

    a belief in the supernatural 对超自然力量的信仰

     Synonyms and related words
    Determiners: a, a certain, an...
  9. 9
    used before superlative adjectives and words such as ‘first', ‘second', ‘next', and ‘last' （用在形容词最高级前或first,second, next, last 等词之前）

    the best hotel in Paris 巴黎最好的宾馆

    It was the first time I'd ever met a real live film star. 那是我第一次亲眼见到电影明星。

     Synonyms and related words
    Determiners: a, a certain, an...
  10. 10
    used before an adjective to form a plural noun when you are referring to people of a particular type or people from a particular country （用于形容词之前构成复数名词，指某一类型的人群或来自某一国家的民众）
    the rich/poor/young/unemployed etc :

    a policy of taxing the rich to help the poor 向富人征税以帮助穷人的政策

    the French/British/Japanese etc :

    The Japanese eat a lot of seafood. 日本人大量食用海产。

     Synonyms and related words
    Determiners: a, a certain, an...
    1. a.
      used before a plural name when you are referring to members of a particular family （用于姓氏的复数形式之前，指某一家庭的所有成员）

      She's been living with the Wilsons for nearly three months. 她和威尔逊一家住了差不多有3个月了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Determiners: a, a certain, an...
    Usage note: the
    Do not use the before a person's name when it is used in the possessive: The car was parked in front of Jim's house.
  11. 11
    [usually in negatives] used when saying whether there is enough of something for a particular purpose （用于说明为达到某个目的某物是否足够）

    He didn't have the strength to go on fighting. 他没有足够的力气继续战斗下去。

    I'd like to start my own business – that's what I'd do if I had the money. 我想自己创业，要是我有钱，我会那么做的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Determiners: a, a certain, an...
  12. 12
    used when you are saying what type of musical instrument someone plays （用于说明某人演奏的乐器）

    Lorna plays the violin. 洛娜拉小提琴。

     Synonyms and related words
    Determiners: a, a certain, an...
  13. 13
    /ðiː/ used when a particular person, thing, or place that you are referring to is the famous one, or is the best or most fashionable （用于表示提到的人、事物或地方是著名的、最好的或最流行的）

    ‘The man's name was Alfred Hitchcock.' ‘Not the Alfred Hitchcock?' “那个人的名字是阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克。”“不是那个大名鼎鼎的阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克吧？”

    For night-life, Juan-les-Pins is definitely the place. 瑞昂莱潘无疑是夜生活的最佳去处。

     Synonyms and related words
    Determiners: a, a certain, an...
  14. 14
    used before the name of a dish when ordering food, especially in an expensive restaurant （尤指在高级餐馆点菜时用在菜名之前）

    I'd like the salmon, please. 请给我来份三文鱼。

     Synonyms and related words
    Determiners: a, a certain, an...
    Usage note: the
    Do not use the before the names of meals: Dinner is at 7.30. What are we having for lunch?
BNC: 1 COCA: 1
BNC: 1 COCA: 1

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