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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3392 COCA: 2607
gear
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noun /ɡɪə(r)/
singulargear
pluralgears
  1. 1
    [C/U] the part of an engine that changes engine power into movement. Most cars in the UK have 5 or 6 gears that you operate yourself （排）挡（在英国汽车大多有5至6挡）
    change gear :

    Helen changed gear as she approached the junction. 海伦在接近道路交叉口时换了挡。

    first/second etc gear :

    At forty miles an hour you should be in fourth gear. 时速40英里的时候，你应该挂4挡。

    low/high gear :

    Always use a low gear when driving down a steep hill. 当你驾车驶下很陡的山路时，一定要用低速挡。

    grind/crash the gears (=make a noise when changing gear because you do not do it correctly) 摩擦/拉错排挡（因错误操作而使排挡咣当作响） :

    You'll ruin the gearbox if you keep grinding the gears like that. 如果你继续像这样拉错排挡，变速器会被你弄坏的。

    in gear (=with one of the gears connected so that the power of the engine will make the wheels move) 挂上挡 :

    The car won't move unless you're in gear. 如果你不挂上排挡，车就不会动。

    out of gear (=with no gears connected) 不挂挡；挂空挡 :

    Take the car out of gear. 车子不要挂挡。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of machines and machinery: ancillary, ball bearing, bearing...
  2. 2
    [U] the special clothes and equipment that you use for a particular activity 服装；用具；装备

    Don't forget to bring walking gear. 不要忘记带上休闲装。

    We took down the tent and packed all the gear away. 我们拆下帐篷，把所有的用具都打包带走。

    police dressed in riot gear 身穿防暴服的警察

     Synonyms and related words
    Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
  3. 3
    [U] a machine or part of a machine that does a particular job 机器；装置

    Firefighters with heavy lifting gear battled to free the survivors from the wreckage. 消防队员带上很重的升降起重装置，奋力解救废墟里面的幸存者。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of machines and machinery: ancillary, ball bearing, bearing...
  4. 4
    [U] informal old-fashioned clothes, especially fashionable ones. This word is often used humorously. （尤指）时髦服装（多用于幽默）
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for clothes: apparel, attire, clobber...
  5. 5
    [U] informal illegal drugs, especially heroin 毒品；（尤指）海洛因
     Synonyms and related words
    Illegal drugs and drugs sometimes taken illegally: acid, anabolic steroid, cannabis...
See also
gear
verb [I/T] [usually passive] /ɡɪə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theygear
he/she/itgears
present participlegearing
past tensegeared
past participlegeared
  1. to prepare something or make it suitable for a particular situation, group, or use （使）准备好；（使）合适
    gear toward :

    The museum is geared towards children. 这个博物馆是面向儿童的。

    gear for :

    We were geared for the visit and are disappointed that it was cancelled. 我们已经为游览做好了准备，所以当得知游览取消时非常失望。

    gear something for something :

    We are gearing the company for ever-increasing demand. 我们正在使公司适应越来越高的要求。

    gear something to do/doing something :

    The committee is not geared to carrying out regular school inspections. 这个委员会不是被安排来对学校进行定期视察的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...

phrasal verbs

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3392 COCA: 2607
gear

noun¹

 1in a vehicle車輛ADJECTIVE | VERB + GEAR | GEAR + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤bottom, top (both BrE) 最低擋；最高擋◇She was driving along in top gear.她當時正以最高擋行駛。➤high, low高速擋；低速擋▸➤first, second, etc.一擋、二擋等▸➤reverse倒車擋VERB + GEAR➤engage, select掛擋；選擋◇Engage first gear and move off.掛一擋起步。➤change, shift, switch (usually figurative) 換擋；變擋；變速◇It's difficult to steer and change / shift gear at the same time.很難一面操作方向盤一面換擋。◇He found it hard to switch gears when he retired.他發現退休後很難調整好狀態。➤change into, move into, put sth into, shift into, slam sth into, slip sth into（把車）換到／調到／掛到／放到／猛地換到／滑到⋯擋◇She put the car into first gear and drove off.她掛上一擋，開車走了。➤move up, step up (often figurative) 加速行駛；加速前行◇Coming out of the final bend, the runner stepped up a gear to overtake the rest of the pack.過了最後一個彎道，那個賽跑選手加速要超過其他運動員。➤crash, grind因猛力掛擋碾壞齒輪◇He was crashing the gears because he was so nervous.由於太緊張，他掛擋時車發出了咣噹聲。GEAR + NOUN➤change換擋◇She made a smooth gear change.她輕鬆地換了擋。➤lever, shift, stick (usually gearstick) (BrE) 變速桿PREPOSITION➤in (a/the) gear掛⋯擋◇I was driving along in third gear.我當時正以三擋行駛。◇Some drivers leave the car in gear when parking on hills.在山上停車時，有些司機讓車掛着擋。➤out of gear未掛擋◇Leave the car out of gear.把車換成空擋。
gear

noun²

 2equipment/clothes設備；服裝ADJECTIVE | VERB + GEAR | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤camping, climbing, fishing, hiking, riding, running, sports, swimming露營裝備；登山用具；漁具；徒步旅行用具；騎馬裝備；跑步裝備；運動裝備；游泳裝備▸➤breathing (especially BrE) 呼吸裝置◇firemen in breathing gear戴着呼吸器的消防隊員➤protective保護裝置◇The hot weather makes it hard for soldiers in protective gear.炎熱的天氣使穿着防護服的士兵備受煎熬。➤landing起落架◇the plane's landing gear飛機的起落架➤battle, combat, riot作戰服；防暴服▸➤outdoor戶外運動服▸➤designer設計師品牌服裝◇She was the only one wearing expensive designer gear.她是當時唯一一位穿着昂貴的設計師品牌服裝的人。VERB + GEAR➤be dressed in, have on, wear穿着服裝；配有裝備◇She had her running gear on.她穿着一身跑步服。➤put on, take off穿上服裝；卸下裝備PREPOSITION➤in ... gear身着⋯服裝◇a group of men in combat gear一群身着戰鬥服的人
gear

verb

be geared to sth; be geared towards/toward sth ADVERB➤primarily主要適合⋯➤specifically專門針對⋯◇Our training sessions are geared specifically to the needs of older workers.我們的培訓課程是專門針對年齡較大的工人的需要而開設的。➤clearly明顯適合⋯▸➤entirely, exclusively完全適合⋯；只適合⋯◇an economy exclusively geared towards / toward tourism單純發展旅遊業的經濟
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3392 COCA: 2607
gear noun
⇨ clothes (designer gear) ⇨ equipment (skiing gear)

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