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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3392 COCA: 2607
gear
noun /ɡɪə(r)/
singulargear
pluralgears
  1. 1
    [C/U] the part of an engine that changes engine power into movement. Most cars in the UK have 5 or 6 gears that you operate yourself (排)挡(在英国汽车大多有5至6挡)
    change gear :

    Helen changed gear as she approached the junction. 海伦在接近道路交叉口时换了挡。

    first/second etc gear :

    At forty miles an hour you should be in fourth gear. 时速40英里的时候,你应该挂4挡。

    low/high gear :

    Always use a low gear when driving down a steep hill. 当你驾车驶下很陡的山路时,一定要用低速挡。

    grind/crash the gears (=make a noise when changing gear because you do not do it correctly) 摩擦/拉错排挡(因错误操作而使排挡咣当作响) :

    You'll ruin the gearbox if you keep grinding the gears like that. 如果你继续像这样拉错排挡,变速器会被你弄坏的。

    in gear (=with one of the gears connected so that the power of the engine will make the wheels move) 挂上挡 :

    The car won't move unless you're in gear. 如果你不挂上排挡,车就不会动。

    out of gear (=with no gears connected) 不挂挡;挂空挡 :

    Take the car out of gear. 车子不要挂挡。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [U] the special clothes and equipment that you use for a particular activity 服装;用具;装备

    Don't forget to bring walking gear. 不要忘记带上休闲装。

    We took down the tent and packed all the gear away. 我们拆下帐篷,把所有的用具都打包带走。

    police dressed in riot gear 身穿防暴服的警察

     Synonyms and related words
    Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
  3. 3
    [U] a machine or part of a machine that does a particular job 机器;装置

    Firefighters with heavy lifting gear battled to free the survivors from the wreckage. 消防队员带上很重的升降起重装置,奋力解救废墟里面的幸存者。

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [U] informal old-fashioned clothes, especially fashionable ones. This word is often used humorously. (尤指)时髦服装(多用于幽默)
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for clothes: apparel, attire, clobber...
  5. 5
    [U] informal illegal drugs, especially heroin 毒品;(尤指)海洛因
     Synonyms and related words
See also
gear
verb [I/T] [usually passive] /ɡɪə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theygear
he/she/itgears
present participlegearing
past tensegeared
past participlegeared
  1. to prepare something or make it suitable for a particular situation, group, or use (使)准备好;(使)合适
    gear toward :

    The museum is geared towards children. 这个博物馆是面向儿童的。

    gear for :

    We were geared for the visit and are disappointed that it was cancelled. 我们已经为游览做好了准备,所以当得知游览取消时非常失望。

    gear something for something :

    We are gearing the company for ever-increasing demand. 我们正在使公司适应越来越高的要求。

    gear something to do/doing something :

    The committee is not geared to carrying out regular school inspections. 这个委员会不是被安排来对学校进行定期视察的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...

phrasal verbs


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