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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2687 COCA: 2560
shell
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noun /ʃel/
singularshell
pluralshells
  1. 1
    [C/U] the hard outer part that protects the body of a sea creature （海洋动物的）硬壳

    a crab shell 螃蟹壳

    The kids were collecting shells on the beach. 孩子们在海滩上拾贝壳。

     Synonyms and related words
    Animal body parts: anatomical, anatomy, antler...
    1. a.
      [C/U] the hard outer part that protects the body of other animals, for example snails and tortoises （蜗牛、乌龟等的）壳
       Synonyms and related words
      The skin, bones and fur of animals: armor, armour, beard...
    2. b.
      [C/U] the hard outer part of an egg or nut （蛋或坚果的）壳

      pieces of egg shell 碎蛋壳

       Synonyms and related words
      The skin, bones and fur of animals: armor, armour, beard...
       Synonyms and related words
      Tree seeds and other products: acorn, cola nut, cone...
  2. 2
    [C] the outer parts of something such as a car or plane （汽车或飞机等的）外壳
     Synonyms and related words
    External parts of cars and other road vehicles: armor, armour, axle...
  3. 3
    [C] the outer walls of a building that remain after a fire or an explosion （建筑物在大火或爆炸后剩下的）骨架
     Synonyms and related words
    The walls of a building and relating to walls: cavity wall, chimney breast, clerestory...
  4. 4
    [C] a weapon consisting of a metal container filled with a substance that explodes, fired from a large gun 炮弹

    anti-aircraft shells 防空炮弹

     Synonyms and related words
    Bullets: bandolier, blank, blank cartridge...
shell
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verb [T] /ʃel/
present tense
I/you/we/theyshell
he/she/itshells
present participleshelling
past tenseshelled
past participleshelled
  1. 1
    to attack or to destroy a place by firing shells 炮轰；炮击

    Army bases were shelled overnight by rebel forces. 军队基地昨夜遭叛军炮轰。

     Synonyms and related words
    To attack with weapons or bombs: attack, bayonet, be bombed out (of something)...
  2. 2
    to remove the outer part that covers nuts, peas, or other foods 剥去（坚果、豌豆等）的壳
     Synonyms and related words
    Prepare food for cooking or eating: bake, beat, blanch...

phrasal verbs

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2687 COCA: 2560
shell

noun¹

 1on eggs/nuts/some animals蛋；堅果；動物ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHELL ADJECTIVE➤empty, hard, outer, protective, thick空殼；硬殼；外殼；保護殼；厚厚的殼◇She had built up a protective shell around herself. (figurative) 她給自己建了個“保護殼”，躲了進去。➤broken破裂的殼▸➤egg (usually eggshell) 蛋殼▸➤sea (usually seashell) 海貝殼▸➤conch, cowrie, mussel, oyster, snail, tortoise (usually tortoiseshell) 海螺殼；寶貝殼；貽貝殼；牡蠣殼；蝸牛殼；龜殼▸➤coconut, peanut, walnut椰子殼；花生殼；胡桃殼VERB + SHELL➤have有外殼◇creatures that have shells有殼類動物➤come out of, emerge from (both often figurative) 從殼中出來；開始活躍；不再羞怯◇He's really come out of his shell since he met Marie.自遇見瑪麗以後，他真的變開朗了。➤go (back) into, retreat into, withdraw into (all often figurative) 縮回殼內◇The snail went back into its shell.蝸牛縮回殼裏。➤remove sth from把⋯從殼中取出◇Remove the mussels from their shells.把貽貝從殼中取出。➤break (open), crack (open)把殼打破／打開➤shed蛻殼◇Male crabs shed their shells twice a year.公螃蟹每年蛻殼兩次。
shell

noun²

 2explosive weapon爆炸性武器ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHELL | SHELL + VERB | SHELL + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤unexploded未爆炸的炮彈➤spent廢舊彈殼◇a heap of spent brass shells from a machine gun一堆廢舊的機關槍銅彈殼➤anti-aircraft, artillery, cannon, mortar, shotgun, tank高射炮炮彈；火炮炮彈；加農炮炮彈；迫擊炮炮彈；獵槍子彈；坦克炮炮彈➤depleted uranium, high-explosive貧鈾彈；高爆炸彈◇tank-busting guns that fired depleted uranium shells發射貧鈾彈的反坦克炮➤incoming飛來的炮彈◇The telltale sound of an incoming shell was heard.能清晰地聽到炮彈正呼嘯而來。VERB + SHELL➤load裝填炮彈▸➤fire開炮SHELL + VERB➤fly炮彈飛◇A shell flew over his head and exploded in front of him.一顆炮彈飛過他的頭頂，在他前面爆炸。➤fall, land炮彈落下／落地▸➤burst, crash, explode炮彈爆炸▸➤hit sth, strike sth炮彈擊中⋯◇Two shells hit the roof.兩顆炮彈擊中了房頂。SHELL + NOUN➤fire炮火◇They braved heavy shell fire to rescue the wounded.他們頂着密集的炮火營救傷員。➤shock彈震症；戰鬥疲勞症◇soldiers suffering from shell shock患彈震症的士兵➤case, casing, fragments, splinter炮彈殼；炮彈碎片▸➤crater彈坑
shell

noun³

 3outer walls of a building建築物外壁ADJECTIVE➤concrete混凝土框架▸➤burned-out, empty, hollow (all often figurative) 燒燬的外殼；空架子◇The fire reduced the school to a hollow shell.這場大火把學校燒得只剩一個空架子了。◇I had become a hollow shell.我已變成了一具空殼。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2687 COCA: 2560
shell verb
⇨ bombshell noun
⇨ bullet (heavy shell fire) ⇨ frame (the body shell of a car)

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