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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1856 COCA: 1249
roll
★
★
★
verb /rəʊl/
present tense
I/you/we/theyroll
he/she/itrolls
present participlerolling
past tenserolled
past participlerolled
  1. 1
    [I] to move forward while turning over and over 滚动；打滚

    The pencil went rolling across the floor. 铅笔滚过地板。

    As children, we loved to roll down that hill. 我们小时候喜欢从那座小土丘上滚下来。

     Synonyms and related words
    To go somewhere, or to move in a particular direction: head, go, progress...
    1. a.
      [T] to make someone or something move forward by turning them over and over 使…向前滚动

      Matthew rolled the tyre across the garage. 马修滚着轮胎穿过车库。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words meaning to move something: budge, propel, guide...
  2. 2
    [I] to move on wheels 行驶；行进

    The car rolled to a stop at the side of the road. 汽车在路边停了下来。

    roll into :

    Tanks began rolling into the city at dawn. 拂晓时分，坦克开始驶入城中。

     Synonyms and related words
    To travel in a vehicle: go, ride, commute...
    1. a.
      [T] to make something move on wheels 使…行进；开动
       Synonyms and related words
      To travel in a vehicle: go, ride, commute...
  3. 3
    [I/T] to move from side to side, or to make something do this （使）翻滚

    The piglets were rolling in the mud. 小猪在泥里打滚。

    The stormy sea rolled and tossed the ship. 风雨交加的海面使这条船剧烈颠簸着。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move up and down or backwards and forwards: swing, bounce, rock...
  4. 4

    roll

    or

    roll over

    [I] to change the position of your body when you are lying down （躺着时）翻身
    roll onto :

    He rolled onto his back and looked up at me. 他翻过身，面朝上看着我。

     Synonyms and related words
    To change your position: balance, bear yourself, bend...
    1. a.
      [T] to change the position of someone or something so that they face a different direction 使…翻身
       Synonyms and related words
      To change position: turn, spin, overturn...
  5. 5
    [T] if a drop of liquid rolls, it moves across a surface without stopping （液滴）滚动

    Raindrops rolled down the window. 雨滴沿着窗户滚落下来。

     Synonyms and related words
    What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
    1. a.
      if you roll dice in a game, you throw them onto or across a surface 掷（骰子）
       Synonyms and related words
      Gambling games and places where gambling takes place: a game of chance, betting shop, bingo...
  6. 6

    roll

    or

    roll up

    [T] to fold something or wrap it around itself so that it forms a tube or a ball 卷；绕；滚
    roll something into something :

    Take a piece of the mixture and roll it into a ball. 拿一块混合物，把它滚成球状。

    I always roll my clothes when I pack. 我收拾行李时，总是把衣物卷成一卷。

     Synonyms and related words
    To fold or furl something: fold, fold up, unfurl...
  7. 7
    [I] to produce a continuous low sound 发出连续的低沉声音

    The first rumbles of thunder rolled across the sky. 第一阵雷声轰隆隆地响彻天空。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a continuous sound: roar, rumble, buzz...
  8. 8
    [I] if a machine such as a camera rolls, it works （照相机等机器）运转，开动

    Although the interview had ended, the cameras were still rolling. 尽管采访已结束，可摄像机还开着。

     Synonyms and related words
    Engine and machine behaviour: backfire, burn up, come to life...
  9. 9

    roll

    or

    roll out

    [T] to make a substance flat by pushing something heavy across it 碾平；压平；擀平

    Roll the dough very thinly. 把面团擀得很薄。

     Synonyms and related words
    To change the shape of something: shape, reshape, form...
See also
roll
★
★
noun [C] /rəʊl/
singularroll
pluralrolls
  1. 1
    a long piece of film, paper, carpet etc, rolled into the shape of a tube 一卷（胶卷、纸、地毯等）
    roll of :

    We used ten rolls of wallpaper. 我们用了10卷墙纸。

    The professionals are used to moving heavy rolls of carpet around. 专业人员习惯于搬运沉重的地毯卷。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words for amounts of specific substances: billow, block, cloud...
  2. 2
    bread in the form of a small round or long shape 小圆（或长）面包

    a buttered roll 涂黄油的小圆面包

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of bread: bagel, baguette, bannock...
    1. a.
      a bread roll filled with meat, cheese etc （夹有肉、奶酪等的）面包卷

      a ham/cheese/salad roll 火腿/奶酪/色拉面包卷

       Synonyms and related words
      Sandwiches, rolls and toast: beefburger, BLT, bruschetta...
    See also sausage roll
  3. 3
    [usually singular] the action of turning over or of rolling from side to side 翻滚；摇晃

    The constant roll of the ship made her feel ill. 船不停的摇晃使她很不舒服。

     Synonyms and related words
    Movements up and down or backwards and forwards: vibration, sway, quiver...
    1. a.
      the action of throwing dice 掷骰子

      He was willing to bet his entire fortune on a roll of the dice. 他愿意将全部家产押在掷一次骰子上。

       Synonyms and related words
      Gambling games and places where gambling takes place: a game of chance, betting shop, bingo...
  4. 4
    an official list of names, especially one that is used in a school （尤指学校的）名单，花名册
     Synonyms and related words
    Types of list: a who's who of something, bibliography, blacklist...
    1. a.
      British the list of practising solicitors
      be admitted to the roll (=be allowed to practise) :

      She was admitted to the roll in 2009.

      be struck off the roll (=be officially stopped from practising) :

      He was struck off the roll for malpractice.

    See also roll of honour
  5. 5
    a continuous low sound made by drums or thunder （敲鼓或打雷发出的）咚咚声，隆隆声，轰隆声
     Synonyms and related words
    Musical sounds: chord, crescendo, discord...
  6. 6
    a thick layer of skin or fat, usually around someone's neck or waist （通常指颈部或腰部的）赘皮，赘肉
     Synonyms and related words
    Too much body fat: baby fat, baby weight, beer belly...

phrases

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1856 COCA: 1249
roll

noun¹

 1bread麪包ADJECTIVE➤bread麪包捲▸➤crusty, soft脆皮麪包捲；軟麪包捲➤dinner, finger, kaiser, morning, sub, submarine晚餐包；指捲麪包；凱撒捲；早餐小麪包；潛艇三明治▸➤brown (especially BrE) , white (especially BrE) , wholegrain, wholemeal, wholewheat黑麪包捲；白麪包捲；全麥麪包捲➤sweet甜麪包捲➤cinnamon肉桂捲▸➤buttered, filled (BrE) 黃油／夾心麪包捲➤cheese, ham, lobster (NAmE) , etc.奶酪捲、火腿捲、龍蝦捲等
roll

noun²

 2list of names名單ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROLL | ROLL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤blog, honour/honor, jobless, membership, registration, school, tax, welfare (NAmE) 博客名單；光榮榜；失業人員名單；成員名單；登記冊；學校花名冊；納稅清冊；福利救濟人員名冊◇My daughter's grades improved and she made the honor roll. (NAmE) 我女兒的成績提高了，還上了光榮榜。➤electoral, voter, voting (NAmE) 選民名冊▸➤falling (BrE) 減少的名單◇Falling rolls could lead to smaller class sizes.名單人數減少可以使班級規模小一些。VERB + ROLL➤remove sb from把某人從名冊上刪去◇Eligible voters had been removed from the voting rolls.符合條件的投票人被從選民名冊上刪去了。➤call, take點名◇The chairman called the roll (= to see if everyone was present).主席點了名。ROLL + NOUN➤call點名◇Staff evacuated the building and a roll call was taken outside.職員撤離大樓，在外面點名。PREPOSITION➤on (the) roll在名冊上◇There are 340 children on the school roll.該校在冊學童 340 人。PHRASES➤a roll of honour (BrE) 榮譽名冊◇Her name was engraved on sport's roll of honour.她的名字記錄在體育光榮榜裏。
roll

verb¹

 1move by turning over滾動ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤slowly慢慢滾動➤quickly快速滾動◇He quickly rolled over and got to his feet.他快速滾了幾下後站了起來。➤gently輕輕滾動➤smoothly平穩地行駛◇The black car rolled smoothly down the street.黑色轎車平穩地沿街行駛。➤lazily懶洋洋地轉動◇She lazily rolled her head on the pillow.她懶洋洋地把頭在枕頭上轉來轉去。➤easily容易滾動◇The boulder easily rolled aside.那塊巨礫很快就滾到了一邊。➤along, around, away, back, backwards/backward, down, forward, over滾動向前；四處滾動；滾走；滾回來；向後滾；向下滾；向前滾；滾過◇The tigers rolled over and over in the mud.這些老虎在泥裏滾來滾去。PREPOSITION➤down沿⋯滾下◇A tear rolled slowly down her cheek.一滴眼淚慢慢從她的臉頰上滾落下來。➤off滾落
roll

verb²

 2make sth into the shape of a ball/tube捲成球狀或筒狀ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤tightly緊緊捲起◇She carried the magazine tightly rolled up in her hand.她手裏拿着一本捲得緊緊的雜誌。➤up捲起PREPOSITION➤into捲成◇He rolled the paper into a tight ball.他把紙緊緊團成一個球。
roll

verb³

 3of a ship/plane船；飛機ADVERB➤heavily (BrE) 猛烈搖擺➤slightly微微搖擺
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1856 COCA: 1249
roll noun
⇨ roll (a roll of paper/film/coins) ⇨ list (the electoral roll)roll verb
⇨ roll (roll onto your back) ⇨ fold (roll up your sleeves) ⇨ rumble (thunder rolls) ⇨ slide (a car rolls down a hill) ⇨ spin (a dog rolls in the mud) ⇨ wrap sb/sth around/round sb/sth (roll up the carpet) roll

noun

roll ♦︎ bundle ♦︎ reel ♦︎ wad ♦︎ spoolThese are all words for sth that is rolled up or wrapped around sth in order to make it easier to use or carry. 这些词均表示形状为卷、捆、扎的物品。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a roll / bundle / reel / wad / spool of sth◆in a roll / bundle / reel / wad / spool◆on a roll / reel / spool◆a big / thick roll / bundle / wad■ roll [countable] a long piece of a thin material such as paper, fabric or film, that has been wrapped around itself or a tube several times so that it forms the shape of a tube 卷；卷轴◆She put the new roll of film in the camera.她把新胶卷放入相机中。◆Wallpaper is sold in rolls.壁纸论卷销售。◆ (BrE) Around 600 million toilet rolls (= rolls of toilet paper) are sold each year in the UK.英国每年销售约6亿卷卫生纸。ⓘ Especially in American English, a roll is also a number of round objects such as coins or pieces of candy held together in a tube shape by paper wrapped around them. 尤其在美式英语中，roll亦指一卷包起来的圆柱形物体，如硬币或糖果◆a roll of dimes / mints一卷面值为一角的硬币；一管薄荷糖   see also roll ⇨ wrap sb/sth around/round sb/sth ■ bundle [countable] a number of things tied or wrapped together; sth that is wrapped up 一捆，一包，一扎（物品）◆I dropped the bundle of papers on his desk.我把那捆报纸放到他办公桌上。◆He tied his belongings up in a bundle and left.他把他的东西打包后离开了。▸ ˌbundle sth ˈup/toˈgether

phrasal verb

◆He bundled up the dirty clothes and stuffed them into the bag.他把脏衣服捆起来塞进袋子里。■ reel [countable] a round object with top and bottom edges that stick out and around which you wind wire or film; the film or wire that is wound around a reel 卷轴；卷盘；卷筒；一卷胶卷（或金属丝）◆He wanted to buy a new fishing reel.他想买个新的渔线轮。◆She threaded a new reel of film into the projector.她把一卷新的电影胶片放入放映机。◆The hero was killed in the final reel (= in the final part of the film).主角在电影结尾被杀。ⓘ In British English a reel can also be used for winding thread around. 在英式英语中，reel亦可指线轴◆The sewing basket and a box of cotton reels lay at her feet.她的脚边放着缝纫篮和一盒棉线轴。In American English a reel of thread is called a spool. 在美式英语中，线轴称为spool。 NOTE 辨析 Roll or reel?A roll of film is what you use in a camera for taking still pictures (= photographs). A reel of film is used for making and playing back moving pictures (= films). * a roll of film指一卷相机用的胶卷，a reel of film指一盘电影胶片。■ wad wɒd; NAmE wɑːd [countable] a thick pile of sth, especially paper or paper money, that has been folded or rolled together （尤指纸张或钞票的）卷，沓，捆◆He pulled a thick wad of notes out of his pocket.他从衣袋里掏出厚厚一沓钞票。◆She came in with tears streaming down her face, clutching a wad of tissues.她进来时泪流满面，手里还攥着一叠纸巾。■ spool [countable] (especially NAmE) a reel for/of thread or thin wire 一轴线（或细金属丝）；线辘；线轴◆Place a spool of thread on the sewing machine.把线轴放到缝纫机上。 roll

verb

roll ♦︎ turn (sth) over ♦︎ flip ♦︎ overturn ♦︎ capsize ♦︎ tip (sth) overThese words all mean to turn onto the other side or upside down. 这些词均表示翻转。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to roll / turn / flip / tip sth over◆to roll / overturn a car◆to overturn / capsize a boat◆to overturn / tip over a chair◆a car turns over / flips over / overturns◆a boat turns over / flips over / overturns / capsizes■ roll [intransitive, transitive] to turn onto the other side or upside down while moving across a surface; to make sb/sth do this （使）翻身，翻转◆She rolled over to let the sun brown her back.她翻了个身，让太阳把她的背晒成古铜色。◆I rolled the baby over onto its stomach.我让婴儿翻过身去趴着。◆Take it in turns to roll the dice (= in a game).轮流掷骰子。◆ (NAmE) She rolled her car in a 100 mph crash.她在时速100英里时发生撞车事故，车翻了。■ ˌturn ˈover■ ˌturn sth ˈover

phrasal verb

to change position so that the other side is facing outwards or upwards; to make sb/sth do this （使）翻身，翻转◆She turned over and went to sleep.她翻了个身睡着了。◆The car skidded and turned over.汽车滑向一侧翻倒了。◆Brown the meat on one side and then turn it over.先把肉的一面煎至呈褐色，然后翻过来煎另一面。■ flip (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] to turn over with a sudden quick movement; to make sb/sth do this （使）快速翻转，迅速翻动◆The plane flipped and crashed.飞机猛地翻转，撞毁了。◆It cannoned into the other car and flipped over onto its roof.它猛地撞到另一辆汽车，翻了个底朝天。◆He flipped the lid open and looked inside the case.他猛地翻开盖子，朝箱里看。■ overturn ˌəʊvəˈtɜːn; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈtɜːrn [intransitive, transitive] to turn upside down or on its side; to make sth do this （使）倾倒，倾覆，翻倒◆The car skidded and overturned.汽车打滑翻倒了。◆He stood up quickly, overturning his chair.他猛地站起来，弄翻了椅子。■ capsize kæpˈsaɪz; NAmE ˈkæpsaɪz [intransitive, transitive](of a boat) to turn over in the water; to make a boat do this （船）翻转，倾覆；使（船）倾覆◆The boat capsized and sank.船倾覆沉没了。◆Wind pressure on the huge rotors could capsize the ship.加在巨大转子上的风压可能会使船倾覆。■ ˌtip ˈover■ ˌtip sth ˈover

phrasal verb

(-pp-)(of sth that stands upright) to turn over and fall; to make sth do this （使从直立状态）跌倒，倾覆◆The mug tipped over, spilling hot coffee everywhere.杯子倒了，热咖啡溅得到处都是。◆The big man stood up, tipping his chair over.高个子男人站了起来，把他的椅子弄倒了。

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