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IELTS BNC: 1070 COCA: 869
rock
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noun /rɒk/
singularrock
pluralrocks
  1. 1
    [U] the hard solid substance that forms part of the Earth's surface 岩；岩石

    Rainwater flows through soil and porous rock to reach underground streams. 雨水流经土壤和多孔的岩石后与地下溪流汇合。

    We had to dig down through a twelve-inch layer of rock. 我们得挖透12英寸厚的岩石层。

     Synonyms and related words
    Layers and arrangements of stone or rock: aquifer, bed, bedrock...
     Synonyms and related words
    The Earth's surface and its features: aquifer, continental drift, continental shelf...
    1. a.
      [C] a large piece of stone that rises up from the ground or from under the sea （突出地面或海面的）巨石

      a castle built on a big rock 建在一块巨石上的城堡

      the Rock of Gibraltar 直布罗陀岩

       Synonyms and related words
      Pieces of stone or rock: boulder, flint, gravel...
    2. b.
      [C] a large piece of stone lying on the ground （地上的）大石，岩块

      She ran over the fallen rocks towards him. 她跃过落下的石头向他跑去。

       Synonyms and related words
      Pieces of stone or rock: boulder, flint, gravel...
    3. c.

      rocks

      [plural] a group of rocks along the edge of the land or under the surface of the sea 礁石；暗礁

      The waves crashed against the rocks. 海浪撞击着礁石。

       Synonyms and related words
      Layers and arrangements of stone or rock: aquifer, bed, bedrock...
    4. d.
      [C] American a small stone 小石头；小石块

      Protesters threw rocks at the police. 抗议者们向警察投掷石块。

       Synonyms and related words
      Pieces of stone or rock: boulder, flint, gravel...
  2. 2

    rock

    or

    rock music

    [U] rock music 摇滚乐

    a rock star 摇滚乐明星

    rock concerts 摇滚音乐会

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of music: acid house, acid jazz, ambient...
  3. 3
    [U] British a hard sweet in the shape of a solid tube called a stick. Rock is usually sold in seaside towns and has the name of the town written in it. （常在海滨城镇销售并印有该镇名称的）硬棒糖
     Synonyms and related words
    Sweets and other confectionery: barley sugar, boiled sweet, bubble gum...
  4. 4
    [C] informal a jewel, especially a diamond 宝石；（尤指）钻石
     Synonyms and related words
    Stones used in jewellery: agate, amethyst, aquamarine...
  5. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    5
    throw rocks at to attack aggressively

    Boris Johnson will continue to “throw rocks” at Theresa May's Chequers plan in the weeks running up to Tory conference.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 13/09/2018
     
rock
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verb /rɒk/
present tense
I/you/we/theyrock
he/she/itrocks
present participlerocking
past tenserocked
past participlerocked
  1. 1
    [I] to move backwards and forwards or from side to side in a gentle way 轻轻地来回摇晃

    He sat rocking in his seat and staring out of the window. 他坐在座位上轻轻摇晃着，眼睛盯着窗外。

    Hold your knees close to your chest and rock from side to side. 双膝紧贴前胸，然后左右摇摆。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move up and down or backwards and forwards: swing, bounce, rock...
    1. a.
      [T] to make someone or something move backwards and forwards or from side to side in a gentle way 使…轻轻地来回摇晃

      She rocked the child in her arms. 她轻轻地来回摇晃着怀中的孩子。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move up and down or backwards and forwards: swing, bounce, rock...
  2. 2
    [T] mainly journalism to shock, surprise, or frighten someone 使震惊；使吃惊；使害怕

    Spain has been rocked by another political scandal. 又一起政治丑闻震惊了西班牙。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone afraid or frightened: frighten, alarm, scare...
     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone feel shocked or surprised: surprise, shock, shake up...
  3. 3
    [T] if an explosion or earthquake rocks something, it makes it shake violently （爆炸或地震）使…剧烈晃动（或摇动）

    The blast rocked the houses in the street. 爆炸使街道上的房屋都剧烈晃动起来。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move up and down or backwards and forwards: swing, bounce, rock...
    1. a.
      [I] if something rocks, it shakes violently as a result of an explosion or an earthquake 剧烈晃动（或摇动）

      The solid ground rocked beneath us. 我们脚下坚实的地面剧烈晃动起来。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move up and down or backwards and forwards: swing, bounce, rock...
  4. 4
    [I] informal to play or dance to rock music 奏摇滚乐；跳摇滚舞
     Synonyms and related words
    To dance: boogie, bop, cavort...
  5. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    5
    fashion speak for 'wear a particular kind of clothes'

    Our favorite bloggers are rocking them, and we're oBsSeSeDd with them… S.T.R.I.P.E.S!!!

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 14/02/2012
     

phrasal verbs

IELTS BNC: 1070 COCA: 869
rock

noun¹

 1hard, stony part of the earth岩石ADJECTIVE | ... OF ROCK | VERB + ROCK | ROCK + VERB | ROCK + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤hard, solid堅硬的岩石◇Solid rock is broken down by weathering.堅硬的岩石因風化而分解。➤soft軟的岩石▸➤jagged, rough, sharp凸凹不平的／粗糙的／鋒利的岩石▸➤smooth光滑的岩石➤flat扁平的岩石➤slippery滑溜的岩石◇The rocks were slippery as I tried to climb them.我試圖攀上這些岩石，但發現很滑。➤weathered風化的岩石▸➤bare, barren, exposed裸露的岩石◇Ahead the vegetation broke into bare rock.前方的植被長入裸露的岩石中。➤sheer, steep峻峭的岩石◇The river runs between walls of sheer rock.小河從峻峭的岩壁中間流過。➤overhanging懸垂的岩石▸➤liquid, molten岩漿；熔岩➤crushed碎岩石➤loose鬆散的岩石◇an avalanche of loose rock大量鬆散岩石的崩落➤falling滾落的岩石◇Signs warn of the perils of falling rock.標牌警告有岩石滾落的危險。➤igneous, metamorphic, sedimentary, volcanic火成岩；變質岩； 沉積岩；火山岩▸➤permeable, porous滲透性岩石... OF ROCK➤chunk, lump, piece, slab一塊岩石；一片岩石VERB + ROCK➤form形成岩石➤climb, skip, skip over攀岩；跳過岩石◇Lars taught me to skip rocks.拉斯教我如何跳過岩石。ROCK + VERB➤form岩石形成◇rocks that formed beneath the sea海下形成的岩石➤jut out岩石突出◇A great rock jutted out into the water.一塊大岩石伸出水面。ROCK + NOUN➤type岩石類型▸➤formation, structure岩石構造▸➤layer, strata岩層▸➤cliff, ledge, outcrop, outcropping (NAmE) 岩崖；岩架；岩石露頭▸➤face, surface, wall岩石表面；岩壁▸➤crevice岩石裂縫▸➤debris, dust, fragment, sample, specimen岩石碎片；岩粉；岩石樣本▸➤fall, slide岩崩；岩滑◇The path had been blocked by a rock fall.道路被崩塌的岩石擋住了。➤crystal, salt水晶；岩鹽▸➤climber, climbing攀岩者；攀岩▸➤pool (especially BrE) (usually tide pool in NAmE) 岩石區潮水潭◇Children were looking for crabs in the rock pools.孩子們正在潮水潭裏找螃蟹。➤quarry採石場➤pile石堆▸➤art, carvings, painting岩石藝術；石刻；岩畫▸➤garden假山花園PHRASES➤as hard as a rock, as hard as rock (especially BrE) 堅如磐石▸➤a layer of rock, an outcrop of rock一層岩石；一塊突出的岩石◇The castle is perched on a massive outcrop of rock.城堡建於一塊突出的巨大岩石上。➤sleep like a rock (NAmE) 睡得很死◇You slept like a rock last night.你昨晚睡得很死。
rock

noun²

 2 (NAmE) small stone; stone that can be thrown石子；石塊ADJECTIVE | ... OF ROCKS | VERB + ROCK ADJECTIVE➤large, small大石塊；小石子➤heavy很重的石塊... OF ROCKS➤mound, pile一堆石子VERB + ROCK➤pick up撿石子➤pelt sb with, throw朝某人扔石子；扔石子◇Protesters pelted the soldiers with rocks.抗議者向士兵投擲石塊。◇They used to throw rocks at neighborhood dogs.他們以前經常朝鄰居家的狗扔石子。
rock

noun³

 3music音樂ADJECTIVE | ROCK + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤live實況轉播的搖滾樂表演▸➤acid, alternative, arena, blues, classic, country, folk, garage, glam, hard, heavy, indie, mainstream, modern, pop, progressive, psychedelic, punk, soft迷幻搖滾；另類搖滾；舞台搖滾；布魯斯搖滾；經典搖滾；鄉村搖滾；民謠搖滾；車庫搖滾；華麗搖滾；硬搖滾；重搖滾；獨立搖滾；主流搖滾；當代搖滾；流行搖滾；前衞搖滾；朋克搖滾；慢搖滾➤60s, 80s, etc. * 60 年代、80 年代等搖滾ROCK + NOUN➤anthem, ballad, number, riff, song, tune搖滾樂頌歌／民謠／曲目／連複段／歌曲／曲調➤lyrics, music搖滾歌詞／音樂➤album, CD, record, video搖滾樂專輯／光盤／唱片／錄像▸➤act, band, group, outfit搖滾樂隊；搖滾樂團➤concert, festival, gig (especially BrE) 搖滾音樂會／音樂節／演出➤musical, opera, show, soundtrack搖滾音樂劇／歌劇／演出／電影配樂▸➤club, venue搖滾俱樂部／演出地點▸➤scene搖滾樂演出現場◇one of the biggest bands on the rock scene搖滾演出現場最大的樂隊之一➤artist, drummer, guitarist, musician, singer搖滾樂藝人／鼓手／吉他手／音樂人／歌手➤guitar搖滾吉他▸➤hero, icon, idol, legend, star搖滾樂英雄；搖滾樂偶像；搖滾樂傳奇人物；搖滾樂明星➤stardom搖滾明星➤critic搖滾樂評人◇influential rock critics有影響的搖滾樂評人➤fan搖滾樂迷➤chick搖滾小妞◇She was a rock chick through and through.她是十足的搖滾小妞。➤culture, history搖滾樂文化／歷史➤radio, station搖滾樂電台◇Ryan changed the radio to a rock station.瑞安將這個電台變成了搖滾樂電台。PHRASES➤rock and roll搖滾樂◇the king of rock and roll搖滾樂之王
rock

verb

ADVERB➤violently猛烈地晃動◇The boat rocked violently in the huge waves.小船在大浪中猛烈地搖晃。➤gently, slightly輕柔地擺動；輕輕地搖動◇She gently rocked the baby in her arms.她輕輕地晃着懷裏的嬰兒。◇The boat rocked slightly.小船輕柔地晃動着。➤slowly慢慢搖晃▸➤back and forth, backwards and forwards, from side to side, to and fro前後晃動；左右搖擺；晃來晃去◇He rocked back and forth in his chair.他躺在椅子裏前後晃動。
IELTS BNC: 1070 COCA: 869
rock verb
⇨ shake 2 (rocked by the earthquake) ⇨ shock (rocked by the scandal) ⇨ swing (rock back and forth)rock noun
⇨ stone

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