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IELTS BNC: 1070 COCA: 869
rock
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noun /rɒk/
singularrock
pluralrocks
  1. 1
    [U] the hard solid substance that forms part of the Earth's surface 岩；岩石

    Rainwater flows through soil and porous rock to reach underground streams. 雨水流经土壤和多孔的岩石后与地下溪流汇合。

    We had to dig down through a twelve-inch layer of rock. 我们得挖透12英寸厚的岩石层。

     Synonyms and related words
    Layers and arrangements of stone or rock: aquifer, bed, bedrock...
     Synonyms and related words
    The Earth's surface and its features: aquifer, continental drift, continental shelf...
    1. a.
      [C] a large piece of stone that rises up from the ground or from under the sea （突出地面或海面的）巨石

      a castle built on a big rock 建在一块巨石上的城堡

      the Rock of Gibraltar 直布罗陀岩

       Synonyms and related words
      Pieces of stone or rock: boulder, flint, gravel...
    2. b.
      [C] a large piece of stone lying on the ground （地上的）大石，岩块

      She ran over the fallen rocks towards him. 她跃过落下的石头向他跑去。

       Synonyms and related words
      Pieces of stone or rock: boulder, flint, gravel...
    3. c.

      rocks

      [plural] a group of rocks along the edge of the land or under the surface of the sea 礁石；暗礁

      The waves crashed against the rocks. 海浪撞击着礁石。

       Synonyms and related words
      Layers and arrangements of stone or rock: aquifer, bed, bedrock...
    4. d.
      [C] American a small stone 小石头；小石块

      Protesters threw rocks at the police. 抗议者们向警察投掷石块。

       Synonyms and related words
      Pieces of stone or rock: boulder, flint, gravel...
  2. 2

    rock

    or

    rock music

    [U] rock music 摇滚乐

    a rock star 摇滚乐明星

    rock concerts 摇滚音乐会

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of music: acid house, acid jazz, ambient...
  3. 3
    [U] British a hard sweet in the shape of a solid tube called a stick. Rock is usually sold in seaside towns and has the name of the town written in it. （常在海滨城镇销售并印有该镇名称的）硬棒糖
     Synonyms and related words
    Sweets and other confectionery: barley sugar, boiled sweet, bubble gum...
  4. 4
    [C] informal a jewel, especially a diamond 宝石；（尤指）钻石
     Synonyms and related words
    Stones used in jewellery: agate, amethyst, aquamarine...
  5. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    5
    throw rocks at to attack aggressively

    Boris Johnson will continue to “throw rocks” at Theresa May's Chequers plan in the weeks running up to Tory conference.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 13/09/2018
     
rock
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verb /rɒk/
present tense
I/you/we/theyrock
he/she/itrocks
present participlerocking
past tenserocked
past participlerocked
  1. 1
    [I] to move backwards and forwards or from side to side in a gentle way 轻轻地来回摇晃

    He sat rocking in his seat and staring out of the window. 他坐在座位上轻轻摇晃着，眼睛盯着窗外。

    Hold your knees close to your chest and rock from side to side. 双膝紧贴前胸，然后左右摇摆。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move up and down or backwards and forwards: swing, bounce, rock...
    1. a.
      [T] to make someone or something move backwards and forwards or from side to side in a gentle way 使…轻轻地来回摇晃

      She rocked the child in her arms. 她轻轻地来回摇晃着怀中的孩子。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move up and down or backwards and forwards: swing, bounce, rock...
  2. 2
    [T] mainly journalism to shock, surprise, or frighten someone 使震惊；使吃惊；使害怕

    Spain has been rocked by another political scandal. 又一起政治丑闻震惊了西班牙。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone afraid or frightened: frighten, alarm, scare...
     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone feel shocked or surprised: surprise, shock, shake up...
  3. 3
    [T] if an explosion or earthquake rocks something, it makes it shake violently （爆炸或地震）使…剧烈晃动（或摇动）

    The blast rocked the houses in the street. 爆炸使街道上的房屋都剧烈晃动起来。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move up and down or backwards and forwards: swing, bounce, rock...
    1. a.
      [I] if something rocks, it shakes violently as a result of an explosion or an earthquake 剧烈晃动（或摇动）

      The solid ground rocked beneath us. 我们脚下坚实的地面剧烈晃动起来。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move up and down or backwards and forwards: swing, bounce, rock...
  4. 4
    [I] informal to play or dance to rock music 奏摇滚乐；跳摇滚舞
     Synonyms and related words
    To dance: boogie, bop, cavort...
  5. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    5
    fashion speak for 'wear a particular kind of clothes'

    Our favorite bloggers are rocking them, and we're oBsSeSeDd with them… S.T.R.I.P.E.S!!!

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 14/02/2012
     

phrasal verbs

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