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BNC: 2333 COCA: 1914
cloud
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noun /klaʊd/
singularcloud
pluralclouds
  1. 1
    [C/U] a white or grey mass of very small drops of water in the sky 云；云雾

    A few white clouds drifted across the sky. 几朵白云在天空中飘过。

    There's more cloud than yesterday. 今天的云比昨天的多。

     Synonyms and related words
    Moisture in the air, clouds and cloudy weather: bank, billow, cirrocumulus...
    Collocates: cloud
    Adjectives frequently used with cloud
    ▪  dark, dense, grey, heavy, low, storm
    Verbs frequently used with cloud as the subject
    ▪  billow, drift, gather, lift, scud, spread, thicken
  2. 2
    [C] a large amount of smoke, dust, steam etc in the air 烟雾；烟尘

    a dust cloud 一团烟尘

    cloud of :

    a huge cloud of black smoke 一大团黑烟

     Synonyms and related words
    Words for amounts of specific substances: billow, block, cloud...
    1. a.
      any large mass in the sky that looks like a cloud （天空中的）一大群

      A thick cloud of flies buzzed around us. 黑压压的一群苍蝇围着我们嗡嗡地飞。

       Synonyms and related words
      Words for amounts of specific substances: billow, block, cloud...
  3. 3
    [C] something unpleasant that spoils an activity, event, or situation （引起不愉快的）阴云，阴影

    a cloud of anxiety/misery/uncertainty 焦急/悲惨/疑虑的阴影

    be/cast a cloud over something :

    Violent protests cast a cloud over the president's visit. 暴力抗议给总统的访问蒙上了一层阴影。

    a cloud on the horizon (=something that is likely to spoil a situation) 可能的麻烦；威胁 :

    The only cloud on the horizon is the possibility of a hostile takeover. 唯一令人担忧的就是可能出现恶意接管。

     Synonyms and related words
    Miscellaneous bad things: a necessary evil, a sore point/spot/subject, bear/take the brunt of something...
  4. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    4
    have a cloud hanging over you to feel depressed or unhappy Submitted by Ismail from Russian Federation on 04/08/2017
     
cloud
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verb /klaʊd/
present tense
I/you/we/theycloud
he/she/itclouds
present participleclouding
past tenseclouded
past participleclouded
  1. 1

    cloud

    or

    cloud over

    [I] to become darker because grey clouds are forming in the sky （天）变暗，阴沉下来
     Synonyms and related words
    Changes in the weather: break, break through, brighten up...
  2. 2
    [I/T] if something transparent or shiny clouds, or if something clouds it, it becomes difficult to see through or into it （使）变模糊

    Steam clouded the mirror. 水汽使镜面变模糊。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make something difficult to see: blind, cloud, blur...
    1. a.
      if something clouds a clear liquid, or if it clouds, it becomes no longer clear （使）混浊；弄脏

      The solution clouds if you shake it. 这种溶液经摇晃会变浑浊。

       Synonyms and related words
      To change consistency - general words: atomise, atomize, bake...
  3. 3
    [T] to affect your thinking in a way that makes you likely to make a bad decision or forget something 干扰（思考）；把（某人）搞糊涂
    cloud someone's judgment :

    Make sure that personal motivation is not clouding your judgment. 一定不要让个人因素干扰你的判断。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone unable to concentrate or think clearly: discombobulate, confuse, distract...
  4. 4
    [T] to make something more complicated or confusing 使变复杂；使变混乱
    cloud the issue :

    Unanswered questions have further clouded the issue. 未予解答的问题使事情更为复杂。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone unable to concentrate or think clearly: discombobulate, confuse, distract...
  5. 5
    [T] to spoil an activity, event, or situation 破坏（活动、事件或局面）

    Her political future was clouded by allegations of misconduct. 对她滥用职权的指控给她的政治前途蒙上了一层阴影。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have a bad effect, or to reduce a good effect: damage, spoil, harm...
  6. 6
    [I/T] if an emotion clouds your eyes, your eyes show the emotion （使）（眼神）显得忧伤
     Synonyms and related words
    To show or express emotions: show, display, manifest...

phrasal verbs

BNC: 2333 COCA: 1914
cloud

noun¹

 1mass of very small drops of water in the sky雲ADJECTIVE | ... OF CLOUD | VERB + CLOUD | CLOUD + VERB | CLOUD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤dense, heavy, thick密雲；濃雲；厚雲▸➤light薄雲▸➤fluffy, puffy, wispy (especially NAmE) 蓬鬆的雲；棉絮般的雲；一縷雲▸➤cirrus, cumulonimbus, cumulus, etc.捲雲、積雨雲、積雲等▸➤high, low高雲；低雲▸➤broken, scattered碎雲；散雲◇skies of broken cloud飄着碎散雲彩的天空➤fast-moving, scudding (literary) 快速移動的雲；掠過的雲▸➤black, dark, grey/gray, white黑雲；烏雲；灰雲；白雲▸➤rain, storm, thunder雨雲；風暴雲；雷雨雲◇Rain clouds were looming on the horizon.雨雲正在地平線上堆積。➤ominous, threatening預示災難天氣的雲... OF CLOUD➤band, bank, blanket, layer, mass, wisp一片雲；一層雲；一團雲；一縷雲◇a layer of high cloud一層高雲VERB + CLOUD➤seed (= to place a substance in a cloud to make it produce rain) 人工增雨CLOUD + VERB➤form, gather, mass雲形成；雲積聚；雲聚集◇Dark clouds were gathering in the west.烏雲在西方聚集。➤cover sth, envelop sth, obscure sth雲覆蓋某物；雲包圍某物；雲遮暗某物▸➤break, clear, disperse, lift, part雲分散；雲消散；雲散開；雲升起；雲分開◇The clouds broke a little, and the sun came out.雲散開一點，太陽出來了。➤drift, float, hang, hover, loom, move, pass, race, roll, scud (literary) , swirl雲飄動；雲漂浮；雲懸浮；雲盤旋；雲隱現；雲移動；雲經過；雲疾走；雲翻滾；雲掠過；雲旋轉◇Thick cloud hung over the moor.濃雲懸在荒野的上空。◇A cloud passed over the sun.一片雲掠過太陽。◇White clouds scudded across the sky.白雲掠過天空。CLOUD + NOUN➤bank, cover, layer雲堆；雲層◇The cloud cover is quite dense today.今天雲層很厚。➤formation雲的形成PREPOSITION➤above the clouds, below the clouds在雲層上方／下方◇We were flying above the clouds.我們在雲層上方飛行。➤through the clouds透過雲層◇She could see the sun through the clouds.她可以透過雲層看到太陽。PHRASES➤a break in the cloud, a break in the clouds雲層間隙
cloud

noun²

 2mass of smoke, dust, etc.煙霧；塵土團ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLOUD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤great, huge大面積的煙霧◇a great cloud of black smoke一大片黑色煙霧➤dense, thick濃密的煙霧；瀰漫的塵土▸➤billowing, swirling翻騰的／飛旋的煙霧▸➤mushroom（核爆炸形成的）蘑菇雲◇the mushroom cloud from a nuclear bomb原子彈爆炸形成的蘑菇雲➤dust, gas, radioactive, smoke塵埃雲；毒氣雲；放射性雲；煙雲VERB + CLOUD➤create, form形成雲◇The wind blew across the beach, forming clouds of sand.風吹過海灘，形成一團團沙雲。➤belch, release噴出／釋放出煙霧PREPOSITION➤cloud of⋯的雲團◇a thick cloud of steam水蒸氣雲團
BNC: 2333 COCA: 1914
cloud noun
⇨ cloud 1 (storm clouds) ⇨ cloud 2 (a cloud of dust)cloud verb
⇨ darken (the sky clouds over) ⇨ complicate (cloud the issue)cloud1

noun

 The sun went behind a cloud. 太阳躲到了一片云后面。a cloud of dust 滚滚尘土cloud ♦︎ fog ♦︎ mist ♦︎ hazeThese are all words for a mass of very small drops of water in the air. 这些词均表示云、雾、霭。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in / through (a) cloud / fog / mist / haze◆(a) thick / heavy cloud / fog / mist◆dense / grey / swirling cloud / fog / mist◆thin / light cloud / mist◆a sea fog / mist◆to be shrouded in cloud / fog / mist◆cloud / mist hangs in the air / over a place■ cloud [countable, uncountable] a grey or white mass made of very small drops of water, that floats in the sky 云；云朵◆The sun went behind a cloud.太阳躲到了一片云后面。◆It was scorching and there wasn't a cloud in the sky.天气酷热，天空没有一片云。◆Above the mountains storm clouds were gathering.暴风云正在群山上空聚集。◆Thick cloud hung over the moor.厚厚的云团悬在荒野上空。■ fog [uncountable, countable] a thick cloud of very small drops of water in the air close to the land or sea, that is very difficult to see through 雾◆Freezing fog will make driving conditions very treacherous.寒雾会严重影响驾车安全。◆We get heavy fogs on this coast in winter.冬天这片海岸雾气很重。  see also smog ⇨ smoke ■ mist [uncountable, countable] a mass of very small drops of water in the air close to the land or sea, that make it difficult to see, usually thinner than fog 薄雾；水汽◆The hills were shrouded in mist.这些小山笼罩在薄雾之中。◆ (figurative) She gazed at him through a mist of tears.她泪眼模糊地凝视着他。■ haze [countable, uncountable] (written) air that is difficult to see through because it contains very small drops of water, especially caused by hot weather （尤指热天引起的）薄雾，雾霭◆A heat haze shimmered above the fields.热天的雾气在田野上方闪闪发光。◆The plain stretched for miles until it became lost in blue haze.这片平原绵延数英里，直至消失在蓝色的雾霭中。cloud2

noun

 The sun went behind a cloud. 太阳躲到了一片云后面。a cloud of dust 滚滚尘土cloud ♦︎ plume ♦︎ hazeThese are all words for a large mass of dust or smoke in the air. 这些词均表示烟尘等的一团、一片。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a cloud / plume / haze of sth◆a cloud / plume / haze of smoke / dust / steam◆in / through a cloud / haze◆a black cloud / plume■ cloud [countable, uncountable] a large mass of sth in the air, for example dust or smoke, or a number of insects flying all together 一团，一大片（尘雾、烟雾或一群飞行的昆虫等）◆They watched the car disappearing in a cloud of dust.他们望着汽车绝尘而去。◆The sky turned dark as a great cloud of locusts blocked out the sun.一大群蝗虫遮住了太阳，天色暗了下来。■ plume pluːm [countable] (written) a cloud of sth that rises and curves upwards in the air 一缕，一簇，一股（飘升之物）◆A great plume of dust and ash rose from the volcano.一大股烟尘和灰烬从那座火山中升腾而起。■ haze [singular] (written) air containing sth that makes it difficult to see through, such as smoke or dust （烟、尘等造成的）雾霭，烟雾◆Meetings were always conducted in a haze of cigarette smoke.开会时总是一片喷云吐雾。

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