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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1207 COCA: 1036
beat
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verb /biːt/
present tense
I/you/we/theybeat
he/she/itbeats
present participlebeating
past tensebeat
past participlebeaten
  1. 1
    [T] to defeat someone in a game, competition, election, or battle （在比赛、竞赛、选举或战斗中）打败，战胜

    England needed to beat Germany to get to the final. 英格兰队必须战胜德国队才能进入决赛。

    In 2000, George W Bush narrowly beat Al Gore in the election. 在2000年的选举中，乔治W.布什以微弱优势战胜了阿尔·戈尔。

     Synonyms and related words
    To defeat someone in a game, competition or argument: defeat, win, beat...
     Synonyms and related words
    To be a candidate or winner in an election: campaign, canvass, run...
    1. a.
      to do something faster, for longer, more times etc than has been done before 打破（纪录）

      She beat the world record by 0.3 of a second. 她以比原纪录少0.3秒的成绩打破了世界纪录。

      I'll be happy if I beat my previous score. 如果我打破自己先前的纪录我会很高兴。

       Synonyms and related words
      To be the best or better than someone else: surpass, outdo, rise above...
    2. b.
      to succeed despite a difficult situation 战胜，克服（困境）

      It is one of the few businesses that has beaten the recession. 这是摆脱了经济衰退困境的为数不多的企业之一。

      women who have beaten breast cancer 战胜了乳腺癌病魔的妇女

       Synonyms and related words
      To succeed in doing something: succeed, manage, pull off...
    Collocates: beat
    Adverbs frequently used with beat
    ▪  comfortably, comprehensively, convincingly, easily, narrowly, soundly
  2. 2
    [T] to arrive before someone else 在…之前到达；比…先到
    beat someone to/back/up etc :

    See if you can beat me back to the house! 看看你能否比我先回到房子里！

     Synonyms and related words
    To do something before someone else: beat someone to it, make the first move, beat...
    1. a.
      to do something before a planned time or before something happens 赶在…之前完成
      beat the deadline/clock :

      He was always trying to beat the clock and finish early. 他总是试图提早做完事情。

       Synonyms and related words
      To do something before someone else: beat someone to it, make the first move, beat...
  3. 3
    [T] to hit someone violently several times （接连地）猛击（某人）

    They were arrested for beating their children. 他们因为殴打自己的孩子被逮捕。

     Synonyms and related words
    To hit a person: hit, smack, bludgeon...
  4. 4
    [T] to hit something several times making a regular pattern of sounds, or to make this pattern of sounds （接连地）打，敲（某物）；发出连续的敲打声

    Someone was beating a drum in the distance. 有人在远处打鼓。

     Synonyms and related words
    To hit an object: punch, thump, knock...
    1. a.
      [T] to hit an object or part of the body with your hands 用手击（物体或身体部位）

      I beat my hands on the wall with rage. 我愤怒地用双手猛击墙壁。

      He suddenly beat the table with his fist. 他突然用拳头猛击桌子。

       Synonyms and related words
      To hit an object: punch, thump, knock...
    2. b.
      [I/T] if a bird or insect beats its wings, or if its wings beat, it hits them together several times （鸟或昆虫）拍打，扑打（翅膀）
       Synonyms and related words
      Bird behaviour: alight, beat, be on the wing...
       Synonyms and related words
      Insect behaviour: alight, beat, be on the wing...
    3. c.
      [I/T] to hit something many times or for a long period of time 多次击打；长时间击打
      beat against/on/at :

      The rain was beating against the windows with renewed force. 雨不断地重重敲打着窗户。

      waves beating on the shore 拍岸的波浪

       Synonyms and related words
      To hit an object: punch, thump, knock...
    4. d.
      [T] to hit a piece of metal with a special hammer in order to make it thinner 锤打，锤平，锤薄（金属）
       Synonyms and related words
      Metalworking and forms of metal: anvil, bar, beat...
  5. 5
    [I] if someone's heart beats, it makes the same sound and movements again and again as it pumps blood around their body （心脏）跳动，搏动

    The shock had made my heart beat faster. 那次惊吓使我心跳加快。

     Synonyms and related words
    Bleeding and what the heart and blood do: beat, bleed, clot...
  6. 6
    [T] to mix foods such as eggs, cream, or butter well using a fork or a special tool or machine. This tool or machine can be called a beater. 搅拌；搅打
     Synonyms and related words
    Prepare food for cooking or eating: bake, beat, blanch...
  7. 7
    [T] informal to be better than something else 胜过

    For me, surfing the Net beats watching TV any time. 对我来说，网上冲浪任何时候都比看电视强。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be the best or better than someone else: surpass, outdo, rise above...
    1. a.

      you can't beat something

      or

      something can't be beat

      used for saying that something is very good 你怎么也找不到比某物更好的东西

      You can't beat a good book. 你怎么也找不到比一本好书更有意思的东西了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Ways of emphasizing how good something is: highly, monumental, cool...
  8. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    8
    beat somebody to market to launch a product earlier than anyone else and thus get a competitive edge

    Obviously, Apple would be upset by any announcement that some company was going to beat them to market.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 16/12/2014
     
beat
★
★
noun [C] /biːt/
singularbeat
pluralbeats
  1. 1
    the series of regular sounds or movements as your heart pumps blood around your body （有规律的）心跳（声）

    I could feel the beat of his heart. 我能感觉到他的心跳声。

     Synonyms and related words
    The heart, blood and circulation: A, ABO system, anticoagulant...
    1. a.
      one of the regular sounds or movements of your heart （有规律的）一次心跳（声）

      a heart rate of 65 beats a minute 每分钟跳动65次的心率

      miss/skip a beat :

      Her heart seemed to miss a beat. 她的心跳似乎停跳了一下。

       Synonyms and related words
      The heart, blood and circulation: A, ABO system, anticoagulant...
  2. 2
    [usually singular] music the main pattern of sounds in a piece of music, or the strongest sounds in this pattern （音乐的）节拍，拍子，强节奏

    music with a slow pulsating beat 慢节奏的音乐

     Synonyms and related words
    Notes in the musical scale: A, b, bass...
    1. a.
      a single regular sound or a series of regular sounds, especially of two things hitting together （尤指两物撞击时有规律的）敲击声，拍打声

      the sound of a single drum beat 一声击鼓声

      beat of :

      the beat of horses' hooves 马蹄声

       Synonyms and related words
      Sounds of things hitting or rubbing together: beat, bump, chink...
    2. b.
      music a unit of measurement for a piece of music. Each bar has a particular number of beats （音乐的）拍子，节拍（每个小节都有若干个拍子）

      A waltz has three beats in a bar. 华尔兹1小节有3拍。

       Synonyms and related words
      Notes in the musical scale: A, b, bass...
  3. 3
    [usually singular] an area that a police officer has responsibility for and must walk around regularly （警察的）巡逻范围，巡逻路线
    walk/pound/patrol the beat :

    The two officers used to walk the beat together. 这两名警官过去常常一起在巡逻路线上巡逻。

    on the beat (=walking around an area) 在巡逻 :

    We intend to increase the number of police on the beat. 我们打算增加巡逻警察的数量。

     Synonyms and related words
    Crime detection and prevention: agent provocateur, all-points bulletin, APB...
beat
adjective spoken /biːt/
  1. very tired 筋疲力尽的

    I'm going to bed now – I'm beat. 我现在要上床睡觉，我已经筋疲力尽了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Tired: tired, exhausted, sleepy...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1207 COCA: 1036
beat

noun¹

 1rhythm節奏ADJECTIVE | VERB + BEAT | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤regular, rhythmic, steady有規律的／有節奏的／均勻的敲擊聲▸➤pounding有節奏的重擊➤disco, funky, hip-hop, techno, etc.迪斯科、放克、嘻哈、高技術音樂等節奏◇He chants his lyrics over an infectious disco beat.他隨着富有感染力的迪斯科節奏反複吟唱自己的歌詞。➤drum (usually drumbeat) 鼓點➤heart (usually heartbeat) 心跳➤hoof馬蹄聲VERB + BEAT➤clap to, dance to, sway to隨節拍鼓掌／跳舞／搖擺◇They danced to the rhythmic beat of the music.他們跟着音樂的節奏跳舞。➤feel感覺敲打聲◇She felt the beat of his heart.她感覺到了他的心跳。➤hear聽到敲打聲◇We heard the beat of distant drums.我們聽到遠處的擊鼓聲。➤count數節拍◇Count four beats and then start singing.數 4 拍，然後開始唱。PHRASES➤two, three, four, etc. beats to the bar (BrE) 每小節 2 拍、3 拍、4 拍等◇The piece has four beats to the bar / measure.這首曲子每小節 4 拍。➤sb's heart misses a beat, sb's heart skips a beat (= sb feels very nervous) 某人因緊張心跳停了一拍◇As I opened the letter, my heart missed a beat.我打開信的時候，緊張得心裏咯噔一下。
beat

noun²

 2of a police officer警察VERB + BEAT | PREPOSITION VERB + BEAT➤pound, walk (both BrE) 在警區巡邏◇We have two officers walking the beat after midnight.午夜以後我們派有兩名警察巡邏。PREPOSITION➤on the beat正在值巡◇officers on the beat正在值巡的警官
beat

verb¹

 1in sports, business, politics, etc.運動；商業；政治ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤comfortably, comprehensively, convincingly, easily, handily, hands down, soundly輕鬆打敗；徹底打敗；不費力氣地打敗◇He beat her hands down.他沒費什麼力氣就打敗了她。➤consistently連續打敗◇a higher-rated player who consistently beat her總是擊敗她的一位級別比她高的選手➤narrowly勉強打敗◇He was narrowly beaten by his opponent.他被對手以微弱優勢打敗。PREPOSITION➤at在⋯上打敗◇She beat him at chess.她下棋贏了他。➤by以⋯差距打敗◇I beat her by just three points.我僅以三分的優勢打敗了她。PHRASES➤beat sb into second, third, etc. place擊敗某人使其屈居第二名、第三名等◇He was beaten into second place by the American.他被美國選手擊敗，屈居第二。
beat

verb²

 2hit sb擊打ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤badly, brutally, mercilessly, savagely, severely, soundly, violently重打；野蠻地打；痛打；猛打➤constantly, repeatedly, routinely經常打◇His stepfather repeatedly beat his mother.他的繼父總是毆打他的母親。PREPOSITION➤with用⋯擊打◇She was beaten with a metal bar.她給金屬棍打了。PHRASES➤beat sb about the head, beat sb over the head打在某人頭上◇He had been beaten over the head with a rock.他的頭被石塊打中了。➤beat sb to death把某人打死▸➤beat sb unconscious把某人打得失去知覺
beat

verb³

 3of heart/wings心臟；翅膀ADVERB➤fast, frantically, furiously, painfully, rapidly, wildly快速跳動；狂亂地拍動；痛苦地悸動；急速跳動；瘋狂跳動◇I could feel my heart beating wildly.我感覺到我的心在狂跳。➤loudly大聲拍動
beat

verb⁴

 4mix攪拌ADVERB➤thoroughly, well充分攪打◇Beat the mixture well, until it is light and creamy.充分攪打混合物，直到它像奶油一樣輕滑細軟。➤lightly輕輕攪打◇Add three eggs, lightly beaten.加入 3 個輕輕攪打過的雞蛋。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1207 COCA: 1036
beat noun
⇨ rhythmbeat verb
⇨ beat 1 (beat a drum/child) ⇨ beat 2 (a heart/drum beating) ⇨ confuse (It beats me why…) ⇨ defeat (beat sb at chess) ⇨ overcome (beat an addiction) ⇨ shake 1 (beating its wings) ⇨ stir (beat eggs)beat1

verb

 beat a drum/child 敲鼓；打孩子You can't beat...a heart/drum beating 心脏跳动；鼓声敲响  ➡ See also the entry for hit 2 另见hit条第2义beat ♦︎ batter ♦︎ pound ♦︎ lash ♦︎ hammer ♦︎ dash ♦︎ pummelThese words all mean to hit sb/sth many times, especially hard. 这些词均表示反复敲打，尤指重击。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to beat / batter / pound / lash / hammer / pummel sb / sth with sth◆to beat / batter / pound / lash / hammer / pummel at sb / sth◆to beat / batter / pound / lash / hammer / dash sb / sth against sth◆to beat / batter / pound / hammer on sth◆to beat / batter / hammer sth down◆to beat / batter / pound / lash / hammer / dash sb to death◆to beat / batter sb about / around the head◆the rain / wind / sea beats / batters / pounds / lashes / dashes (at) sth◆waves beat / batter / pound / lash / dash (at) sth◆storms beat / batter / pound / lash (at) sth■ beat (beat, beaten) [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth a lot of times, especially very hard 反复敲打；重重锤砸◆Someone was beating at the door.有人在拍打门。◆Hailstones beat against the window.冰雹不断地砸在窗户上。◆Someone was beating a drum.有人在敲鼓。◆A young man was found beaten to death at his home last night.昨天晚上一名年轻人被发现在家中给人打死了。■ batter [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, especially in a way that causes serious damage 连续猛击（尤指殴打致伤或造成破坏）◆She battered at the door with her fists.她用双拳不断地擂门。◆Severe winds have been battering the north coast.狂风一直在北海岸肆虐。◆The police had to batter the door down.警察不得不把门砸倒。■ pound [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, especially in a way that makes a lot of noise 连续猛击（尤指发出砰砰的击打声）◆The machines pounded away day and night.机器昼夜轰鸣。◆She pounded him with her fists.她用拳头一个劲地擂他。■ lash [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth with a lot of force 猛击；狠打◆The rain lashed at the window.雨点猛烈地打在窗户上。◆Great waves lashed the shore.巨浪拍击着海岸。ⓘ The subject of lash is often rain, wind, hail, sea or waves. * lash的主语常为rain、wind、hail、sea或waves。■ hammer [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, in a way that is noisy or violent （大声或猛烈地）反复敲打，连续击打◆ (figurative) I was so scared my heart was hammering (= beating very fast) in my chest.我吓得心怦怦直跳。◆He hammered the door with his fists.他不断地用拳头擂门。NOTE 辨析 Pound or hammer?There is not much difference in meaning between these two, but to pound is sometimes a steadier action. 这两个词意思差别不大，但pound有时指较匀速而稳定地击打◆The machines hammered away day and night. To hammer can be more violent and it is often used figuratively. * hammer更猛烈，且常用于比喻。 ■ dash [transitive, intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to throw or make sth fall violently onto a hard surface; to beat against a surface 猛掷；猛击；猛撞◆The boat was dashed repeatedly against the rocks.小船一次又一次地撞在岩石上。◆The waves were dashing against the harbour wall.海浪撞击着港湾的坝堤。■ pummel ˈpʌml (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth a lot of times, especially with your fists (= tightly closed hands) 连续猛击；反复拳打；捶打◆Her fists pummelled at his chest.她用拳头连连捶打他的胸膛。◆He pummelled the pillow with his fists.他用双拳不停地捶打枕头。beat2

verb

 beat a drum/child 敲鼓；打孩子You can't beat...a heart/drum beating 心脏跳动；鼓声敲响beat ♦︎ pulse ♦︎ throb ♦︎ pound ♦︎ flutterThese words all mean to make a regular repeated movement or sound. 这些词均表示有节奏地运动或有规律地发声。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to beat / pulse / throb / pound / flutter with excitement, fear, emotion, etc.◆sb's heart beats / pulses / throbs / pounds / flutters◆sb's blood beats / pulses / throbs / pounds◆sb's pulse beats / throbs / pounds / flutters◆music pulses / throbs / pounds◆pulsing / throbbing / pounding rhythms◆to beat / pulse / flutter wildly◆to beat / pulse / throb rhythmically■ beat (beat, beaten) [intransitive](of sb's heart or blood or of drums) to make a regular repeated sound or movement （心脏、脉搏或鼓）规律作响，有节奏地运动◆Her heart began to beat a little faster.她的心跳稍微加快了。◆I could detect a pulse beating very faintly.我察觉到脉搏在微弱地跳动。◆We could hear the drums beating in the distance.我们听得到远处的鼓声。■ pulse [intransitive] to beat or flow with a strong regular rhythm 搏动；跳动◆A vein pulsed in his temple.他太阳穴上的静脉在搏动。◆The pulsing rhythm of the music could be heard throughout the valley.乐曲的强烈节奏在整个山谷里回响。■ throb (-bb-) [intransitive] to beat with a strong regular rhythm （强烈而有节奏地）跳动，搏动，震动◆The ship's engines throbbed quietly.轮船发动机有节奏地轻轻震动。◆The blood was throbbing in my veins.血液在我的静脉中有节律地涌动着。◆I could feel a dull throbbing pain in my side.我感到身体一侧隐隐抽痛。NOTE 辨析 Beat, pulse or throb? Pulse and throb are stronger than beat but are not used to talk about drums. Music and pain can pulse or throb. Machines throb but don't pulse. 跟beat相比，pulse和throb更强烈，但不能用来描述击鼓和鼓声。pulse和throb可以跟music和pain搭配。可以说machines throb（机器震动），但不说machines pulse。■ pound [intransitive] to beat quickly, strongly and often loudly 狂跳；怦怦地跳◆Her heart was pounding with fear.她害怕得心怦怦直跳。◆The blood was pounding in his ears.他听到血液在耳中怦怦搏动的声音。◆Her head began to pound.她的头开始怦怦地抽痛。■ flutter (written) (of the heart, etc.) to beat very quickly and not regularly （心脏等）怦怦乱跳，扑腾◆I could feel a fluttering pulse.我感到脉搏扑扑直跳。◆Her heart fluttered every time she looked at him.她每次看他心都会怦怦直跳。

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