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BNC: 106 COCA: 97
thing
noun /θɪŋ/
singularthing
pluralthings
  1. 1
    [C] an object, or an item. This word is used when you cannot or do not want to refer to the object or item in a more specific way 东西,项目,事物(用于无法或不想具体指称某一物体时)

    What's that thing over there on the table? 桌上的那个东西是什么?

    I gave her a little thing for her birthday. 她生日时我送了件小东西给她。

    It's one of those gadget things, isn't it? 这是那种小玩意儿,不是吗?

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for objects: thing, object, article...
    1. a.
      [C] an object that you are not familiar with or do not know much about (不熟悉或不了解的)事物,东西

      It's a thing used for looking inside people's ears. 它是一种用来查看人耳内部的东西。

       Synonyms and related words
      Mysteries, riddles and unknown things or people: mystery, riddle, uncertainty...
    2. b.

      things

      [plural] the objects that belong to a particular person or that are used for a particular purpose (属于某人或用于某用途的)事物,东西

      I'll pack my things for the trip tomorrow. 我明天打点行装。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for possessions: appurtenance, real estate, property...
    3. c.
      [C] spoken used when you are angry, or used for referring to an object you do not like (表示愤怒或指不喜欢的东西)烂东西,破烂玩意儿

      Turn that thing off and do your homework! 把那破烂玩意儿关掉,做作业!

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for objects: thing, object, article...
  2. 2
    [C] an action, or an activity 事情;活动

    I have a lot of things to do today. 我今天有很多事要做。

    I would have done the same thing in his situation. 要是我处在他的位置,我会采取同样的做法。

    do the right thing :

    I gave back the money. Did I do the right thing? 我把钱送回去了,这件事我做得对吗?

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for actions and activities: action, measure, doings...
  3. 3
    [C] a situation, or an event 情形;事件

    A funny thing happened to me today. 今天,在我身上发生了一件可笑的事。

    I think we should just forget the whole thing. 我觉得我们应该把整件事忘掉。

    kind/sort of thing :

    She doesn't find that kind of thing funny. 她不觉得那种事有趣。

    be onto a good thing (=in a good situation, job, arrangement etc) 交好运;干轻松的工作;安排得很好 :

    We're onto a good thing working here. 我们在这儿上班真幸运。

    in all things :

    Above all else, you must be honest in all things. 首先,你在任何情况下都必须诚实。

    make a big thing out of something (=behave as if something is more important, serious, dangerous etc than it really is) 夸大某事;对某事小题大做;大肆渲染某事 :

    Don't make a big thing out of this – I just said I'd be late! 别小题大做,我只不过说要晚到而已。

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [C] [usually plural] a fact or a condition related to a particular situation, activity, person etc (和某一情形、活动、人等相关的)事实,条件,事务

    The first thing I want is a hot bath. 我要做的第一件事就是洗个热水澡。

    If you could change three things about your job, what would they be? 如果你能改变工作中的3件事,它们会是什么呢?

    have/want things both ways (=avoid choosing between two different things) 两全其美 :

    I'd like to live close to the beach and close to my office, but I can't have things both ways. 我既想住在海边,又想住在办公室附近,但是没法两全。

    all good things come to an end/must pass :

    Our vacation was great, but all good things come to an end. 我们的假期棒极了,但是美好的事情总会结束。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [C] used for referring to a particular aspect of a situation that you are making a comment about (被评论事物的)方面

      The thing I really like about Theresa is her sense of humour. 真正让我喜欢特里萨的是她的幽默感。

      the sad/weird/funny etc thing is :

      The sad thing is, she never loved him. 悲哀的是她从来没爱过他。

      it's a good/bad thing that :

      It's a good thing that you don't need to work late. 你不用工作到很晚,这是件好事。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.

      things

      [plural] all of the aspects of a particular situation 形势;情况;局面

      The police soon got things under control. 警方很快就把局面控制住了。

      Try to see things from your wife's perspective. 试着从你妻子的角度来看问题。

      all things considered :

      All things considered, I think you'll be happier if you switch jobs. 考虑到各个方面,我觉得你换个工作会更快乐。

      as things stand (=as they are) 从当前的情况看 :

      As things stand, it will be difficult to raise prices further. 从当前的情况看,很难再提价了。

      put things (=describe or show a situation in a particular way) (以某种方式)描述,展现 :

      The official government report puts things quite differently. 政府的官方报告把情况说得截然不同。

       Synonyms and related words
    3. c.

      things

      [plural] used for talking about life in a general way (总称)生活情况,生活状况

      Things have been getting better lately. 最近情况有所好转。

      The government hasn't done much to change things in the countryside. 政府没下多大力气改变农村现状。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for life: life, lifespan, lifetime...
  5. 5
    [C] an aspect of life (生活的)方面

    I've become less concerned about material things. 我变得不那么关心物质生活了。

    a thing of the past :

    His financial worries were a thing of the past. 他的财务危机已成为过去。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for life: life, lifespan, lifetime...
  6. 6
    [C] an idea, a comment, or a piece of information 想法;评论;信息

    There are some interesting things in your report. 你的报告里有一些有趣的想法。

    I have a few things to say to you. 我有一些事要对你讲的。

    If anyone asks you what I said, don't say a thing. 如果有人问起我说过什么,什么也不要说。

    have things on your mind (=be thinking about them) 正在考虑事情 :

    I have a few things on my mind right now. 现在我正在考虑一些事情。

    the last thing on someone's mind (=something that someone is not thinking about now) 不在某人考虑之列的事情 :

    On holiday, work is the last thing on my mind. 我度假时从不考虑工作。

     Synonyms and related words
    Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
  7. 7
    [C] used for referring to other examples or details, especially when you cannot or do not want to refer to them in a more specific way (尤指不能或不想详述的)其他例子,其他细节

    What other things did he say to you? 他还跟你说了些什么?

    My parents send me money for food, rent, and other things. 父母寄钱给我买吃的、付房租以及支付其他费用。

    ‘Racism' means different things to different people. “种族主义”这个词对不同的人来说意义不尽相同。

    that kind/sort of thing :

    We spent the day swimming, playing on the beach, and that kind of thing. 那天我们游了泳并在沙滩上玩耍,还有诸如此类的活动。

    things like :

    I need to get a few things like milk, bread, and eggs. 我必须弄一些牛奶、面包、鸡蛋之类的东西来。

     Synonyms and related words
    A typical or good example of something: example, instance, case...
  8. 8
    [C] spoken a young person or animal that you like. This word is used for saying something nice to them or about them (招人喜欢的)年青人,小动物

    You poor thing, you cut your finger. 你这可怜的小家伙,把自己的手指都给割破了。

    Who's that pretty young thing I saw you with yesterday? 昨天和你在一起的那个年轻漂亮的姑娘是谁?

     Synonyms and related words
  9. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    9
    X is a thing informal something is fashionable or popular 时髦;流行

    Taking selfies is a thing now.

    The double-layered vest/waistcoat: when did this become a thing?

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 23/12/2015
  10. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    10
    all things (followed by adjectives) everything

    Brighton has been a home for embracing all things weird and wonderful for years.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 10/11/2015
See also
BNC: 106 COCA: 97
thing

noun¹

1used instead of the name of an object東西(替代物件名稱)ADJECTIVE | VERB + THING ADJECTIVEbasic, essential基本的東西;必需品I need to buy a few basic things like bread and milk.我需要買一些麪包、牛奶之類的必需品。VERB + THINGmake製造東西He makes things out of wood.他用木頭做東西。
thing

noun²

2things objects/clothing/tools物件;衣服;工具ADJECTIVE | VERB + THINGS ADJECTIVEbreakfast, lunch, etc. (all especially BrE) 早餐、午餐等用具He hadn't washed up the dinner things yet.他還沒有洗餐具。swimming, tennis, etc. (all especially BrE) 游泳、網球等用品VERB + THINGSget together, pack收拾物品;把東西裝包Come on kids, get your things together-we're going.快,孩子們,把你們的東西收拾好 - 我們要走了。put on, take off穿上/脫下衣服Hang on a second-I'll just take off my painting things (= clothes).等一會兒 - 我把刷油漆穿的衣服脫下來。put away收起物品clear away, clear up, stow, tidy away, tidy up (especially BrE) 清理物品;收起物品;整理物品Clear your painting things (= materials) away.把你畫畫的東西收拾起來。
thing

noun³

3a thing (used with negatives) anything(與否定詞連用)任何東西VERB + A THINGhear, know, notice, see聽到/知道/注意到/看到東西I can't see a thing without my glasses.不戴眼鏡我什麼東西也看不見。miss錯過東西I'm going to arrive early because I don't want to miss a thing.我要早點兒到,因為我不想錯過任何東西。do做事情She's tricked you, and you can't do a thing about it.她騙了你,而你卻無可奈何。eat吃東西I haven't eaten a thing all day.我已經一整天沒吃東西了。say說話Nobody said a thing when he appeared with a wig on.他戴着假髮出現時,大家什麼都沒說。mean有價值Fame and fortune don't mean a thing if you don't have happiness.如果活得不幸福,名利就分文不值。
thing

noun⁴

4fact/event/situation/action事實;事件;形勢;行為ADJECTIVE | ... OF THINGS | VERB + THING | THING + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood, great, positive好事;了不起的事;積極的事It's a good thing you remembered to turn off the gas!你沒忘關煤氣,很好!The best thing would be to apologize straight away.最好的做法就是立即道歉。If she works hard she's capable of great things.她努力的話能成大器。Try to look on your rejection as a positive thing.盡力把被拒這件事看成一件好事。beautiful, cool (informal) , lovely, nice, wonderful美好的/很酷的/可愛的/不錯的/美妙的事情
bad, negative糟糕的/消極的事情Too much studying can be a bad thing.學習太多可能是件壞事。It's no bad thing to express your anger.表達憤怒不是壞事。appalling, awful, dreadful, horrible, terrible駭人的事;可怕的事;恐怖的事That was a horrible thing to say to her.對她說這種話太不應該了。sad淒慘的事amazing, curious, exciting, extraordinary, funny, interesting, odd, remarkable, startling, strange, striking, surprising, weird令人驚異的/奇特的/令人興奮的/非同一般的/可笑的/有趣的/怪異的/值得注意的/驚人的/奇怪的/引人注目的/出人意料的/奇異的事情The amazing thing is, he wouldn't accept any money!令人驚異的是,他不願意接受任何錢財!frightening嚇人的事annoying惱人的事foolish, ridiculous, silly, stupid傻事;荒唐事;蠢事I admit it was a foolish thing to do.我承認那樣做很蠢。clever, smart (especially NAmE) 聰明的/精明的事情That wasn't a very smart thing to do!那不是一個很聰明的做法!big, crucial, important, key, main, vital重大的/決定性的/重要的/關鍵的/主要的/至關重要的事情The key thing is to remain calm.關鍵是要保持冷靜。little, the slightest, small, trivial小事;微不足道的事;瑣事I give thanks for every little thing.我為每一件小事表示感謝。He loses his temper at the slightest thing.一丁點兒小事他都會發脾氣。It's such a small thing to ask.這點要求是小事一樁。easy, simple容易的/簡單的事情Apologizing is never the easiest thing to do.道歉從來就不是一件容易的事情。difficult, hard難事brave, dangerous, risky勇敢的/危險的/有風險的事情sure (especially NAmE) 穩操勝券的事His new film seems like a sure thing (= a certain success).他的新片看來肯定會獲得成功。natural自然的事Entertaining people is the most natural thing in the world for her.招待客人對她來說是世界上最自然不過的事情。close, close-run (BrE) 僥幸的事;成敗在毫釐之間的事I managed to get on the train, but it was a close thing (= I almost missed it).我總算趕上了火車,但差一點兒就來不及了。rare稀罕事everyday日常瑣事She helped with the everyday things like shopping and cooking.她幫忙做日常瑣事,比如購物、做飯。usual通常的事情I did my usual thing of losing my keys.我又像往常一樣丟了鑰匙。nearest, next-best最接近的/第二好的事物He's the nearest thing to a movie star I've ever met.他是我遇到的最近似電影明星的一位。I wanted to be a musician, but teaching music is the next-best thing.以前我想成為音樂家,但現在教音樂是次優選擇。first第一件事She said the first thing that came into her head.她說出自己想到的第一個念頭。next下一件事What's the next thing you want me to do?接下來你要我做什麼?last最不願意做的事The last thing she wanted was to upset her parents.她最不願意做的事就是惹父母不高興。real真事It's just a practice, not the real thing.那只是練習,不是真的。the whole整件事情Let's forget the whole thing.我們把整件事都忘了吧。... OF THINGSloads, lots, plenty, tons大堆大堆的事情;許多事情;大量事情I have loads of things to do today.我今天有許多事情要做。There are plenty of things to say about it.這件事有的說。VERB + THINGdo做事情He has a funny way of doing things.他有一套很有意思的做事方式。It's impossible to get things done when you're taking care of a baby.照顧小孩時你不可能幹其他的事情。make up, say編造故事;說三道四Who's been saying things about me?是誰一直在說我的壞話?be hearing/imagining/seeing幻聽;產生幻覺;幻視There's nobody at the door-you must have been imagining things!門口沒有人 - 你一定是產生幻覺了!THING + VERBgo on, happen, occur事情發生;情況出現There are some weird things going on in that house.那所房子裏發生着一些古怪的事。A funny thing happened to me this morning...今早我遇到了一件可笑的事情⋯PREPOSITIONthing about關於⋯的事情The best thing about Alan is he's always honest.艾倫最好的一點就是他一貫誠實。PHRASESamong other things除了其他事外Among other things, I have to deal with mail and keep the accounts.除了其他的事我還要處理信件和記賬。have better things to do有更好的事情要做I've better things to do than stand here chatting all day!我有更重要的事情要做,沒工夫整天站在這裏聊天!kind/sort of thing⋯之類的事情They go canoeing, climbing, that sort of thing.他們去划獨木舟、爬山什麼的。know/learn/teach sb a thing or two對某人有所瞭解;教導某人一二Jack knows a thing or two about kids-he has five.傑克對小孩兒頗有瞭解 - 他有 5 個孩子。the next big thing下一件大事Advertising on blogs is going to be the next big thing.在博客上做廣告將是要做的下一件大事。no such thing沒有這樣的東西There's no such thing as ghosts (= they don't exist).沒有鬼這東西。one thing leads to another一件事情導致另一件One thing led to another and we ended up dating.一來二去,我們就約會上了。such a thing/a thing like that這種事情People defraud their companies every day, but Mike would never do such a thing!每天都有人欺騙公司,但邁克決不會做這種事!a thing of the past過時的事物Books may one day become a thing of the past.圖書有一天可能會成為歷史。
thing

noun⁵

5things general situation, as it affects sb總體情況VERB + THINGS | THINGS + VERB | PHRASES VERB + THINGSthink over/through全面考慮事態She's taken a few days off to think things over.她休了幾天假,仔細考慮一下事態。look at, see看待事態;看形勢Try to look at things from my point of view.試着從我的角度看問題。discuss, talk over, talk through討論情況;談論形勢We arranged to meet and talk things over.我們安排了會面以商談事情。explain解釋情況accept接受狀況You should suggest changes, rather than accept things as they are.你應該建議作些改變,而不是接受現狀。change改變形勢arrange, deal with, fix, handle, look after, run, sort out, take care of安排事情;處理局面;應付局面I want to get things sorted out before I go away.我想在走之前把事情搞定。Who's going to take care of things while you're away?你不在時誰來負責?straighten out擺平問題work out解決問題I have to work things out my own way.我不得不按自己的方式解決問題。mess up, spoil弄糟事態;攪亂局面complicate使事情複雜化Sorry, I didn't mean to complicate things.對不起,我並不想把事情弄複雜。patch up和好They patched things up a week after their quarrel.他們吵架一個星期後又言歸於好。speed along/up加速事情進展It might speed things up if you call them.你給他們打電話也許可以加快辦事速度。hold up, slow down耽擱/延緩事情THINGS + VERBstand現狀是As things stand at present, he seems certain to win.就目前情況來看,他好像贏定了。be going事情進展He asked me how things were going.他問我事情進展如何。change情況改變go according to plan, go to plan, go well, work, work out事情按計劃進行;事情進展順利;事情成功I just don't know if things are going to work out.我根本不清楚事情發展是否順利。get better, improve, look up情況改善/好轉/見起色We were in trouble but now things are looking up.我們有了麻煩,但現在情況正在好轉。look bright, look good, look promising, look rosy形勢看起來光明/良好/有希望/很樂觀There was a week to go to the deadline and things were looking good.離最後期限還有一個星期,情況看起來很好。look bleak, look grim境況黯淡/嚴峻Things looked bleak for the future of the factory.這個工廠看起來前景黯淡。be in a mess, get into a mess, get out of control, get out of hand, go wrong情況混亂;情況陷入混亂;情況失控;形勢變糟get worse, go downhill形勢惡化/走下坡路turn out情況結果是⋯I'm sure things will turn out OK.我確信一切最終會好的。come to a head事態到了緊要關頭Things came to a head when money was found to be missing from the account.當發現賬戶上的錢不見了時,事態變得嚴重起來。get to sb事情影響到某人Try not to let things get to you.盡量別讓事情影響到你。PHRASESall things being equal, other things being equal假如其他情況一樣All other things being equal, the bigger fighter should win.同等條件下,大塊頭的拳手應該會贏。all things considered通盤考慮起來All things considered, I think we've done a good job.通盤考慮,我認為我們做得很好。get/keep things going, get/keep things moving使事情正常進展They hired temporary staff to keep things going over the summer.他們雇了臨時工,來保證整個夏天一切運轉正常。get things straight, put things straight, set things straight把事情說清楚I marched into his office to get a few things straight.我逕直進了他的辦公室,去把幾件事情講清楚。get things under control, have things under control, keep things under control控制住局面He offered to help, but she assured him she had things under control.他提出要幫忙,但她讓他放心,說她已經控制住了局面。have things on your mind心裏想着事情We chatted about school, but I could tell she had other things on her mind.我們聊的是學校,但我可以斷定她心裏想着別的事情。let things slide, let things slip任其自然發展She'd started the term studying hard, but now was beginning to let things slip.她在學期開始時學習很努力,但現在開始放任自流了。let things run their course, let things happen, let things take their course順其自然Don't worry about it-just let things take their course.不要擔心 - 順其自然好了。make things better, easier, difficult, worse, etc.使情況變好、變容易、變難、變糟等Her apology only served to make things worse.她的道歉只是把事情弄得更糟。put things right糾正錯誤He apologized, and asked for a chance to put things right.他道了歉,請求給他補救的機會。things to come將要發生的事情The pay cut was just a taste of things to come.減薪只是個開始罷了。
thing

noun⁶

6what is needed/socially acceptable需要的或社會可接受的事物ADJECTIVE | VERB + THING | PHRASES ADJECTIVEproper, right合適的/恰當的事情He did the right thing and went back to his wife.他做了該做的事情,回到了妻子身邊。I did all the right things but I couldn't get the engine to start.我做了該做的一切,但仍不能將引擎發動起來。wrong不合適的事情She always manages to say the wrong thing.她總是會說些不該說的話。logical, obvious, prudent, sensible合乎邏輯的/明擺着的/謹慎的/明智的事情Calling a doctor seemed the logical thing to do.打電話叫醫生看來是理所當然的事。decent, done, honourable/honorable得體的事情;體面的事情He did the decent thing and resigned.他做了得體的事情 - 辭職了。It's not the done thing to ask someone how much they earn.問別人掙多少錢不禮貌。very非常需要的東西Iced tea-the very thing!冰茶 - 要的就是這個!VERB + THINGdo做恰當的事say說得體的話PHRASESjust the thing, not quite the thing恰當的事情It wouldn't be quite the thing to turn up in running gear.一身跑步裝束露面可不大成體統。
thing

noun⁷

7a person/an animal人;動物ADJECTIVElittle小東西The baby's a pretty little thing.小寶寶是個漂亮的小東西。pretty, sweet漂亮的/甜美的東西Abby is just the sweetest little thing!阿比絕對是最甜美的小東西!old, young老東西;年輕的傢伙silly蠢東西poor可憐的東西You must be starving, you poor thing!你一定餓壞了,可憐的傢伙!
BNC: 106 COCA: 97
thing noun
thing1 (lots of things to do) thing2 (Pass me that thing.) thing3 (your swimming things) animal (a living thing) person (you poor things) situation (How are things?) a sure thing certainty take things easy rest verb
thing1

noun

a lot of things to do 有很多事情要做Pass me that thing. 把那件东西递给我。your swimming things/all things Japanese 游泳用品;所有日本的东西thing ♦︎ stuffThese words are both used to refer in general to facts, events, situations or actions, or to what sb does, says or thinks. 这两个词均表示事实、事件、事情。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配(a) good thing / stuffa lot / lots / loads of things / stuffthings / stuff to do / say thing [countable] a fact, event, situation or action; what sb says or thinks 事实;事件;事情;(做、说或想的)事There are a lot of things you don't know about me.我有很多情况你都不了解。There's another thing I'd like to ask you.还有一件事我想问你。It's a good thing we got here early.幸亏我们早到了这儿。A terrible thing happened last night.昨晚发生了一件可怕的事。I've got loads of things to do today.今天我有许多事要做。The main thing to remember is to switch off the burglar alarm.最要紧的是记住关掉防盗报警器的开关。I like camping, climbing and that sort of thing.我喜欢露营、爬山之类的活动。She said the first thing that came into her head.她当时想到了什么就直说了。'Why did you tell her our secret?' 'I did no such thing!'“你为什么把我们的秘密告诉她?”“没有的事!”Let's forget the whole thing (= everything).咱们把所有事情都忘掉吧。 stuff [uncountable] (informal) used to refer in a general way to things that people do, say or think (泛指所做、所说或所想的)事儿I've got loads of stuff to do today.我今天有好多事儿要做。I like reading and stuff.我喜欢看书什么的。The band did some great stuff on their first album.这支乐队首张专辑有几首很棒的曲子。I don't believe in all that stuff about ghosts.我不信什么鬼魂之类的事儿。thing2

noun

a lot of things to do 有很多事情要做Pass me that thing. 把那件东西递给我。your swimming things/all things Japanese 游泳用品;所有日本的东西thing ♦︎ object ♦︎ whole ♦︎ item ♦︎ entity ♦︎ artefact ♦︎ commodity ♦︎ thingyThese are all words for sth which can be seen and touched, but is not alive and which you do not name. 这些词均表示物品、东西。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a precious / valuable thing / object / item / artefact / commodityan expensive thing / item / artefact / commoditya rare thing / object / item / artefact / commoditya single thing / object / whole / item / entitya physical thing / object / item / entitya basic thing / object / item / entity / commoditya separate thing / object / item / entityeveryday / household objects / itemsa historical object / item / artefactto produce / manufacture a thing / an object / an item / an artefact / a commodity thing [countable] something whose name you do not use because you do not need to or want to, or because you do not know it; something that is not alive in the way that people and plants are 东西;物件;物品Can you pass me that thing over there?把那边那个东西递给我好吗?She's very fond of sweet things (= sweet foods).她非常喜欢吃甜食。He's just bought one of those exercise things.他刚买了一件健身器材。Turn that thing off while I'm talking to you!我和你谈话时把那个玩意儿关掉!Don't treat her like that-she's a person, not a thing!别那样对待她,她是人,不是物品!He's good at making things with his hands.他善于手工制作物品。 see also stuff material object [countable] a thing that can be seen and touched, but is not alive 物体;物品;东西He uses everyday objects to teach basic scientific principles to the kids.他用日常用品教孩子们基本的科学原理。Glass and plastic objects lined the shelves.架子上排列着玻璃和塑料制品。NOTE 辨析 Thing or object? Thing is a much more general word than object. An object is usually a fairly solid thing, in three dimensions (= it is not flat), that is not going to get used up quickly: food, drink and sheets of paper are not objects, although sth made out of paper might be. Object is used especially when you do not know exactly what sth is, or when you are talking about a whole group of things that do not have enough in common to be called by a more particular word. * thing比object含义宽泛得多。object通常是相当稳固的、立体的,不会很快用完的东西。食品、饮料和纸张不是object,尽管有些纸制的东西可能是。object尤用于不知究竟为何物时,或谈论一整组没有太多共同点、不能用一个更具体的词指称的东西This looks a very unusual object. What is it exactly?这东西看起来很不寻常。它究竟是什么?Furniture and other household objects were piled up outside the house.家具及其他家居用品堆放在屋外。In this example, the objects could include lamps, cushions, a vacuum cleaner and other things from around the house that do not come under the term 'furniture'. 上面例句中的objects可能包括灯、靠垫、吸尘器及房子里其他不属于家具的东西。 whole [countable] a thing that is complete in itself 整个;整体Four quarters make a whole.四个四分之一构成一个整体。The subjects of the curriculum form a coherent whole.课程中的科目构成了一个有机的整体。The festival will be great for our city and for the country as a whole (= as one thing, not as separate parts or regions).这次庆典活动对我们城市乃至整个国家都将意义重大。 item [countable] a single thing, considered separately from other similar things 一件商品(或物品)Can I pay for each item separately?我能否按件分别付钱?The computer was my largest single item of expenditure.电脑是我花钱最多的一件东西。This clock is a collector's item (= because it is rare and valuable).这座钟是珍藏。 entity ˈentəti [countable] (formal) something that exists separately from other things and has its own identity 独立存在物;实体The unit has become part of a larger department and no longer exists as a separate entity.这个单位已附属于一个更大的部门,不再作为一个实体独立存在。Each subsidiary of the company will be treated as a single entity.公司的每一个子公司将被视为单一实体。 artefact ( artifact, especially in NAmE) ˈɑːtɪfækt; NAmE ˈɑːrtɪfækt [countable] (technical 术语) an object that is made by a person, especially sth of historical or cultural interest (尤指有历史或文化价值的)人工制品,手工艺品The museum has a superb collection of ancient artefacts from Nubia.那座博物馆珍藏了一批古代努比亚手工艺精品。 commodity kəˈmɒdəti; NAmE kəˈmɑːdəti [countable] (rather formal) a thing that is useful or has a useful quality 有用的东西;有使用价值之物Water is a precious commodity that is often taken for granted in the West.水很宝贵,但西方人往往意识不到这一点。 thingy ˈθɪŋi [countable] (informal, spoken) used to refer to a person or thing whose name you do not know or have forgotten, or which you do not want to mention (指不知道、忘记或不想提及其名的)某某,那个人,那东西This new multimedia thingy means you can research things a lot more easily.这个新的多媒体玩意儿意味着做研究可以容易多了。thing3

noun

a lot of things to do 有很多事情要做Pass me that thing. 把那件东西递给我。your swimming things/all things Japanese 游泳用品;所有日本的东西 See also the entry for equipment 另见equipment条things ♦︎ stuff ♦︎ property ♦︎ asset ♦︎ possession ♦︎ holding ♦︎ junk ♦︎ belongings ♦︎ goods ♦︎ valuablesThese are all words for objects or items, especially ones that you own or have with you at a particular time. 这些词均表示物品、物件、财产。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配personal things / stuff / property / assets / possessions / holdings / belongingsprivate property / assets / possessions / holdings / belongings / goodsto collect / gather / pack your things / stuff / possessions / belongingsto search sb's / your / the things / stuff / property / belongingsto go through sb's / your / the things / stuff / belongingsto buy things / stuff / property / assets / a holding / goodsto acquire things / stuff / property / assets / possessions / your holdings / goodsto sell your things / stuff / property / assets / possessions / holdings / belongings / goods / valuables things [plural] (especially BrE, rather informal) objects, clothing or tools that you own or that are used for a particular purpose 用品;衣服;用具Shall I help you pack your things?我帮你打点行装好吗?Bring your swimming things with you.带上游泳用品。I'll just clear away the breakfast things.我这就收拾早餐餐具。Put your things (= coat, etc.) on and let's go.把你的衣服穿上,咱们出发吧。In American English it is more usual to use stuff. However, in both British and American English things can be used, followed by an adjective, to mean 'all that can be described in a particular way'. This use is more formal. 表达此义时美式英语中更常用stuff。不过,在美式和英式英语中均可用things后接形容词,指所有某种类型的东西,这种用法较为正式 (rather formal) She loves all things Japanese.她喜欢所有日本的东西。 stuff [uncountable] (informal) used to refer to a group of objects when you do not know their names, when the names are not important or when it is obvious what you are talking about 东西,物品,玩意儿(事物名称不详、无关紧要或所指事物明确时用)Where's all my stuff?我那些东西都哪儿去了?They sell stationery and stuff (like that).他们出售文具之类的东西。 (disapproving) Could you move all that stuff off the table?请你把桌上那些玩意儿全都拿走好吗?Stuff can also refer to a substance or material. * stuff亦可指物质或材料。 see also stuff material property [uncountable] (rather formal) a thing or things that are owned by sb (某人的)所有物,财产,财物This building is government property.这座大楼是政府的财产。Be careful not to damage other people's property.小心别损坏别人的财物。The youths were convicted of defacing public property.那些青年被判犯了毁坏公物罪。 (BrE) I rang the lost property office at the station to see if my bag had been handed in.我打电话给车站失物招领处,看是否有人把我的包交到那里。In American English a lost property office is called the lost and found. 在美式英语中,失物招领处称为lost and found。 asset ˈæset [countable, usually plural] (especially business 尤用于商业) a thing of value, especially property, that a person or company owns, which can be used or sold to pay debts 资产;财产Her assets include shares in the company and a house in France.她的财产包括公司的股份和在法国的一所房子。What is the net asset value of the company?公司的资产净值是多少?financial / capital assets金融/资本资产income from fixed asset investments固定资产投资收入 OPP liability debt possession [countable, usually plural] something that you own, especially sth that can be moved (尤指可以拿走的)个人财产,私人物品The ring is one of her most treasured / prized possessions.这枚戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一。Prisoners were allowed no personal possessions.囚犯不允许携带任何个人财物。 see also possess have 1 holding [countable] (formal or business 商业) an amount of property that is owned by a person, museum, library, etc.; a number of shares that sb has in a company 私有财产;(博物馆、图书馆等的)馆藏;(个人持有的)公司股份one of the most important private holdings of Indian art最重要的印度艺术私人馆藏之一She has a 40% holding in the company.她持有公司40%的股份。 junk [uncountable] things that are considered useless or of little value 无用的东西;无价值的东西I've cleared out all that old junk from the attic.我把阁楼里所有的废旧物品都清除干净了。This china came from a junk shop.这件瓷器是从旧货店里买来的。 (informal, disapproving) Is this all your junk (= are these all your things)?这些破玩意儿都是你的吗? See also the entry for waste noun 另见waste名词词条 belongings [plural] possessions that can be moved, especially ones that you have with you at a particular time 动产;(尤指某个时候随身的)财物She packed her few belongings in a bag and left.她把不多的几件东西装进包里便离开了。Please make sure you have all your belongings with you when leaving the plane.请确保离开飞机时带走您的所有物品。 goods [plural] (especially written or law 法律) possessions that can be moved 动产;(可拿走的)私人财产He was found guilty of handling stolen goods.他被判犯了销赃罪。The plastic bag contained all her worldly goods (= everything she owned).这塑料袋里装着她的全部家当。 valuables [plural] things that are worth a lot of money, especially small personal things such as jewellery or cameras (尤指小件的私人)贵重物品(如珠宝或照相机等)Never leave cash or other valuables lying around.切勿将现金或其他贵重物品乱放。

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