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IELTS BNC: 676 COCA: 1017
pattern
noun [C] /ˈpætə(r)n/
singularpattern
pluralpatterns
  1. 1
    a series of actions or events that together show how things normally happen or are done 模式;形式
    pattern of :

    Patterns of employment in urban areas are different from those in the countryside. 城区的就业模式和农村的不同。

    pattern of :

    We examined patterns of behaviour in young children. 我们考查了小孩子们的行为模式。

    follow a pattern (=happen according to a pattern) 遵循一种模式 :

    Training and education follow different patterns in different regions. 不同地区的培训和教育遵循不同的模式。

    a pattern emerges/occurs :

    With such limited data no clear pattern emerges. 数据这么有限,无法得出清晰的模式。

    a set/fixed pattern :

    There is no set pattern for grieving when a loved one dies. 当心爱的人逝去时,人们的悲伤是没有固定模式的。

    behaviour/sleep patterns :

    survival-oriented behaviour patterns 以生存为目的的行为模式

     Synonyms and related words
    Series of events or occurrences: pattern, process, train...
  2. 2
    a set of lines, shapes, or colours that are repeated regularly 图案;花样

    The carpet was old, with strange patterns on it. 地毯是旧的,上面有着稀奇古怪的图案。

     Synonyms and related words
    Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...
    1. a.
      a set of sounds that are repeated regularly, for example in a poem (诗歌等的)音韵,韵律

      a simple rhyming pattern 一种简单的韵律

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      a set of movements that are repeated regularly (移动)方式,模式

      These birds have different flight patterns. 这些鸟有着不同的飞行方式。

       Synonyms and related words
      Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...
  3. 3
    a drawing or shape that you use when you are making something, so that you get the shape and size correct 图样;式样

    a sewing/knitting pattern 裁剪/编织式样

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    linguistics the words, phrases, groups, and clauses that are regularly associated with a particular verb, noun, or adjective. For example a common pattern of the verb ‘persuade' consists of a form of ‘persuade', a noun group such as ‘her sister' and a clause beginning with a ‘to' infinitive. This pattern is abbreviated to ‘V n to-inf', for example ‘… persuaded her sister to move out of London'. A common pattern of the noun ‘idea' is ‘N that', for example ‘… the idea that everyone should drive at 20 miles per hour'.
pattern
verb [T] /ˈpætə(r)n/
present tense
I/you/we/theypattern
he/she/itpatterns
present participlepatterning
past tensepatterned
past participlepatterned
  1. 1
    to make a pattern on something, for example cloth 在(布等物品)上绘制图案;用图案装饰
     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [usually passive] to make something so that it is similar to another thing 仿造;模仿
    be patterned on/after something :

    modern housing developments patterned on 19th-century villages 仿效19世纪村落的现代住房开发

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a copy of something: copy, reproduce, duplicate...
IELTS BNC: 676 COCA: 1017
pattern

noun¹

1arrangement of lines, shapes, sounds, etc.線條、形狀或聲音的排列形式ADJECTIVE | VERB + PATTERN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEintricate複雜的圖案abstract, geometric抽象/幾何圖案camouflage, floral, striped, etc.迷彩、花卉、條紋等圖案regular, repeated, repeating有規則的樣式;重複的圖案wallpaper with a repeating pattern of interlocking shapes帶有環環相扣圖案的壁紙random隨機圖樣drum, rhythmic, sound鼓點/節奏/聲音模式The music contains repeated rhythmic patterns.這首樂曲含有重複的節奏模式。VERB + PATTERNhave有圖案The sweater has a geometric pattern on it.這件毛衣上有幾何圖案。form, produce形成圖案The roof beams form a star-like pattern.房梁構成了一個星狀圖案。create, design, make, print, weave創造/設計/製作/印製/編織圖案PREPOSITIONin a/the pattern在圖案中He had arranged the glasses in a pattern on the table.他把桌子上的玻璃杯擺成了一個圖案。pattern on⋯上的圖案the pattern on the carpet地毯上的花樣pattern in⋯中的圖案She drew patterns in the sand.她在沙灘上畫圖案。
pattern

noun²

2usual manner通常的方式ADJECTIVE | VERB + PATTERN | PATTERN + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbasic, existing, familiar, normal, set, traditional, usual基本的/現有的/熟悉的/常見的/固定的/傳統的/通常的模式There is no set pattern for these meetings.這些會議沒有固定的模式。consistent, predictable, regular一致的/可預測的/規則的模式same, similar同樣的/相似的模式Portuguese colonial rule followed a similar pattern to that of other powers.葡萄牙的殖民統治遵循了與其他強權國家相似的模式。changing, ever-changing變化着的/不斷變化的模式complex複雜的模式clear清晰的模式The pattern is clear: obesity is associated with lower incomes.模式很清楚:肥胖與低收入有關。main主要模式overall整體模式The overall pattern of our life changes little.我們生活的整體模式沒什麼變化。behaviour/behavior, behavioural/behavioral行為模式speech講話模式Her speech patterns are very distinctive.她的講話方式很有特色。breathing, sleep呼吸/睡眠模式voting投票模式consumption, spending, usage消費/花錢/使用模式They analyzed employees' email usage patterns.他們分析了員工的電子郵件使用模式。migration, settlement遷移/定居模式employment就業模式weather天氣模式VERB + PATTERNdiscern, identify, notice, recognize, trace辨別/識別/注意/確認/跟踪模式We can trace a familiar pattern to these events.對這些事件我們可以追溯到一個熟悉的模式。establish, set建立模式follow, repeat遵循/重複模式Their actions follow a very predictable pattern.他們的行為遵循一個十分容易預測的模式。fall into, fit into屬於⋯模式;符合⋯模式ideas that do not fit neatly into his patterns of thought不完全符合他的思維模式的觀點exhibit, show顯示出⋯模式67% of patients showed a similar pattern of improvement.67% 的病人病情出現了類似的好轉。alter, change改變/更換模式People have changed their spending patterns in response to changing conditions.人們已根據條件的變化改變了自己的消費模式。PATTERN + VERBdevelop, emerge模式形成/顯露Similar patterns are emerging all over Eastern Europe.相似的模式出現在東歐各地。change模式變化PREPOSITIONpattern for⋯的模式the normal pattern for a boy / girl relationship男孩/女孩關係的一般模式pattern in⋯中的模式the main patterns in English spelling英語拼寫中的主要模式pattern of⋯的模式patterns of behaviour / behavior行為模式
IELTS BNC: 676 COCA: 1017
pattern noun
pattern1 (sleeping patterns) pattern2 (a diamond pattern) model (set a pattern)
pattern1

noun

an irregular sleeping pattern 不规律的睡眠模式a pattern of diamonds and squares 菱形和正方形构成的图案pattern ♦︎ cycle ♦︎ rhythmThese are all words for the regular way in which sth happens or is done. 这些词均表示模式、规律。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a / an regular / irregular pattern / cycle / rhythma natural cycle / rhythmto break a pattern / cycle / rhythmthe cycle / rhythm of the seasons pattern [countable] the regular way in which sth happens or is done 模式;方式changing patterns of behaviour / work / weather行为/工作/天气变化模式an irregular sleeping pattern不规律的睡眠模式The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way).这些凶杀案似乎同出一辙。There is no set pattern for these meetings.这些会议没有固定模式。 cycle [countable] the fact of a series of events being repeated many times, always in the same order 循环They could not break the cycle of harvest failure, food shortages, price increases and misery.他们无法打破从粮食歉收、食品短缺、物价上涨、直至穷困凄惨这一循环。This cycle of events continually repeats itself.这些事件循环往复,周而复始。the life cycle of the butterfly (= the series of forms into which it changes as it develops) 蝴蝶的生命周期 cyclic ˈsaɪklɪk, ˈsɪklɪk ( cyclical)

adjective

[usually before noun] the cyclic processes of nature自然界的循环过程Economic activity often follows a cyclical pattern.经济活动常常遵循周期性模式。
rhythm [countable] a regular pattern of changes or events 规则变化;规律the rhythm of the tides潮汐的变化规律Lack of sleep can upset your daily rhythm.缺少睡眠可能扰乱生活节奏。My body rhythms had not yet adapted to the ten-hour time difference.我的生物钟还没有适应十个小时的时差。 see also rhythm rhythm NOTE 辨析 Pattern, cycle or rhythm?A cycle is the most regular of these and a pattern is the least regular and most likely to change over time. * cycle一词所表示的规律性最强,pattern最弱而且最可能随时间而改变changing cycles/rhythms of behaviour/work/weather Pattern is used especially to talk about people's work and behaviour; cycle is used especially to talk about events in the natural world; rhythm is used especially to talk about how people's bodies adapt to changing conditions. * pattern尤指人的工作模式和行为模式;cycle尤指自然界事件发生的规律;rhythm尤指人体随条件变化进行调节的模式。
pattern2

noun

an irregular sleeping pattern 不规律的睡眠模式a pattern of diamonds and squares 菱形和正方形构成的图案pattern ♦︎ design ♦︎ motifThese are all words for an arrangement of lines and shapes, or a simple picture, especially one that is used to decorate sth. 这些词均表示图案、式样。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a pattern / design / motif on sthin a pattern / designa simple / floral pattern / design / motifa / an elaborate / intricate / abstract / geometric / symmetrical pattern / designto have / make a pattern / design / motifto print / produce / weave a pattern / designto design a pattern / motif pattern [countable] a regular arrangement of lines, shapes and colours, either used to decorate sth or made or formed by chance 图案;花样;式样a pattern of diamonds and squares菱形和正方形构成的图案He wore a shirt with a floral pattern.他穿了件花衬衫。He had arranged the glasses in a pattern.他用玻璃杯摆成一个图案。The ice formed patterns on the windows.窗上结了冰花。 see also decoration decoration design [countable] an arrangement of lines and shapes, used as a decoration on an object or in a building 装饰图案;花纹The building has intricate geometric designs on several of the walls.这座建筑的几面墙上都有复杂的几何图案。The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.瓷砖有各种各样的颜色和图案。 see also decoration decoration NOTE 辨析 Pattern or design?A pattern is a design that is repeated in a regular way. It is usually made up of lines, shapes and colours, rather than pictures of things, although simple pictures can form part of a pattern. * pattern是规则的图案,通常由线条、形状和颜色构成,一般不是图片,尽管可能有简单的图片构成部分图案a leaf / flower / floral pattern叶子/鲜花/花卉的图案A pattern can be deliberately created as a decoration or accidentally formed by the way things come together. A design is always deliberately created as a decoration. It can be a repeated pattern or a single decoration; it can be simple or complicated, made up of lines and shapes, or including pictures of things; but it is always deliberately created as a decoration. * pattern可以是特意设计作装饰用的,也可以是偶然形成的。design总是特意设计出的装饰,可以是一种图案的重复,也可以是单个装饰图案,可简可繁,可由线条、形状或图画构成,但无一例外是特意设计出来作装饰用的。 motif məʊˈtiːf; NAmE moʊˈtiːf [countable] a design used as a decoration 装饰图案;装饰图形The rug was decorated with a simple flower motif.地毯上有简单的鲜花图案。The jacket has a rose motif on the collar.上衣领子上有个玫瑰花图案。A motif is often a small, simple picture of sth that is used once, or repeated in different places or parts of sth. * motif常常是单次使用的事物形象的简单小图,也可多次用在不同地方或不同部分。

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