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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 341 COCA: 248
issue
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noun /ˈɪʃuː/ /ˈɪsjuː/
singularissue
pluralissues
  1. 1
    [C] a subject that people discuss or argue about, especially relating to society, politics etc 议题；争论点；（尤指）社会（或政治等）问题

    It's a website devoted to environmental issues. 这是一个专门致力于环境问题的网站。

    contentious/controversial/thorny issue (=one that causes a lot of argument) 有争议/引起争论/棘手的问题 :

    Abortion is always a controversial issue. 堕胎总是一个有争议的问题。

    big/key/major issue :

    Public education was one of the biggest issues in the election campaign. 公共教育是竞选运动中最重要的议题之一。

    raise an issue (=start to discuss it) 提出（需讨论的）问题 :

    The subject of cloning raises complex ethical issues. 克隆这个话题引起了复杂的伦理道德问题。

     Synonyms and related words
    Something that you are discussing: referent, matter, issue...
    1. a.
      a problem that needs to be considered （值得关注的）问题
      not be an issue :

      The reliability of the statistics is not an issue. 该统计数字的可靠性是不成问题的。

      issue about/around :

      There were issues about the way the department was organized. 关于这个部门的组建方式存在一些问题。

      big issue :

      A big issue in the region is that teachers are so underpaid. 该地区的一个重大问题是教师薪酬过低。

       Synonyms and related words
      General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
    Collocates: issue
    Adjectives frequently used with issue
    ▪  contentious, controversial, divisive, important, key, major, pressing, sensitive, thorny, unresolved
    Verbs frequently used with issue as the object
    ▪  address, cloud, complicate, confront, confuse, consider, dodge, duck, evade, examine, explore, fudge, raise, tackle
  2. 2
    [C] a magazine that is published at a particular time （期刊的）期，号

    The article appeared in the November issue. 这篇文章出现在11月那期中。

    These tips appeared in recent issues of The Practical Gardener. 这些小窍门刊登在最近几期的《实用园丁》中。

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of newspaper or magazine: back copy, back issue, back number...
  3. 3
    [C] a set of things, for example shares in a company, that are made available to people at a particular time （一批股份等成套物品的）发行，发布

    a share rights issue 一次股权股发行

     Synonyms and related words
    Stocks and shares and the stock exchange: bear, bearish, bear market...
  4. 4
    [U] formal the act of officially giving something to someone 发放；颁发

    the issue of visitors' permits 访客通行证的发放

     Synonyms and related words
    The process of giving or supplying: supply, provision, distribution...
    1. a.
      something that is given to every member of a group 分发物；分配物；配给物

      She was wearing the heavy black jacket that was standard police issue. 她穿着那件厚重的黑夹克衫，那是标准的警察装束。

       Synonyms and related words
      Presents and gifts: present, gift, valentine...
  5. 5
    [U] legal someone's children 子女；后嗣

    He died without issue (=with no children). 他死后无嗣。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for child and types of child: adolescent, a growing lad/boy/girl, bairn...
See also
issue
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verb [T] /ˈɪʃuː/ /ˈɪsjuː/
present tense
I/you/we/theyissue
he/she/itissues
present participleissuing
past tenseissued
past participleissued
  1. 1
    to announce something, or to give something to people officially 发布；公布；颁发；发放

    The banks have issued a warning that charges are likely to rise sharply. 各银行已发布通知说收费可能会大幅增长。

    issue something to someone :

    Summonses have been issued to people who have not paid their bills. 传票已经发放给那些没有付账的人。

     Synonyms and related words
    To announce something officially or formally: announce, inform, declare...
    Collocates: issue
    Nouns frequently used as objects of issue
    ▪  apology, decree, edict, guidelines, injunction, order, ruling, statement, ultimatum, warning
  2. 2
    to officially make things available for people to buy or use 发行

    A new range of stamps will be issued to commemorate the event. 将要发行一套新邮票来纪念这个事件。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for to produce goods: productise, productize, produce...
  3. 3
    if you issue someone with something such as equipment, you give it to them, usually officially 配给；分配
    issue someone with something :

    After the briefing I was issued with two weapons. 在简短指示之后，我分配到两种武器。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...

phrasal verbs

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 341 COCA: 248
issue

noun¹

 1problem問題ADJECTIVE | ... OF ISSUES | VERB + ISSUE | ISSUE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, burning, central, critical, crucial, important, key, main, major, serious, vital重大問題；迫切問題；中心問題；關鍵問題；主要問題；重要問題◇The economy remains the burning issue within the party.經濟依然是黨內急需解決的問題。➤larger, wider更大的問題；更廣泛的爭議◇The problem raises wider issues of gender and identity.這個問題引起了有關性別和身分的更廣泛的爭議。➤minor, side小事情；次要問題➤related相關的問題▸➤basic, fundamental基本／根本問題➤whole整個問題▸➤real真正的問題◇The real issue is where the power lies.真正的問題是權力在何處。➤contentious, controversial, difficult, thorny有爭議的問題；難題；棘手的問題◇the controversial issue of censorship有爭議的審查制度問題➤complex複雜問題▸➤live, unresolved廣受關注的／尚未解決的問題◇The strike of ten years ago is still very much a live issue in the town.10 年前的那場罷工事件在這座小鎮仍然廣受關注。➤domestic, global, international, local, national, regional國內／全球／國際／地方／國家／地區問題▸➤commercial, constitutional, economic, educational, environmental, ethical, health, legal, moral, policy, political, safety, security, social, technical, theoretical商業／憲法／經濟／教育／環境／倫理／健康／法律／道德／政策／政治／安全／安保／社會／技術／理論問題... OF ISSUES➤number, range, series許多問題；一系列問題VERB + ISSUE➤raise提出問題➤debate, discuss辯論／討論問題◇This evening we're debating the issue of the legalization of soft drugs.今天晚上我們辯論的問題是軟毒品的合法化。➤decide, resolve, settle決定問題；解決問題◇A referendum was held to settle the issue.為解決這個問題舉行了一次公民投票。➤address, consider, cover, deal with, examine, explore, face, look at, tackle解決問題；考慮問題；涉及問題；處理問題；調查問題；探究問題；看待問題➤clarify澄清問題➤see, understand發現／理解問題▸➤focus on專注於問題◇We really need to focus on this one issue and not get sidetracked.我們確實需要專注於這一個問題，不能離題。➤touch on提及問題◇The issue of birth control was touched on, but we need to examine it in more detail.有人提到了人口控制問題，但我們需要進行更加詳盡的研究。➤highlight強調問題◇The report highlights three issues.這份報告強調了 3 個問題。➤confuse混淆問題◇This argument should not be allowed to confuse the issue.不要讓這個論點混淆這一問題。➤avoid, evade迴避問題➤become變成問題◇Security has become a real issue.安全已成為一個真正的問題。ISSUE + VERB➤arise問題出現◇issues arising from the survey調查中出現的種種問題➤surround sth, underlie sth問題圍繞⋯／構成⋯◇A more important issue underlies this debate.一個更加重要的問題引起了這場爭論。➤affect sb/sth, face sb/sth問題影響⋯／擺在⋯面前◇A number of issues are affecting the dairy industry.有許多問題在影響着乳品業。PREPOSITION➤at issue處於爭論中◇What you say is interesting, but it does not affect the point at issue here.你所說的很有意思，不過對討論中的話題沒有影響。➤on an/the issue就⋯問題◇She spoke on the issue of private health care.她就個人衞生保健問題發表了講話。➤issue about關於⋯的問題◇fundamental issues about working conditions關於工作條件的根本問題➤issue concerning涉及⋯的問題◇issues concerning the environment涉及環境的問題➤issue relating to與⋯有關的問題◇The conference examined key issues relating to the reform.會議探討了與改革有關的各種關鍵問題。PHRASES➤make an issue of sth就⋯借題發揮◇I'm not worried about the cost－you're the one who's making an issue of it.我不擔心費用問題 － 是你在這個問題上小題大做。
issue

noun²

 2one in a series of publications連續出版物的一期ADJECTIVE | VERB + ISSUE | ISSUE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤current當期刊物▸➤back過期刊物▸➤special特刊；專號◇a special issue of stamps一套特別發行的郵票VERB + ISSUE➤bring out, publish出版一期ISSUE + VERB➤come out, go on sale一期刊物出版／發售▸➤be out一期刊物售罄PREPOSITION➤in an/the issue在一期刊物中◇an article in the current issue of 'Newsweek'本期《新聞週刊》中的一篇文章
issue

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤directly直接發佈◇In a statement issued directly to the public on Thursday...在星期四直接向公眾發佈的一份聲明中⋯➤jointly聯合發佈◇a document issued jointly by the two departments兩個部門聯合發佈的一份文件➤immediately, promptly立即／當即簽發◇He left the company and promptly issued a writ claiming $45 million in damages.他離開公司並當即發出一份索賠函，要求賠償 4,500 萬美元。➤formally正式發行◇the bank which formally issues and handles these credit cards正式發行並管理這些信用卡的銀行PREPOSITION➤on behalf of以⋯的名義發佈◇a statement issued on behalf of the UN Secretary-General以聯合國秘書長的名義發表的一份聲明➤to向⋯發佈◇The new guidelines have been issued to all doctors.已經向全體醫生發佈了新的指導方針。➤with配發◇Some of the police were issued with rifles.有些警察配發了步槍。PHRASES➤newly issued新近發行的◇newly issued stamps新發行的郵票
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 341 COCA: 248
issue verb
⇨ publish 1 (issue a statement) ⇨ publish 2 (issue a newsletter) ⇨ provide (issue a passport)issue noun
⇨ issue (environmental issues) ⇨ chapter (the October issue) ⇨ problem (Money is not an issue.) ⇨ take issue with sb ⇨ disagree issue

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for subject 另见subject条issue ♦︎ matter ♦︎ question ♦︎ concern ♦︎ itemThese are all words for sth that people are discussing or need to deal with. 这些词均表示正在讨论的或有待处理的问题、事项。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an issue / a matter / a question / an item relating to / concerning sth◆on an issue / a matter / a question◆an important issue / matter / question / concern / item◆a vital / key / major / serious / general / complex issue / matter / question / concern◆a controversial / contentious / sensitive issue / matter / question / item◆a difficult / delicate issue / matter / question◆the basic / fundamental / underlying issue / question / concern◆a / an political / moral / technical / economic / ethical / practical issue / matter / question / concern◆to discuss / consider / deal with / tackle / raise an issue / a matter / a question / a concern / an item◆to examine / explore / focus on / address an issue / a matter / a question / a concern◆to debate an issue / a matter / a question / an item◆to look at / touch on / bring up / broach / debate / clarify / decide / settle an issue / a matter / a question◆an issue / a matter / a question arises■ issue [countable] something important that people are discussing or arguing about 重要议题；争论的问题◆The union plans to raise the issue of overtime.工会打算提出加班的问题。◆This is a big issue; we need more time to think about it.这是个重大问题，我们需要多花些时间考虑。◆She usually writes about environmental issues.她通常写环境方面的题材。◆You're just avoiding the issue.你只不过是在回避问题。◆Don't confuse the issue.不要把问题弄复杂。◆What you say is interesting, but it does not affect the point at issue here.你说的很有意思，但与现在讨论的问题无关。■ matter [countable] something that you must discuss or deal with （须讨论或处理的）事情，问题◆It's a private matter.这是件私事。◆I always consulted him on matters of policy.我总是向他咨询一些政策方面的问题。◆The incident is definitely a matter for the police.这事肯定须由警方处理。◆That's a matter for you to take up with your boss.这个问题你得去和你的老板交涉。◆I don't have much experience in these matters.在这些事情上我没有多少经验。◆I wasn't prepared to let the matter drop (= stop discussing it).我没打算把这事搁下不提。ⓘ A matter [singular] is a situation that involves sth or depends on sth. * a matter意指“关乎⋯的事情”◆That's not a problem. It's simply a matter of letting people know in time.这没问题。不就是要及时告知大家么。◆She resigned over a matter of principle.她因为原则问题辞职了。◆Just as a matter of interest (= because it is interesting, not because it is important), how much did you pay for it?好奇问一下，你这是花多少钱买的？◆'I think this is the best so far.' 'Well, that's a matter of opinion (= other people may think differently).'“我认为这是迄今为止最好的。”“唔，见仁见智吧。” ■ question [countable] something that you need or want to consider or deal with （待考虑或处理的）问题，事情，议题◆Let's look at the question of security.咱们来看一下安保问题。◆This raises fundamental questions about the nature of our society.这提出了关于我们社会性质的根本性问题。◆Which route is better remains an open question (= it is not decided).哪条路线更好些，这是个悬而未决的问题。NOTE 辨析 Matter or question?In many cases you can use either word. A matter is often sth practical that needs to be dealt with: people typically talk about, look at, discuss, debate, refer, pursue, deal with, handle, investigate, resolve or settle a matter. A question may also be practical, but is often sth more philosophical that is interesting to think about without actually coming to any conclusions: people typically think about, focus on, raise, address or ponder a question. However, all these collocates can be used with either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。matter常指须处理的实际问题，通常与talk about、look at、discuss、debate、refer、pursue、deal with、handle、investigate、resolve或settle搭配。question也可指实际问题，但较常指哲学性问题，思考起来颇有意趣，实际上得不出任何结论，通常与think about、focus on、raise、address或ponder搭配。不过，所有这些词均可与这两个词搭配使用。■ concern [countable] something that is important to a person, an organization or society （对某人、组织或社会）重要的事情◆What are your main concerns as a writer?身为作家，你主要关注的是哪些问题？◆The overriding concern of the organizers is the safety of the participants.组织者首要关注的是参与者的安全问题。◆Environmental concerns have been thrust to the head of the party agenda.该党已将环境问题推为头等大事。  see also consideration ⇨ factor ■ item [countable] one thing on a list of things to buy, do or talk about 事项；项目◆What's the next item on the agenda?下一项议程是什么？◆Check the list carefully, item by item.逐项仔细核对一下清单。

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