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BNC: 514 COCA: 536
base
★
★
★
noun [C] /beɪs/
singularbase
pluralbases
  1. 1
    the bottom part, edge, or surface of something 底部；底边；底面

    a tall cliff, with a narrow footpath at its base 底部边缘有一条狭窄小路的高高的悬崖

    base of :

    The pituitary gland is at the base of the brain. 垂体腺位于大脑的底部。

    The manufacturer's name is printed on the base of the vase. 制造者的名字印在花瓶的底部。

     Synonyms and related words
    The outer parts of objects or spaces: apex, back, back end...
    1. a.
      the bottom part or section of something, that supports the rest of it 底座

      The statue stands on a large round base. 塑像立在一个圆形大底座上。

      base of :

      The base of your bed is as important as the mattress. 你的床的底座和床垫一样重要。

       Synonyms and related words
      The outer parts of objects or spaces: apex, back, back end...
  2. 2
    a place from which an activity can be planned, started, or carried out 基地；根据地；总部
    base for :

    Terrorists had been using the warehouse as a base for their operations. 恐怖分子一直把这个仓库用作活动据点。

    Hikers find this a convenient base for their mountain expeditions. 徒步旅行者发现这里是登山考察的适宜基地。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for location and place: place, location, setting...
    1. a.
      a place where members of the armed forces live and work 军事基地

      a US naval base 美国海军基地

       Synonyms and related words
      General words relating to army life: base, billet, detail...
  3. 3
    a set of ideas, facts, achievements etc from which something can develop 基础；根据

    Income from magazine publishing provides the company with a strong financial base. 出版杂志的收入为公司提供了雄厚的财政基础。

    base for :

    The report will give us a base for building a better healthcare system. 这份报告将为我们建立更好的医疗保障制度提供依据。

    base of :

    a broad base of experience/knowledge/expertise 广博的经验/知识/专长基础

     Synonyms and related words
    Causes: cause, catalyst, source...
  4. 4
    a group of people who use a particular service or do a particular job （享受某一服务或做某工作的）一群人

    They have built a loyal customer base. 他们建立了忠实的顾客群。

    base of :

    The team has a base of strong players. 这支球队有一批有实力的球员。

     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of people with shared interests or aims: association, commission, organization...
    1. a.
      a group of people who support someone or something, for example with money or votes （某人或某事的）一群支持者

      He has a large base of support within the party. 在党内他有一大批支持者。

       Synonyms and related words
      Supporters of ideas, plans or people: supporter, follower, advocate...
    2. b.
      a group of businesses or industries that form an important part of an economy （经济的）基础，支柱

      Britain's manufacturing base was weak and deteriorating. 英国的制造业基础很弱，而且每况愈下。

       Synonyms and related words
      General types of business or company: account, acquisition, affiliate...
  5. 5
    one of the four places on a baseball or rounders field that a player must touch in order to score points （棒球或圆场棒球的）垒
     Synonyms and related words
    Baseball positions, actions and equipment: balk, ballpark, base...
    See also first base
  6. 6
    a food or substance that is the main food or substance to which other things are added （食物或物质的）主要成分

    Use the stock as a base for your sauce. 用原汤作调味汁的主要成分。

    paint with a water base 水基涂料

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of food or drink: all-dressed, aphrodisiac, baby food...
  7. 7
    chemistry a chemical substance that turns red litmus paper blue. All alkalis are bases. 碱
     Synonyms and related words
    Types of chemical substance: acid, alkali, base...
  8. 8
    maths a number that is used to form a system of counting. The usual system of counting uses base 10, and the binary system used in computers uses base 2. 基数（通常的计数系统以10为基数，计算机的二进制系统以2为基数）
     Synonyms and related words
    Numbers and types of number: Arabic numeral, arithmetic progression, base...

phrases

base
★
★
★
verb [often passive] /beɪs/
present tense
I/you/we/theybase
he/she/itbases
present participlebasing
past tensebased
past participlebased
  1. if you are based somewhere, you have it as your main office or place of work, or the place where you live 把总部设在；在…工作；居住在

    Where are you based now? 你目前在哪里工作？

    a Geneva-based aid agency 总部设在日内瓦的援助机构

    base something in :

    Our parent company is based in Osaka. 我们的总公司设在大阪。

    We decided to base our training operations in the New York office. 我们决定在纽约办事处开展培训活动。

phrasal verbs

base
adjective literary /beɪs/
adjectivebase
comparativebaser
superlativebasest
  1. without any moral principles 卑鄙的
     Synonyms and related words
    Morally bad or wrong: evil, wicked, gross...
BNC: 514 COCA: 536
base

noun¹

 1lowest part最底部ADJECTIVE | VERB + BASE ADJECTIVE➤firm, solid, strong堅固的地基；牢固的基座➤circular, flat, rounded, square環形的／扁平的／圓形的／正方形的底座➤concrete, granite, steel, etc.混凝土、花崗岩、鋼鐵等基座VERB + BASE➤have有底座◇The statue has a solid concrete base.這座雕像有個堅固的混凝土底座。
base

noun²

 2original idea/situation思想或狀況的根源ADJECTIVE | VERB + BASE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤firm, secure, solid, sound, strong堅實的基礎；牢固的根基▸➤economic, evidence, ideological, scientific經濟／證據／思想／科學基礎◇His arguments have a sound economic base.他的論點有充分的經濟依據。VERB + BASE➤form, have構成基礎；有依據▸➤establish, give sb, provide (sb with)建立基礎；（給某人）打下基礎◇These policies give us a solid base for winning the next election.這些政策為我們在下次選舉中獲勝打下了堅實的基礎。➤use sth as把⋯作為依據PREPOSITION➤base for⋯的基礎◇He used the notes as a base for his lecture.他用這些筆記作為授課的底子。
base

noun³

 3of support/income/power支持；收入；力量ADJECTIVE | VERB + BASE | BASE + VERB ADJECTIVE➤solid, sound堅實的基礎▸➤broad, narrow廣泛的／狹窄的基礎◇These policies have a broad base of support.這些政策得到廣泛支持。➤power支持源泉◇a politician with a rural power base在農村有着大量支持者的從政者➤democratic民主基礎▸➤asset, commercial, economic, financial, industrial, manufacturing, political, resource, revenue, tax資產／商業／經濟／財政／工業／製造業／政治／資源／財政收入／稅收基礎◇The country has a sound commercial base.這個國家的商業基礎穩固。➤client, customer, subscriber, user客戶基礎；用戶基礎VERB + BASE➤create, form, have, provide創造／形成／擁有／提供基礎▸➤broaden, develop, expand, improve, increase擴大基礎；發展基礎◇The company is trying to expand its customer base.公司正努力擴大自身的客戶基數。➤maintain保持基礎BASE + VERB➤grow基礎擴大▸➤shrink基礎縮小
base

noun⁴

 4main place主要地點ADJECTIVE | VERB + BASE | BASE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤excellent, ideal, perfect極佳的／理想的／完美的基地VERB + BASE➤have有總部◇The company has its base in New York.這家公司的總部設在紐約。➤establish, set up設立基地；建立根基◇The company has set up its new base in the north.這家公司在北方設立了新總部。BASE + NOUN➤camp大本營PREPOSITION➤base for⋯的基地◇an ideal base for mountain expeditions登山探險的理想基地
base

noun⁵

 5for army, navy, etc.陸軍；海軍ADJECTIVE | VERB + BASE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤foreign外國軍事基地◇Demonstrators demanded the removal of foreign bases.示威者要求撤除外國軍事基地。➤air, air-force, military, missile, naval空軍基地；軍事基地；導彈基地；海軍基地VERB + BASE➤have有基地▸➤build, establish建立基地◇The Americans established a naval base on the island in the 1960s.20 世紀 60 年代美國人在該島建了一個海軍基地。➤attack襲擊軍事基地➤destroy破壞軍事基地➤defend保衞軍事基地➤occupy佔領軍事基地PREPOSITION➤at a/the base在基地◇equipment kept at the base在基地保存的設備➤on a/the base在基地◇people living on the air force base住在空軍基地的人員➤to (the) base到基地◇The planes have all returned to base.飛機全部返回了基地。
base

verb

 ●base sth on/upon sthADVERB➤closely, firmly嚴密地／堅定地以⋯為基礎▸➤broadly, loosely, partly廣泛／大致／部份以⋯為基礎◇The novels are all loosely based on the author's life.所有這些小說都大致以作者的生活經歷為素材。➤entirely, largely, mainly, mostly, primarily完全／大部份／主要／多數／首先以⋯為基礎◇Their research was based largely on anecdotal evidence.他們的研究主要以傳聞為基礎。➤exclusively, purely, solely完全／純粹／僅僅以⋯為基礎
BNC: 514 COCA: 536
base noun
⇨ basis (a philosophical base) ⇨ bottom (the base of a statue) ⇨ office 1 (The company has its base in New York.)base adj.
⇨ evil base

verb

base ♦︎ locate ♦︎ be situated ♦︎ siteThese words all mean to build or put sth in a particular place. 这些词均表示设立于或坐落于某处。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be based / located / situated / sited in / at / close to sth◆to be based / located / situated / sited between A and B◆conveniently based / located / situated / sited◆strategically located / situated / sited◆centrally located / situated■ base ■ be based [transitive, often passive] to use a particular city, country or region as the main place for sth such as a business; to stay in a particular place in order to be able to do sth in the local area, such as working or taking a holiday 把（总部等）设在；以⋯为据点◆She works for a company based in Chicago.她为一家总部设在芝加哥的公司工作。◆a Chicago-based company一家总部设在芝加哥的公司◆We're going to base ourselves in Tokyo and make trips from there.我们将以东京为大本营到各地旅行。▸ base

noun

 [countable] ◆The town is an ideal base for touring the area.这个镇是到该地区旅游观光的理想据点。■ locate ■ be located [transitive, often passive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (rather formal, especially written) to put or build sth in a particular place; to exist or have been built in a particular place 把⋯安置在（或建造于）；位于；坐落在◆They located their headquarters in Paris.他们把总部设在巴黎。◆The offices are conveniently located just a few minutes from the main station.办事处所处的位置很方便，离总站仅几分钟的路程。ⓘ Especially in American English, locate [intransitive] also means to start a business in a particular place. 尤其在美式英语中，locate作不及物动词也表示在特定的地方创办企业◆There are tax breaks for businesses that locate in rural areas.到农村地区创办企业享有税收减免。   see also location ⇨ place noun 1 , relocate ⇨ leave verb 2 ■ be situated [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (formal) to exist or have been built in a particular place or position 位于；坐落在◆My bedroom was situated on the top floor of the house.我的卧室在房子的顶层。■ site ■ be sited [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to build sth in a particular place or position 使坐落在；为⋯选址◆There was a meeting to discuss the siting of the new school.开过一次会，讨论新学校选址的问题。◆The castle is magnificently sited high up on a cliff.城堡巍然高踞崖顶。   see also site ⇨ place noun 1 NOTE 辨析 Located, situated or sited? Located and situated can both be used to talk about where sth is, including sth such as a natural feature that has always been there or has not been placed there by people. Sited is normally only used to describe sth that people have built or placed in a particular position, especially a particular type of building such as a factory, school or hospital. * located和situated均可表示所处的位置，包括自然景观一直所处而非人为设置的位置。sited一般只用来表示人工建筑或人为设置的位置，尤其是工厂、学校、医院等特定种类建筑的位置◆Goose Island is located / situated in the Chicago River.古斯岛位于芝加哥河上。◆Goose Island is sited in the Chicago River.

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