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BNC: 4395 COCA: 4422
custody
noun [U] /ˈkʌstədi/
  1. 1
    legal the legal right to look after a child 监护权

    The parents have joint custody of their children (=both parents will look after the children). 父母对子女拥有共同监护权。

    The girl's father was awarded sole custody. 女孩的父亲获得了单独监护权。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    legal a situation in which someone is kept in prison until they go to court for trial 拘留;拘押
    be in custody :

    One of the men detained is still in custody. 被扣押的人当中有一个还在拘押中。

    hold/keep someone in custody :

    Suspects can be kept in police custody for up to 48 hours. 嫌疑犯最长可被警方拘留48小时。

    take someone into custody :

    The suspect had been taken into custody and was being questioned. 嫌疑犯已被拘留,正在接受讯问。

    be remanded in custody (=kept in prison until your trial) 还押候审;在押候审 :

    All five men were remanded in custody until Wednesday. 5 个人全部在押候审到星期三。

     Synonyms and related words
    Spending time in prison: behind bars, captive, captivity...
  3. 3
    the protection or care of someone or something 监护;保管;照看
    in someone's custody :

    The files in question are in the custody of the FBI. 有关的档案由联邦调查局保管。

     Synonyms and related words
    The practice or process of protecting: protection, sanctuary, safekeeping...
BNC: 4395 COCA: 4422
custody

noun¹

1legal right/duty to take care of sb/sth監護;保管ADJECTIVE | VERB + CUSTODY | CUSTODY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEchild對兒童的監護權a bitter child custody dispute有關孩子監護權的激烈爭執joint, sole共同/單獨監護full完全監護(權)legal法定監護(權)physical (NAmE) 生活監護(權)safe安全保管If valuables are placed in the safe, the hotel is responsible for their safe custody.如果貴重物品放在保險櫃裏,旅館就要對其安全保管負責。VERB + CUSTODYask for, claim, demand, fight for, seek, want請求監護;要求監護;努力爭取監護;尋求監護;需要監護award sb, give sb, grant sb把監護權判給某人;給予某人監護權The parents were given joint custody of the two children.父母雙方得到了對兩個孩子的共同監護權。gain, get, win獲得/得到/贏得監護權take (NAmE) 履行監護權regain重新獲得監護權have有監護權share共有監護權lose喪失監護權CUSTODY + NOUNbattle, dispute監護權爭奪戰/糾紛arrangement監護權協議case, hearing監護權訴訟案/聽證會PREPOSITIONcustody of對⋯的監護
custody

noun²

2being guarded/kept in prison拘押;監禁ADJECTIVE | VERB + CUSTODY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEmilitary, police軍事拘押;警方拘禁The man died while in police custody.那個人在受警方拘禁期間死亡。protective保護性拘留The opposition leader has been taken into protective custody.那名反對派領導人受到了保護性拘留。federal, state (both in the US) 聯邦政府/州政府羈押VERB + CUSTODYbe remanded in, be taken into被還押候審;被拘禁A man has been remanded in custody charged with the murder of an eight-year-old girl.一名男子被指控謀殺一名 8 歲女孩,現已還押候審。be held in, be kept in被拘留;仍在拘留中escape from羈押期間逃走be released from羈押後獲釋PREPOSITIONin custody在拘留中She will remain in custody while reports are prepared about her mental condition.在準備有關她精神狀況的報告期間,她繼續接受拘押。under custody (NAmE) 處於羈押中They did not have enough evidence to place her under custody.他們沒有足夠的證據來羈押她。The children were under protective custody.孩子們處於保護性拘留中。out of custody不被拘禁They try to keep young people out of custody.他們盡量使年輕人免受拘禁。
BNC: 4395 COCA: 4422

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