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artificial 
/ˌɑː(r)tɪfɪʃiˈæləti/ noun [U] /ˌɑː(r)tɪˈfɪʃəli/ adverb
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adjective /ˌɑː(r)tɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l/
/ˌɑː(r)tɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l/ - 1made by people and used instead of something natural 人造的；人工的
The growers use both natural and artificial light. 栽培者既用自然光也用人造光。
The product contains no artificial colours, flavours, or preservatives. 该产品不含人造色素、调料或防腐剂。
Synonyms and related wordsWords used to describe products made in a factory: artificial, synthetic, man-made...- a.made by people to look very like something natural 人造的；仿真的
artificial flowers/fur/snow 人造花/毛皮/雪
Synonyms and related wordsWords used to describe products made in a factory: artificial, synthetic, man-made...
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- 2caused or created as a result of human influence or action 人为的
Our new policies are designed to break down artificial barriers to women's advancement. 我们的新政策是要打破对女性晋升人为设置的障碍。
Synonyms and related wordsWords used to describe products made in a factory: artificial, synthetic, man-made...- a.not done, dealt with, or expressed in a normal or natural way 不自然的
An interview is a very artificial situation. 面试是极不自然的场合。
Synonyms and related wordsWords used to describe people or behaviour that is not sincere: insincere, forced, sugary...
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- 3artificial behaviour is not sincere （行为）做作的，矫揉造作的，不真诚的
She laughed a bright artificial laugh. 她欢快而做作地大笑。
Synonyms and related wordsWords used to describe people or behaviour that is not sincere: insincere, forced, sugary... - 4something that looks or sounds artificial does not seem real （看起来或听起来）假的
To some people, the clarity of CD sound seems artificial. 对一些人来说，激光唱片听起来似乎有些假。
Synonyms and related wordsImaginary and not real: imaginary, hypothetical, false...
derived words
artificiality
/ˌɑː(r)tɪfɪʃiˈæləti/ noun [U] Synonyms and related words
Cheating, dishonest and insincere behaviour: dishonesty, deceit, corruption...
artificially
/ˌɑː(r)tɪˈfɪʃəli/ adverb Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe products made in a factory: artificial, synthetic, man-made...
Synonyms and related words
Imaginary and not real: imaginary, hypothetical, false...
adjective
artificial adj.
⇨ artificial 1 (artificial light) ⇨ artificial 2 (an artificial situation) artificial 1 artificial light 人造光 an artificial situation 人为不自然的场面 artificial ♦︎ synthetic ♦︎ false ♦︎ man-made ♦︎ fake ♦︎ imitation These words all describe things that are not real, or not naturally produced or grown. 这些词均表示假的、非天然的、人工的。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ artificial / synthetic / man-made fabrics / fibres / materials / products ◆ artificial / synthetic / fake / imitation fur / leather ◆ artificial / synthetic / false / fake / imitation diamonds / pearls ■ artificial made or produced to copy sth natural; not real 人工的；人造的；假的 ◆ The patient was kept alive by the artificial heart for nearly two months.人造心脏让那个病人存活了近两个月。 ◆ All food served in the restaurant is completely free from any artificial colours and flavours.这家饭店提供的所有食物绝对没有人工色素和人工香料。 ◆ I don't like having to do detailed work in artificial light.我不喜欢在人造光下做细致的工作。 OPP natural ⓘ Natural things exist in nature and are not made or caused by human beings. * natural指自然界存在的，非人造的 ◆ the natural world (= of trees, rivers, animals and birds) 自然界 ◆ a country's natural resources (= its coal, oil, forests, etc.) 一个国家的自然资源 ◆ My hair soon grew back to its natural colour (= after being dyed) .我的头发很快变回染发之前的颜色。 ▸ artificially ◆ artificially created lakes人工湖 ■ synthetic made by combining chemical substances rather than being produced naturally by plants or animals 人工合成的 ◆ synthetic drugs / dyes合成药物／染料 ◆ shoes with synthetic soles鞋底是合成材料的鞋子 OPP natural ▸ synthetically ◆ synthetically produced drugs合成药物 ■ false not natural; artificial 非天生的；人造的；假的 ◆ false teeth / eyelashes假牙；假睫毛 ◆ a false beard and moustache假胡须 false ⇨ so-called ■ ˌman-ˈmade made by people; not natural 人造的；非天然的 ◆ man-made fibres such as nylon and polyester尼龙和涤纶之类的人造纤维 ◆ Europe's largest man-made lake欧洲最大的人工湖 OPP natural ■ fake made to look like sth else; not real 伪造的；冒充的；假的 ◆ a fake fur jacket人造毛皮夹克 ◆ We sprayed fake snow over the trees to make it look like winter.我们在树上喷人造雪，营造出冬天的情境。 OPP genuine ⇨ real fake ⇨ so-called adj. , fake ⇨ fake noun ■ imitation [only before noun ] made to look like sth else; not real 伪造的；仿制的；假的 ◆ She would never wear imitation pearls.她绝不会戴假珍珠。 ◆ He threatened them with an imitation gun.他用仿真枪威吓他们。 OPP genuine ⇨ real imitation ⇨ fake noun artificial 2 artificial light 人造光 an artificial situation 人为不自然的场面 artificial ♦︎ forced ♦︎ laboured ♦︎ contrived ♦︎ strained These words all describe an action, emotion or situation which is not natural or not what it appears to be. 这些词均表示行为、情感或场景是人为的、虚假的。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a forced / strained smile ◆ an artificial / a contrived situation / example ◆ to sound forced / laboured / contrived / strained ◆ rather artificial / forced / laboured◆ somewhat artificial / laboured / strained■ artificial created by people; not happening naturally 人为的；不自然的 ◆ A job interview is a very artificial situation.求职面试是个非常不自然的场面。 ■ forced (disapproving ) not sincere; not the result of genuine emotions but produced by a deliberate effort 不真诚的；勉强的 ◆ 'Good,' he said with forced cheerfulness.“好吧。”他装出高兴的样子说。 OPP genuine ⇨ deep 1 ■ laboured (BrE (NAmE labored (disapproving ) (of speech, writing, etc.) not natural and seeming to take a lot of effort （说话、写作等）不自然的，矫揉造作的，费力的 ◆ She knew better than to interrupt one of her father's rather laboured jokes.她知道最好别去打断父亲那些颇为做作的玩笑。 ■ contrived kənˈtraɪvd (disapproving ) planned in advance and not natural or genuine; written or arranged in a way that is not natural or realistic 预谋的；不自然的；做作的 ◆ The letter was full of contrived excuses.信里编造了很多借口。 ◆ The book's ending seemed contrived.这本书的结尾显得牵强。 ■ strained (disapproving ) not the result of genuine emotions; produced by a deliberate effort 非真心的；做作的；勉强的 ◆ She gave a strained laugh.她勉强笑了一下。 ⓘ Strained is not always as disapproving as forced : sometimes it can show or invite sympathy for a person under stress. 与forced不同，strained并不总是带有贬义，有时可以用来对处于压力之下的人表示同情或为之争取同情 ◆ I put on my strained smile for the next patiently waiting customer.我对下一位耐心等候的顾客勉强地笑了笑。
adjective
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