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TOEFL BNC: 2696 COCA: 2665
burden
noun [C] /ˈbɜː(r)d(ə)n/
singularburden
pluralburdens
  1. 1
    [usually singular] a serious or difficult responsibility that you have to deal with 重担;负担

    Unemployment places a heavy burden on the welfare state. 失业给福利国家增加了沉重的负担。

    burden of :

    Men say they are willing to share the burden of domestic work. 男人们说他们愿意分担家务活的重担。

    shoulder/carry the burden (=deal with it) 挑起担子;承担责任 :

    When an elderly relative falls ill, you should not have to shoulder the burden alone. 当年长的亲戚病倒时,你不必独自挑起担子。

    burden of responsibility/care :

    An attempt was made to shift the burden of care from hospitals to the local community. 有人尝试过把护理的重担从医院转到当地社区。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      the responsibility of paying an amount of money, especially when this is considered too much (支付钱的)负担

      These proposals would only increase the tax burden on business. 这些提议只会加重企业税款的负担。

      burden of :

      a huge burden of debt 巨大的债务负担

       Synonyms and related words
      Prices and costs: price, cost, charge...
  2. 2
    [usually singular] a negative feeling that is difficult to deal with and that you cannot get rid of 精神负担

    He will always carry a burden of guilt for what happened. 他对所发生的一切将永远感到内疚。

     Synonyms and related words
    General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
  3. 3
    literary something heavy that you have to carry 重负;负荷
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for heavy things: weight, load, burden...
See also
burden
verb [T] [often passive] /ˈbɜː(r)d(ə)n/
present tense
I/you/we/theyburden
he/she/itburdens
present participleburdening
past tenseburdened
past participleburdened
  1. to create a problem or serious responsibility for someone 烦扰;使负重担

    He was increasingly burdened by ill health. 他越来越为自己的体弱多病而苦恼。

    burden someone with something :

    I don't want to burden you with my troubles. 我不想因我的烦恼给你添麻烦。

     Synonyms and related words
TOEFL BNC: 2696 COCA: 2665
burden

noun¹

1responsibility/worry責任;擔憂ADJECTIVE | VERB + BURDEN | BURDEN + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEenormous, great, heavy, huge, onerous, significant, substantial, terrible, tremendous重負The need to protect the nation places a heavy burden on the shoulders of state leaders.保衞國家是壓在國家領導人肩上的重任。The war was a huge burden on the economy.這場戰爭給經濟帶來巨大負擔。crippling, crushing, intolerable無法承受的負擔undue, unfair過度的/不公平的負擔added, additional, extra額外的負擔increased增加的負擔administrative, debt, economic, emotional, financial, regulatory, tax行政/債務/經濟/感情/財政/管理/稅務負擔VERB + BURDENbear, carry承受負擔The manager carries the greatest burden of responsibility.經理擔當的責任最大。assume, shoulder, take on承擔責任;肩負責任She had to shoulder the burden of childcare.她不得不擔起照顧孩子的重擔。impose, place, put加負擔於His illness placed an intolerable burden on his family.他的病給家庭帶來了無法承受的負擔。create產生負擔be, become是負擔;成為負擔feel感到負擔He was beginning to feel a burden to his family.他開始覺得自己對家人是個累贅。increase增加負擔ease, lessen, lighten, reduce, relieve減輕負擔lift, remove, take解除/去掉/承受負擔The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必須解除地方政府的行政負擔。shift轉移重擔plans to shift the burden of taxation onto larger companies將稅負轉移給較大公司的計劃share分擔負擔I need to share my burden with someone.我需要其他人來分擔我的重負。BURDEN + VERBfall on sb/sth負擔落在⋯上The economic burden falls mainly on businesses.經濟負擔主要落在各家企業頭上。PREPOSITIONburden for給⋯的負擔a burden for the whole family帶給全家人的負擔burden of⋯的負擔the burden of high taxation重稅的負擔She carried a huge burden of guilt for what she had done.她對自己的所作所為深感內疚。burden on, burden upon加在⋯上的負擔Reducing taxes would ease the financial burden on families.減稅將會減輕家庭的經濟負擔。burden to對⋯的負擔She felt she was a burden to her parents.她感覺自己是父母的負擔。PHRASESthe burden of proof (= the responsibility of proving that sth is true) (law法律) 舉證責任The burden of proof falls on the prosecution: the accused is presumed innocent until proved guilty.舉證責任在控方:除非被證實有罪,否則就假定被告無罪。have a burden on your shoulders肩負重擔He has the burden of a large family on his shoulders.他肩負着養活一大家子人的重擔。the burden of doing sth做⋯的重任lift the burden from sb's shoulders, take the burden off sb's shoulders解除某人肩上的重擔
burden

noun²

2heavy load重負VERB + BURDEN | PHRASES VERB + BURDENcarry帶着重負The women carried their burdens on their backs.那些女人背負重物。pick up拿起重物lay down, put down放下重物PHRASESa beast of burden役畜
TOEFL BNC: 2696 COCA: 2665
burden noun
cargo (She shifted her burden from one arm to the other.) responsibility (the burden of caring for the elderly)

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