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- contaminate 209
- accompanied 116
- imperative 278
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- Handler 17
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- ineffective 236
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- Spain 142
- profitless 89
- predominance 96
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- Vitriol 20
- Avocado 23
- alarmist 175
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- Twister 24
- Gazelle 19
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- ultraviolet 192
- suppressant 113
- outbreeding 74
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- Sojourn 17
- procurement 204
- dishonesty 184
- Dappled 18
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- unswerving 92
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- Illicit 178
- silverware 74
- Escalator 214
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- Focused 17
- Diagram 170
- apocalypse 223
- footlights 116
- equal 892
ruin ruin
★
★
verb [T] 
/ˈruːɪn/
/ˈruːɪn/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | ruin |
| he/she/it | ruins |
| present participle | ruining |
| past tense | ruined |
| past participle | ruined |
- 1to destroy or severely damage something 毀滅；毀壞
You'll completely ruin the flowers if you touch them. 如果你碰到這些花，你就會徹底毀了它們。
Any kind of dishonest dealing will ruin his career. 任何不誠實的交易都會毀了他的事業。
Synonyms and related wordsTo destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate... - 2to spoil something 搞砸；破壞Synonyms and related wordsTo damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
- 3to make someone lose all their money or power 使破産；使垮台；使失勢
It was a scandal that totally ruined the company. 一樁醜聞徹底毀了這家公司。
Synonyms and related wordsChanging social or professional status: acquire, ascent, bankrupt...
★
noun /ˈruːɪn/
/ˈruːɪn/ | singular | ruin |
| plural | ruins |
- 1[C/U] the state of something that has been destroyed or severely damaged 毀滅；毀壞fall into ruin (=gradually break into pieces) 逐漸破碎 :
After the war many monasteries fell into ruin. 戰爭過後，許多修道院都逐漸破敗了。
Synonyms and related wordsDestruction and damage: damage, destruction, harm... - 2[C] [often plural] the parts of a building that remain after it has been severely damaged 廢墟；遺迹
Roman ruins 古羅馬遺迹
The attack had reduced the town to a smoking ruin. 這次襲擊使這座城鎮變成了濃煙滾滾的一片廢墟。
Synonyms and related wordsOther parts of buildings: addition, alcove, balcony...- a.the parts of anything that are left after the rest of it has been destroyed （其餘部分被毀之後）遺留下來的東西
She sat contemplating the ruins of her shattered life. 她坐着思考她支離破碎的生活所留下的東西。
Synonyms and related wordsRubbish, litter and remains: e-waste, rubbish, litter...
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noun¹
noun²
noun³
verb
ruin noun
⇨ remains 1 ruin ruin ♦︎ spoil ♦︎ mar ♦︎ wreck These words all mean to make sth unsuccessful, unpleasant, or useless when it had been good. 這些詞均表示破壞、糟蹋、毀掉。 SYNONYM SCALE 詞義標尺 下圖顯示這些詞所表達破壞的程度
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to ruin / spoil / wreck sth for sb ◆ to ruin / spoil / mar / wreck sb's career ◆ to ruin / spoil / wreck things / everything ◆ to ruin / spoil / wreck sb's plans / day / evening / life / chances / hopes ◆ to ruin / mar / wreck sb's happiness ◆ to ruin / wreck sb's health / sb's marriage / the economy ◆ to completely / totally / almost / nearly ruin / spoil / mar / wreck sth ◆ to effectively ruin / spoil / wreck sth ■ ruin [transitive ] to damage sth or have a completely negative effect on it so that it is no longer at all successful, enjoyable or useful 毀壞；破壞；糟蹋 ◆ The bad weather completely ruined our trip.壞天氣把我們的旅行全毀了。 ◆ You've ruined my whole life!你把我的生活都毀了！ ◆ Years of drinking had ruined his health.長年飲酒毀了他的健康。 ◆ My shoes got totally ruined in the mud.我的新鞋被泥漿給糟蹋了。 ◆ The crop that year was ruined by drought.幹旱使那年農作物嚴重歉收。 ■ spoil (spoiled , spoiled ; BrE also spoilt , spoilt [transitive ] to change sth good into sth bad, unpleasant or useless 破壞；糟蹋；毀掉 ◆ Don't let him spoil your evening.别讓他影響你今晚的心情。 ◆ Why do you always have to spoil everything?爲什麽每樣東西都要毀在你手裏？ ◆ I don't want to spoil your fun, but it's nearly time to go home.我不想掃你的興，但是該回家了。 ◆ I won't tell you what happens in the last chapter－I don't want to spoil it for you.我不會告訴你最後一章發生了什麽－我不想破壞你的興致。 NOTE 辨析 Ruin is stronger than spoil : sth that is ruined is completely spoiled; sth that is spoiled may be ruined or just less good than it should be. * ruin的破壞程度要比spoil大，ruin指徹底毀壞。spoil有可能是徹底毀壞，也可能只是讓狀況較差而已。 ■ mar (-rr- [transitive , often passive ] (formal ) to spoil sth good 破壞；毀壞；損害 ◆ A few violent incidents marred the celebrations.幾起暴力事件把慶祝活動給攪了。 ◆ A frown marred his handsome features.皺眉讓他的容貌顯得不那麽英俊了。 ⓘ Mar is often used to talk about the one thing that spoiled sth that was good in other ways. It is not often used in informal spoken English. * mar常指使有瑕疵，使美中不足，不常用於非正式口語 ◆ Why do you always have to mar everything? ■ wreck rek [transitive ] to ruin sth completely （徹底）毀滅，毀掉 ◆ A serious injury in 2006 threatened to wreck his career.2006年的一次重傷差點兒葬送了他的前程。 ◆ His affair wrecked our marriage.他的出軌徹底毀了我們的婚姻。 ⓘ Wreck life, career, marriage, health and happiness . * wreck尤用於談論人們生活中的要事。表示重要事物的搭配詞有life、career、marriage、health和happiness。
verb
| spoil | ➔ | ruin |
| mar | wreck |
rather
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