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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2008 COCA: 3287
charity
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noun /ˈtʃærəti/
singularcharity
pluralcharities
  1. 1
    [C] an organization to which you give money so that it can give money and help to people who are poor or ill, or who need advice and support 慈善团体；慈善机构

    The Children's Society is a registered charity. 儿童协会是一家注册的慈善机构。

     Synonyms and related words
    Charities and charitable organizations or people: aid agency, aid worker, benefactor...
    1. a.
      [U] these organizations considered as a group 慈善事业
      raise something for charity :

      The show raised thousands of pounds for charity. 这场演出为慈善事业筹集了数千英镑。

      give/donate something to charity :

      I donated the prize money to charity. 我把奖金捐给了慈善事业。

      a charity event/concert/gala :

      a charity event to raise money for the school 为学校筹款的慈善活动

       Synonyms and related words
      Charities and charitable organizations or people: aid agency, aid worker, benefactor...
    2. b.
      [U] money or food that is given to people who are poor or ill so that they can live 救济金；救济食品

      Their plight is a miserable one, but they do not want charity. 他们的处境悲惨，但他们不想靠赈济过活。

       Synonyms and related words
      Charity and giving money to charity: aid, aid, alms...
  2. 2
    [U] kindness that you show towards other people by not judging them or criticizing them too severely 慈悲；仁爱；宽厚；宽容
    show charity (to someone) :

    Steele showed no charity to his former friend and partner. 斯蒂尔对他以前的朋友兼搭档没有表现出一点儿宽容。

     Synonyms and related words
    Friendliness, generosity and kindness: kindness, generosity, hospitality...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2008 COCA: 3287
charity

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARITY | CHARITY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤international, local, national國際／當地／全國慈善機構▸➤registered註冊慈善團體▸➤private私人慈善機構▸➤AIDS, animal, cancer, conservation, educational, health, housing, medical艾滋病／動物／癌症／自然資源保護／教育／健康／住房／醫療慈善機構➤Christian, faith-based, Islamic, Muslim, religious基督教團體、以信仰為本的團體、伊斯蘭教團體、宗教慈善團體➤favourite/favorite最喜愛的慈善機構VERB + CHARITY➤donate (money) to, give (money) to, support捐（錢）給慈善機構；資助慈善機構➤run管理慈善機構◇She runs a charity for homeless young people.她經營着一家救助無家可歸的年輕人的慈善機構。➤go to歸屬慈善機構◇All the proceeds from the sale will go to charity.義賣所得將全部捐給慈善機構。➤ask for要求捐助▸➤accept接受捐助◇They are proud people who don't accept charity.他們很清高，不接受施舍。➤depend on, live on依靠賑濟生活◇They have no money and are forced to live on charity.他們沒有錢，被迫靠慈善救濟過活。CHARITY + NOUN➤appeal, drive (NAmE) 捐助的呼籲／運動▸➤auction, ball, benefit, concert, dinner, event, function, fund-raiser, game, match, show慈善拍賣／舞會／義演／音樂會／晚宴／活動／宴會／募捐會／比賽／演出▸➤school (especially BrE) 慈善學校▸➤shop (BrE) 慈善商店▸➤work慈善工作▸➤worker慈善工作人員PREPOSITION➤for charity為慈善目的◇The school raised a lot of money for charity.學校為慈善機構募集了許多錢。➤charity for為⋯的慈善機構◇a charity for sick children服務患病兒童的慈善機構PHRASES➤an act of charity善舉
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2008 COCA: 3287
charity noun
⇨ charity (helping local charities) ⇨ aid (give money to charity) ⇨ mercy (show no charity to sb) charity

noun

charity ♦︎ cause ♦︎ foundation ♦︎ trustThese are all words for an organization for helping people in need. 这些词均表示慈善机构或组织。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a charity / foundation / trust for sth◆a local charity / cause / foundation / trust◆a deserving / worthwhile / worthy charity / cause◆a charitable foundation / trust◆a / an national / private / independent / family / educational / medical / conservation / housing charity / foundation / trust◆to help / support a charity / cause / foundation / trust◆to give / donate to a charity / cause / foundation◆to set up a charity / foundation / trust◆to establish / create a foundation / trust■ charity [countable] an organization for helping people in need 慈善机构（或组织）◆Many charities sent money to help the victims of the famine.许多慈善机构捐款赈济饥民。◆The concert will raise money for local charities.这场音乐会将为当地慈善机构募捐。▸ charitable

adjective

◆a charitable institution / foundation / trust慈善机构／基金会／信托基金◆a charitable donation / gift慈善捐赠／赠品■ cause [countable] an organization or idea that people support or fight for （支持或为之奋斗的）事业，目标，思想◆Animal welfare campaigners raised £70 000 for their cause last year.动物保护主义者去年为保护动物募集了7万英镑。◆Oh well, it's all for a good cause (= an organization that does good work, such as a charity).哦，好吧，这都是行善。◆He dedicated his life to fighting for the Republican cause.他致力于为共和党的事业而奋斗。■ foundation faʊnˈdeɪʃn [countable] an organization that is established to invest money and use the profits for a particular purpose, for example for scientific research or charity 基金会◆The money will go to the San Francisco AIDS Foundation.这笔钱将交给旧金山艾滋病基金会。◆Many of the hospitals were originally established by religious foundations.这些医院最初多是由宗教基金会兴建的。 ➡ See also the entry for organization 另见organization条■ trust [countable] (law 法律) an organization or group of people that holds money or property that it has been given or lent, and uses the profits to help a charity 受托基金机构；受托团体◆She's hoping a charitable trust will soon pay for her operation.她希望很快会有慈善基金机构为她支付手术费。NOTE 辨析 Foundation or trust?A trust is defined in law: it is an organization in which two or more individuals (the trustees) hold money, land or other property for charitable purposes. A foundation is defined more by its purpose than by its legal structure: it may be a trust or a company of some kind. * trust有其法律上的定义，指的是两人或多人（受托人）出于慈善目的而持有资金、土地或其他财产的组织。foundation的定义更多取决于其目的，而非其法律架构。它可以是一家受托基金机构，或某种类型的公司。

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