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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2045 COCA: 2401
exception
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noun [C/U] /ɪkˈsepʃ(ə)n/
singularexception
pluralexceptions
  1. someone or something that is different in some way from other people or things and so cannot be included in a general statement 例外；除外

    New technology stocks have done badly in recent months, but Autonomy has been an exception. 新的科技股近几个月表现很差，但自主公司是个例外。

    notable/rare exception :

    Most nurses are women; the most notable exceptions are psychiatric nurses. 大多数护士都是女性，但精神病科护士是最明显的例外。

    exception to :

    There are some exceptions to every grammatical rule. 每条语法规则都有一些例外的情况。

     Synonyms and related words
    Special, unusual or exciting things, events and people: novelty, curiosity, happening...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2045 COCA: 2401
exception

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXCEPTION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, great, important, main, major重大例外；重要例外；主要的例外◇the one great exception to that那件事重要的例外➤clear, conspicuous, glaring, notable, noteworthy, noticeable, obvious, significant, striking明顯的例外；值得注意的例外◇Most industries have suffered badly in the recession, but there have been a few notable exceptions.在經濟衰退期間大多數產業受到嚴重影響，但有幾個明顯的例外。➤minor, rare小例外；罕有的例外➤lone, only, single, sole唯一的例外◇My family grew closer over the years. The only exception was my aunt.這些年來我的家人之間越來越親近，唯一的例外是我姑姑。◇all American presidents, with the sole exception of Carter除了卡特之外的所有美國總統➤occasional偶然的例外◇There are occasional exceptions to my generalization.我的概括偶然也有例外。➤limited, partial有限的／部份例外◇all of them — with the partial exception of Ireland所有國家──愛爾蘭部份地區除外➤certain, specific確定的／特定的例外◇There should be specific exceptions written into the plan.那些特定的例外情況應該寫到這個計劃中去。➤special特殊的例外◇We are making a special exception for Emma because of her condition.因為艾瑪的情況特殊，我們把她作為例外。➤possible可能的例外◇With the possible exception of the US, no other nation experienced a more severe depression.可能除了美國之外，其他國家沒有經歷過更加嚴重的蕭條。➤interesting有趣的例外◇There was an interesting exception to this general pattern.此通用模式有一個有意思的例外。➤honourable/honorable (especially BrE) 體面的例外◇With a few honourable / honorable exceptions, politicians kept quiet about the corruption.除了幾位值得尊敬的政治家外，其他政界人士對腐敗緘口不提。VERB + EXCEPTION➤make成為例外◇No parking is allowed, but an exception is made for disabled drivers.此處禁止停車，但對殘疾駕車者例外。➤carve, carve out (both NAmE) 開創先例◇The reform bill carves out several specific exceptions for treatment of health expenses.這項改革法案為醫療支出的處理開創了幾個特定的先例。➤allow, grant允許有例外◇She asked the state Supreme Court to grant an exception.她請求州最高法院准許將其作為一種例外。➤remain仍然是例外◇Such initiatives remain the exception, rather than the rule.這些倡議依然是例外，而不是常規。➤represent代表例外◇They represent an exception to the rule.他們代表的是這項規定的例外情況。PREPOSITION➤with the exception of除了⋯◇The whole of the island was flooded with the exception of a small area in the north.除了北部一小塊地方以外，整個島都被淹沒了。➤without exception無一例外◇Without exception, all employees must carry their identity card with them at all times.所有雇員無一例外地任何時候都要帶着身分證。➤exception to對⋯來說例外◇Guide dogs are the one exception to the store's ban on dogs.這家商店禁止帶狗入內，但導盲犬除外。PHRASES➤be no exception不例外◇The weather had been rainy for days, and the day of the race was no exception.天一直下雨，比賽那天也不例外。➤be the exception rather than the rule是例外而不是規律◇Nowadays a job for life is very much the exception rather than the rule.現在終身職業只是例外而不是常規了。➤the exception to the rule是規律中的例外◇Most of his family are sports enthusiasts, but he's the exception to the rule.他家中大部份人都是體育迷，但他是個例外。➤with a few exceptions有一些例外◇With a few exceptions, the songwriting is very good.除個別地方外，這首歌寫得很好。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2045 COCA: 2401
exception noun
⇨ exception (Most families were poor and mine was no exception.) ⇨ take exception to sth ⇨ resent verb exception

noun

exception ♦︎ anomaly ♦︎ aberration ♦︎ freak ♦︎ vagaries ♦︎ oddityThese are all words for a person or thing that is different from what is considered normal or usual. 这些词均表示异常事物、反常现象。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an exception / an anomaly / an aberration / vagaries / an oddity in sth◆a bit of an exception / an anomaly / a freak / an oddity◆a / an curious / apparent exception / anomaly■ exception ɪkˈsepʃn [countable] a person or thing that is not included in a general statement or does not follow a general rule 一般情况以外的人（或事物）；例外◆With a few exceptions the children can speak good French by the time they leave.除了少数例外，孩子们离开时都能说一口流利的法语。◆Most families were poor and mine was no exception.大多数家庭都很贫困，我家也不例外。◆Unfortunately, considerate motorists are the exception rather than the rule (= they are unusual).可惜的是，为他人着想的驾驶人却不多见。◆Children are not normally allowed in but I'm prepared to make an exception in this case.儿童一般不许入内，但这次我愿意破例。◆All students without exception must take the English examination.所有学生都必须参加英语考试，无一例外。  see also exceptional ⇨ special ■ anomaly əˈnɒməli; NAmE əˈnɑːməli [countable] (rather formal) a thing or situation that is different from what is normal or expected, often one that therefore needs to be changed （常需要矫正的）异常事物，反常现象，不足◆The existing law is full of loopholes and anomalies.现行法律有很多漏洞和不足。◆He argued that Parliament should remove the anomaly that no member could be imprisoned for debt.他主张议会应该废除议员不能因债务问题被拘禁的不合理规定。  see also anomalous ⇨ abnormal ■ aberration ˌæbəˈreɪʃn [countable, uncountable] (formal) an act, fact or situation that is different from what is usual or normal and that may be unacceptable 异常行为；脱离常规；反常现象◆It was nothing more than a mental aberration on my part.我只不过是有些精神错乱。◆They claimed he was a caring parent who had used violence in a moment of aberration.他们称他是个好父亲，只是因一时冲动使用了暴力。■ freak friːk [countable] (sometimes offensive) a person, animal, plant or thing that is not physically normal （人、动植物或东西）畸形◆This butterfly is a freak of nature, black and white instead of blue.这只蝴蝶畸形，黑白相间，而不是蓝色。◆I wish people wouldn't stare, as if I were some kind of freak.但愿人们别死盯着我看，好像我是个怪物似的。■ vagaries ˈveɪgəriz [plural] (rather formal) changes that are difficult to predict or control 游移不定；变幻莫测◆All farmers are exposed to the vagaries of the weather.所有农民都会受到变幻莫测的天气影响。■ oddity ˈɒdəti; NAmE ˈɑːdəti [countable] a person or thing that is strange or unusual 古怪反常的人（或事物）；怪现象◆She was regarded as a bit of an oddity, but likeable.人们认为她有点怪，但挺可爱的。◆The book deals with some of the oddities of grammar and spelling.这本书讲的是语法和拼写方面的一些不规则现象。   see also odd ⇨ strange 1

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