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BNC: 173 COCA: 153
while
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conjunction /waɪl/
  1. 1
    at a moment during the time that something is happening 当…的时候

    Someone called while you were out. 你出去时有人给你打电话了。

    While in Australia, she met and married Bert. 在澳大利亚时她认识了伯特并嫁给了他。

    She had sprained her ankle while playing tennis. 她打网球时把脚踝扭伤了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Conjunctions: albeit, although, and...
  2. 2
    at the same time that something is happening 和…同时；在…时

    While in prison he shared a cell with Ron Spicer. 在狱中他与罗恩·斯派塞同住一间牢房。

    Could you look after the children while I cook lunch? 我做午饭时你照看孩子好吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    Happening or done at the same time: when, while, simultaneous...
     Synonyms and related words
    Conjunctions: albeit, although, and...
  3. 3
    used when comparing things, situations, or people and showing how they are different 而（用于比较和显示事物、情况或人的不同）

    While most children learn to read easily, some need extra help. 大多数孩子学习阅读很容易，而有些孩子需要额外的帮助。

    The south of the country grows richer, while the north grows poorer. 这个国家的南方越来越富，而北方却越来越穷。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of comparing things: than, relatively, whereas...
  4. 4
    formal used for saying that although you accept that something is true, there are also doubts or facts that you cannot ignore 尽管；然而；虽然

    While I agree with you, I do not believe that your way is best. 尽管我同意你的看法，但我不认为你的方法是最好的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Conjunctions: albeit, although, and...
  5. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    5
    until; used in Northern English English

    I can stay while 6.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 11/06/2014
     
while
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noun [singular] /waɪl/
  1. a period of time 一段时间
    a while ago :

    Her mother died a while ago. 她母亲不久前去世了。

    for a while :

    We haven't seen Barry for a while. 我们有一段时间没看见巴里了。

    quite a while (=a fairly long time) 相当长的一段时间 :

    I've been waiting here quite a while. 我已经在这儿等了相当长的一段时间了。

    a short/little while :

    Couldn't you stay just a little while longer? 难道你不能再多呆一会儿吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    General periods of time: a clear run, a page in something's history, block...
See also
while
verb /waɪl/

phrasal verb

while away

[T]
present tense
I/you/we/theywhile away
he/she/itwhiles away
present participlewhiling away
past tensewhiled away
past participlewhiled away
to spend time in a relaxed way when you have nothing else to do 消磨，打发（时间）

We whiled away the Saturday afternoon sitting by the lake. 我们坐在湖边，轻松地度过了星期六下午的时间。

 Synonyms and related words
To rest, relax or do nothing: sit back, rest, relax...
BNC: 173 COCA: 153
while

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + WHILE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤brief, little, short一會兒；不久；短短一會兒▸➤fair, good, long, some相當一段時間；好一段時間◇Things continued quiet for some while.好一段時間都沒有什麼動靜。VERB + WHILE➤take花費一段時間◇I'll mend it for you, but it could take a while.我可以給你修修，但需要一段時間。PREPOSITION➤after a while過了一段時間◇After a while, I began to get bored with my job.過了一段時間，我開始厭煩我的工作了。➤for a while一段時間◇They chatted for a while.他們聊了一會兒。➤for the while (BrE) 一段時間◇There's no need to do anything for the while.這段時間不需要做任何事情。➤in a while過會兒◇I'll be back in a while.我過會兒就回來。PHRASES➤all the while一直◇The bird hopped across the lawn, keeping a sharp lookout all the while.小鳥在草坪上跳來跳去，一直保持着高度警惕。➤once in a while偶爾◇Everybody makes a mistake once in a while.每個人都偶爾會犯錯誤。➤(for) quite a while相當長一段時間◇He kept me waiting for quite a while.他讓我等了好一陣子。➤a while back不久以前◇The problems started a while back.問題剛剛出現不久。
BNC: 173 COCA: 153
while noun
⇨ time 2 (a little while) ⇨ once in a while ⇨ sometimes adv.

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