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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 755 COCA: 652
current
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adjective [usually before noun] /ˈkʌrənt/
  1. happening or existing now 现存的；现行的；当前的

    Production is likely to remain at current levels. 产量很可能会保持当前的水平。

    the current situation/climate :

    There are several reasons for the current political situation. 当前政治形势的形成有几方面的原因。

    the current trend (=the way things are developing) 当前的发展态势 :

    Given current trends, car usage will increase. 考虑到目前的发展态势，汽车的使用将会增加。

     Synonyms and related words
    Existing, happening or being dealt with now: existing, present, immediate...
    1. a.
      believed or practised by many people at the present time 通行的；通用的；流行的

      current educational thinking 当前流行的教育思想

      Two theories were then widely current. 当时广泛流传着两种理论。

       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
    2. b.
      correct or legal at the present time 正确的；合法的；有效的

      Is this your current address? 这是你目前的地址吗？

      A solicitor must have a current practising certificate. 律师必须有合法的执业证书。

       Synonyms and related words
      Legal and honest: legal, innocent, clean...
current
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noun /ˈkʌrənt/
singularcurrent
pluralcurrents
  1. 1
    [C] a strong movement of water in one direction 水流

    Strong currents and winds swept their boat out to sea. 强劲的水流和大风把他们的小船冲到了海上。

     Synonyms and related words
    Movements of water: course, current, down...
  2. 2
    [C] a strong movement of air in one direction 气流

    Birds of prey use air currents to lift them. 食肉猛禽利用气流使自己飞起来。

    A fan supplies a current of fresh air. 风扇能提供新鲜气流。

     Synonyms and related words
    The air we breathe: a breath of air/wind, air, airborne...
  3. 3
    [C/U] a flow of electricity 电流

    electric current 电流

     Synonyms and related words
    Electricity and electrical power: AC, active, alternating current...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 755 COCA: 652
current

noun¹

 1continuous flowing movement of water水流ADJECTIVE | CURRENT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fast, fast-flowing, powerful, strong, swift急流；湧流▸➤cold, warm寒流；暖流➤rip離岸流▸➤tidal潮流▸➤dangerous, treacherous危險的／兇險的激流▸➤ocean, water洋流；水流▸➤prevailing盛行流◇The prevailing current flows from east to west.盛行洋流是自東往西流動的。➤offshore離岸流CURRENT + VERB➤flow水流流動▸➤carry sb/sth, sweep sb/sth水流帶着⋯／捲走⋯◇The strong current carried the boat downstream.急流將船沖向下游。◇She was swept away by the treacherous currents.她被危險的激流捲走了。PREPOSITION➤against a/the current逆流◇He was swimming against the current.他在逆流游泳。➤in a/the current在水流中◇The boat was carried along in the current.小船順流而下。➤with a/the current順流◇It's easier to go with the current.順流而下比較容易。
current

noun²

 2flow of air氣流ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤warm暖流▸➤air, wind氣流；風海流◇Birds of prey use warm air currents to lift them high in the sky.猛禽利用暖氣流升上高空。➤convection對流PHRASES➤a current of air一股氣流
current

noun³

 3flow of electricity through a wire電流ADJECTIVE | VERB + CURRENT | CURRENT + VERB ADJECTIVE➤high, strong高強度電流；強電流➤low, weak低電流；弱電流▸➤electric, electrical電流▸➤alternating, direct交流電；直流電➤input, inward輸入電流▸➤output, outward輸出電流VERB + CURRENT➤generate, induce, produce產生電流▸➤carry, conduct, pass, transmit傳輸電流▸➤switch off, switch on關閉／開啟電流◇Check all your wiring before switching on the current.開啟電流前要檢查所有供電線路。CURRENT + VERB➤flow, pass through sth電流流動；電流通過⋯◇Measure the current flowing in the wire.測量電線中的電流。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 755 COCA: 652
current adj.
⇨ recent current

noun

current ♦︎ flow ♦︎ circulation ♦︎ passageThese are all words for the movement of sth, such as a liquid, a gas or electricity. 这些词均表示液体、气体或电等的流动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆against / with the current / flow◆a current / the flow / the circulation / the passage of water / air◆a current / the flow / the passage of electricity◆the flow / circulation of blood◆air currents / circulation◆a constant current / flow / circulation◆a steady current / flow◆a free flow / passage■ current [countable] an amount of water or air that moves continuously in one direction, especially through a larger amount of water or air in which there is less movement; the movement of electricity in one direction, for example through a wire （尤指随着大量相对静止的水或气团移动的）水流，气流；电流◆He swam to the shore against a strong current.他逆着急流游向岸边。◆Changes in ocean currents can have drastic effects on marine life.洋流的改变对海洋生物有严重的影响。◆Birds use warm air currents to help their flight.鸟利用暖气流助飞。◆He leaped as though a powerful electric current had passed through him.他跳了起来，好像身体通过一股强大的电流。◆Measure the current flowing through the wire.测量通过电线的电流。■ flow [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the steady and continuous movement of liquid, air or electricity in one direction 液体流；气流；电流◆She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound.她试图止住伤口流血。◆The whole operation depends on a steady flow of electricity.整个操作取决于稳定的电流。  see also flow ⇨ flow verb ■ circulation ˌsɜːkjəˈleɪʃn; NAmE ˌsɜːrkjəˈleɪʃn [uncountable, countable] the movement of blood around the body; the movement of air, gas or water around an area or inside sth such as a system or machine 血液循环；（气或水在某范围的）流动，循环◆People with poor circulation are more likely to suffer from the condition.血液循环不畅的人更容易患此症。◆The design of the shoe allows for a greater circulation of air around the foot, keeping it cool.这种鞋的设计使得脚周边有更多空气流通，保持凉爽。  see also circulate ⇨ flow verb ■ passage [uncountable] (formal) the action of light, liquid, gas or electricity going across, through or past sth （光、液体、气或电的）穿过，穿越◆Large trees may obstruct the passage of light.大树可能阻挡光线穿过。◆The operation will allow free passage of fluid in and out of the organ.手术将使得体液自由进出那个器官。

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