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TOEFL BNC: 2876 COCA: 4124
sail
★
★
verb /seɪl/
present tense
I/you/we/theysail
he/she/itsails
present participlesailing
past tensesailed
past participlesailed
  1. 1
    [I/T] if a boat sails, it moves across the surface of a sea, lake, river etc （船只）航行，航行于

    The yacht sailed into harbour. 快艇驶进了港湾。

    The boat was never designed to sail such rough seas. 这条船不是为在这样波涛汹涌的海面上航行而设计的。

     Synonyms and related words
    What ships and boats do: capsize, cast off, come about...
    1. a.
      [I] to travel somewhere by boat or ship 乘船旅行

      Sail to Greece aboard the SS Monterey. 乘船去希腊旅行的乘客请上圣蒙特雷号。

       Synonyms and related words
      Sailing and boating: a bad/good sailor, the Admiral's Cup, ahoy...
    2. b.
      [I] to begin a journey by boat or ship 启航

      We sail for Guadalajara early tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上将启航去瓜达拉哈拉。

       Synonyms and related words
      To start a journey: depart, embark on, hit the road...
    3. c.
      [I/T] to control the movement of a boat or ship, especially one that uses the wind to move it （尤指用风力）驾驶（船只）

      It's a great opportunity to learn to sail. 这是学驾船的大好机会。

      They spent their holiday sailing the Caribbean (=sailing a boat around the Caribbean). 他们假日在加勒比海驾船。

       Synonyms and related words
      Sailing and boating: a bad/good sailor, the Admiral's Cup, ahoy...
  2. 2
    [I] to move quickly and easily （轻快地）移动

    He sailed past us without even saying a word. 他很快地从我们身边经过，连句话都没说。

    The ball sailed over his head and into the goal. 球从他头上飞进了球门。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
  3. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    3
    sail close to the wind to do something that is risky or dangerous

    She's sailing close to the wind by behaving like that!

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 03/08/2018
     
  4. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    4
    sail against the wind to try to achieve something that is unlikely to succeed

    He is sailing against the wind to score the best among his classmates.

    Submitted on 04/03/2018
     

phrasal verbs

sail
★
noun [C] /seɪl/
singularsail
pluralsails
  1. 1
    a large piece of strong cloth fixed to a tall pole on a boat, used for catching wind to move the boat across water 帆
     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of boats and ships: aft, amidships, bay...
  2. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    2
    trim your sails to make changes in response to circumstances, for example by spending less money

    I've had lots of financial problems recently. So I should trim my sails.

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 01/12/2018
     
TOEFL BNC: 2876 COCA: 4124
sail

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SAIL | SAIL + VERB | SAIL + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤main (usually mainsail) 主帆▸➤canvas布帆VERB + SAIL➤hoist, raise, rig揚帆；升帆；裝帆▸➤drop, lower落帆；降帆▸➤adjust, trim調整船帆▸➤fill鼓起帆◇The dinghy gathered speed as the wind filled her sails.風鼓起了帆，小帆船加快了速度。➤reef, shorten收帆；縮帆▸➤furl, unfurl捲起帆；揚帆SAIL + VERB➤billow, flap, flutter帆鼓起；帆拍動；帆飄動◇The bay was full of boats with billowing sails.海灣裏擠滿了鼓起風帆的小船。➤fill帆張滿➤hang帆懸掛◇The white canvas sail hung limply against the mast.白色的布帆鬆垮地掛在桅杆上。➤catch the air, catch the wind帆迎着風◇The sails caught the wind once more and they were on their way.船帆再次迎風鼓起，他們起航了。SAIL + NOUN➤boat (usually sailboat) (NAmE) 帆船PHRASES➤the days of sail帆船時代◇The boat is preserved as a monument to the days of sail.這條船作為帆船時代的紀念物保留了下來。➤in full sail, under full sail張滿帆；全速◇a pirate ship under full sail全速行駛的海盜船➤set sail (for...)起航（駛往⋯）◇We set sail for France at first light.我們迎着第一縷晨曦揚帆起航去法國。➤under sail揚着帆◇The ship came in under sail and anchored near us.那條船揚帆駛入，停泊在我們附近。
sail

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SAIL | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤gracefully, serenely, smoothly優雅地／靜靜地／平穩地航行▸➤single-handed獨自航行◇to sail single-handed around the world單人獨舟環遊世界➤away, back, off, on, out, past駛離；駛回；駛去；繼續航行；駛出；駛過◇The boat sailed gracefully on into the distance.小船飄然駛向遠方。VERB + SAIL➤know how to知道如何駕駛帆船▸➤learn to學習駕駛帆船▸➤teach sb to教某人駕駛帆船PREPOSITION➤across揚帆橫渡⋯◇He sailed across the Atlantic.他揚帆橫渡大西洋。➤around, round (especially BrE) 揚帆環繞⋯◇to sail around the world揚帆環遊世界➤for駛往⋯◇The ferry sailed for Staten Island.渡船駛往斯塔滕島。➤from, to從⋯起航；駛往⋯◇We were sailing from Dover to Calais.我們那時正從多佛爾駛向加來。
TOEFL BNC: 2876 COCA: 4124
sail noun
⇨ cruise (go for a sail) ⇨ set sail ⇨ set off phrasal verbsail verb
⇨ drive 1 (sail a boat) ⇨ slide (sail through the air)

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