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TOEFL BNC: 2876 COCA: 4124
sail
★
★
verb /seɪl/
present tense
I/you/we/theysail
he/she/itsails
present participlesailing
past tensesailed
past participlesailed
  1. 1
    [I/T] if a boat sails, it moves across the surface of a sea, lake, river etc （船只）航行，航行于

    The yacht sailed into harbour. 快艇驶进了港湾。

    The boat was never designed to sail such rough seas. 这条船不是为在这样波涛汹涌的海面上航行而设计的。

     Synonyms and related words
    What ships and boats do: capsize, cast off, come about...
    1. a.
      [I] to travel somewhere by boat or ship 乘船旅行

      Sail to Greece aboard the SS Monterey. 乘船去希腊旅行的乘客请上圣蒙特雷号。

       Synonyms and related words
      Sailing and boating: a bad/good sailor, the Admiral's Cup, ahoy...
    2. b.
      [I] to begin a journey by boat or ship 启航

      We sail for Guadalajara early tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上将启航去瓜达拉哈拉。

       Synonyms and related words
      To start a journey: depart, embark on, hit the road...
    3. c.
      [I/T] to control the movement of a boat or ship, especially one that uses the wind to move it （尤指用风力）驾驶（船只）

      It's a great opportunity to learn to sail. 这是学驾船的大好机会。

      They spent their holiday sailing the Caribbean (=sailing a boat around the Caribbean). 他们假日在加勒比海驾船。

       Synonyms and related words
      Sailing and boating: a bad/good sailor, the Admiral's Cup, ahoy...
  2. 2
    [I] to move quickly and easily （轻快地）移动

    He sailed past us without even saying a word. 他很快地从我们身边经过，连句话都没说。

    The ball sailed over his head and into the goal. 球从他头上飞进了球门。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
  3. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    3
    sail close to the wind to do something that is risky or dangerous

    She's sailing close to the wind by behaving like that!

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 03/08/2018
     
  4. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    4
    sail against the wind to try to achieve something that is unlikely to succeed

    He is sailing against the wind to score the best among his classmates.

    Submitted on 04/03/2018
     

phrasal verbs

sail
★
noun [C] /seɪl/
singularsail
pluralsails
  1. 1
    a large piece of strong cloth fixed to a tall pole on a boat, used for catching wind to move the boat across water 帆
     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of boats and ships: aft, amidships, bay...
  2. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    2
    trim your sails to make changes in response to circumstances, for example by spending less money

    I've had lots of financial problems recently. So I should trim my sails.

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 01/12/2018
     

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