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BNC: 281 COCA: 265
friend
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★
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noun /frend/
singularfriend
pluralfriends
  1. 1
    [C] someone you know well and like, but who is not a member of your family 朋友；友人

    She's visiting friends in Scotland. 她在苏格兰看望朋友们。

    close/good/great friend :

    Helga is a close friend of mine. 赫尔佳是我的一位密友。

    old friend (=one that you have had for a long time) :

    I'm having lunch with an old friend. 我正在和一个老朋友吃午饭。

    friends and relatives/neighbours/acquaintances :

    We stayed with various friends and relatives. 我们和许多亲戚朋友呆在一起。

    friend of the family/family friend :

    May I introduce Peter Flint, a very old friend of the family. 我来介绍一下彼得·弗林特，我们家的老朋友。

    circle of friends (=group of friends) 朋友圈子 :

    She has a wide circle of friends. 她交游很广。

     Synonyms and related words
    Friends and acquaintances: friend, acquaintance, companion...
    1. a.
      used for referring to a person without mentioning their name 朋友（用来指代不想提及名字的人）

      I'll ask my friend at the office if she knows. 我问问我办公室的朋友看她是否知道。

      The letter was signed simply ‘A friend'. 信上的签名只有“一位朋友”。

       Synonyms and related words
      Friends and acquaintances: friend, acquaintance, companion...
    2. b.

      friends

      [plural] if two people are friends, each one is a friend of the other 朋友；朋友关系

      They used to be good friends, but they've fallen out recently. 他们过去是好朋友，但最近闹翻了。

      A lot of couples remain friends after their marriage ends. 许多夫妇在婚姻结束以后仍然保持着朋友关系。

      friend with :

      I've been friends with him for years. 我和他是多年的朋友。

       Synonyms and related words
      Friends and acquaintances: friend, acquaintance, companion...
    Collocates: friend
    Adjectives frequently used with friend
    ▪  best, close, closest, dear, good, great, lifelong, old, trusted
  2. 2
    [C] a country that has a good relationship with another country 友好国家

    Japan is a valued friend and partner of this country. 日本是该国看重的友好国家和伙伴。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words relating to international relations: exchange, friend, friendly...
  3. 3
    [C] someone who supports a particular organization, political movement etc, especially by giving them money （组织或政治运动等的）支持者，（尤指）赞助者

    Annabel is a friend of the Metropolitan Museum. 安纳贝尔是大都会博物馆的赞助者。

     Synonyms and related words
    Supporters of ideas, plans or people: supporter, follower, advocate...
  4. 4
    legal British used by a barrister to refer to a solicitor in court

    My friend, Miss Edwards, for the respondents, has failed to address a number of issues.

     Synonyms and related words
    Lawyers and people who work in law courts: advocate, AG, ambulance chaser...
    See also learned
  5. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    5
    asking for a friend used humorously, especially online, either to ask an awkward or embarrassing question on your own behalf, or to make fun of someone who has said or done something stupid

    How many sandwiches could one person fit in for lunch and then still have room for dinner later? Asking for a friend.

    Submitted from United States on 26/11/2018
     
  6. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    6
    A friend in need is a friend indeed a true friend is someone who helps you when you need it

    After my operation, John checked up on me every day. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 24/11/2018
     
  7. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    7
    friends with benefits friends who are in a casual sexual relationship

    The plan to be friends with benefits goes awry.

    Submitted on 16/10/2017
     
friend
verb [T] /frend/
present tense
I/you/we/theyfriend
he/she/itfriends
present participlefriending
past tensefriended
past participlefriended
  1. to add someone to your list of friends on a social networking website

    My mother-in-law friended me, and I didn't know how to say no.

     Synonyms and related words
    To use social media: at-sign, check into, defollow...
BNC: 281 COCA: 265
friend

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + FRIEND | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤best, bosom, close, dear, fast, good, great, intimate, real, special最好的朋友；知心朋友；密友；親愛的朋友；可靠的朋友；好朋友；了不起的朋友；摯友；真正的朋友；特別的朋友◇Her best friend at school was called Anna.她在學校最好的朋友叫安娜。◇I'm inviting only my closest friends to the party.我只會邀請我最親密的朋友來參加這次聚會。➤faithful, loyal, real, true, trusted忠誠的／忠實的／真正的／真心的／可信賴的朋友▸➤lifelong, long-standing, long-time, old終身好友；老朋友◇It was so relaxing to be among old friends.和老朋友在一起真放鬆。➤long-lost久違的朋友➤new, new-found新朋友；新結交的朋友▸➤female, guy (NAmE, informal) , male, woman女性朋友；男性朋友◇He was last seen leaving a restaurant with a female friend.最後一次有人看見他是和一個女性朋友一起離開餐館。➤gay, straight同性戀人；異性朋友➤single單身的朋友◇Does your sister have any single friends?你姐姐有單身朋友嗎？➤fair-weather只可共安樂的朋友◇People he had trusted turned out to be only fair-weather friends.他所信任的人最終證明都是不能共患難的朋友。➤so-called, supposed所謂的朋友；被認為是朋友的人◇My so-called friends are making fun of me because of my weight.我那些所謂的朋友因為我太重而取笑我。➤mutual共同的朋友◇We met each other through a mutual friend.我們是通過一個共同的朋友而認識的。➤family, personal家族／私人朋友▸➤childhood, college, school兒時的／大學時的／上學時的朋友◇Do you keep in touch with any school friends?你和上學時的朋友還有聯繫嗎？➤imaginary假想的朋友➤online網友VERB + FRIEND➤become成為朋友◇They became friends after meeting at college.他們上大學時相遇後就成了朋友。➤remain, stay保持友誼◇We stayed friends even after we grew up and left home.即便長大離家後，我們仍然是朋友。➤find, make交朋友◇He finds it difficult to make friends.他發現交朋友很難。◇She's made friends with the little girl who lives next door.她和隔壁的小女孩交上了朋友。➤win贏得朋友◇He won't win any friends if he carries on talking like that.如果他繼續那樣說話，就不會有什麼朋友。➤have有朋友◇She doesn't have many good friends.她好朋友不多。➤lose失去朋友PREPOSITION➤friend from⋯時結識的朋友◇a friend from high school中學時結交的朋友PHRASES➤a circle of friends, a group of friends朋友圈；朋友群◇He introduced me to his circle of friends.他把我介紹給他的那群朋友認識。➤a friend of a friend朋友的朋友➤a friend of mine, yours, etc.我的、你的等一個朋友◇I was given this necklace by a good friend of mine.這條項鏈是我的一個好朋友送的。➤be just friends (with sb)(= not having a romantic relationship with someone) （與某人）只是一般朋友關係➤be more than just friends (with sb)(= be having a romantic relationship with someone) （與某人）不僅僅是普通朋友關係➤friends and family, friends and neighbours/neighbors朋友與家人；朋友與鄰居➤make friends (with sb)（與某人）交朋友➤need a friend需要朋友◇If you need a friend, just call me.如果你需要朋友，就給我打電話。➤sb's only friend某人唯一的朋友➤sb's own friends某人自己的朋友◇Even his own friends don't believe him.連他自己的朋友都不相信他。
BNC: 281 COCA: 265
friend

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for partner 1 另见partner条第1义friend ♦︎ companion ♦︎ mate ♦︎ buddy ♦︎ pal ♦︎ acquaintance ♦︎ the girls ♦︎ confidant ♦︎ the boys ♦︎ cronyThese are all words for sb that you know well and enjoy spending time with. 这些词均表示朋友、伙伴。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a friend / mate / buddy / pal of mine / yours / his / hers / ours / theirs / my mother's / Diana's, etc.◆an old friend / mate / buddy / pal / acquaintance◆a / sb's close friend / companion / pal / acquaintance◆a / sb's good friend / companion / mate / buddy / pal◆a / sb's loyal friend / companion / mate / pal◆sb's best friend / mate / buddy / pal◆a real / true friend / mate / pal◆a drinking companion / buddy / pal◆to become friends / mates / buddies / pals◆to have friends / mates / buddies / pals / acquaintances◆a night out with the girls / boys◆sb's friend and companion / confidant■ friend [countable] a person you know well and like, and who is not usually a member of your family 朋友；友人◆This is my friend Tom.这是我的朋友汤姆。◆Is he a friend of yours?他是你的朋友吗？◆She's an old friend (= I have known her a long time).她是我的老朋友。◆He's one of my best friends.他是我最要好的朋友之一。◆I heard about it through a friend of a friend.我通过朋友的朋友得知了这事。◆She has a wide circle of friends.她交游很广。◆He finds it difficult to make friends.他感到很难交到朋友。◆a childhood / family / lifelong friend儿时／家庭／终生朋友  see also friendship ⇨ friendship ■ companion kəmˈpæniən [countable] a person who has similar tastes and interests to your own and whose company you enjoy; a person or animal that travels with you or spends a lot of time with you （爱好、志趣相投的）伙伴，同伴；旅伴；伴侣◆His younger brother is not much of a companion for him.他的弟弟和他志趣不太相投。◆He was an entertaining travelling companion.他是个令人愉快的旅伴。◆Jeff was my companion on the journey.杰夫是我的旅伴。  see also companionship ⇨ friendship ■ mate [countable] (BrE, informal) a friend 朋友；伙伴◆They've been best mates ever since they were at school together.他们从一起上学时起就是最要好的朋友。◆I was with a mate.我当时和一个朋友在一起。■ buddy [countable] (informal, NAmE) a friend 朋友；伙伴◆I'd like you to meet an old college buddy of mine.我想介绍你认识我的一个大学好友。◆Howard and Mick were drinking buddies (= they went out drinking together).霍华德和米克是酒友。■ pal [countable] (informal, old-fashioned) a friend 朋友；伙伴；哥们儿◆We've been pals for years.我们是多年的哥们儿了。◆Thanks－you're a real pal.谢了，你真够哥们儿。NOTE 辨析 Mate, buddy or pal? Mate is used in informal British English and buddy in informal American English. They are both also used by men as an informal friendly way of addressing another man. * mate用于非正式英式英语，buddy用于非正式美式英语。这两个词又都是男人之间友好随便的称呼语◆Sorry mate, you'll have to wait.对不起，老兄，你得等会儿。◆'Where to, buddy?' the driver asked.“去哪儿，朋友？”司机问道。 Pal is both British and American English but is now old-fashioned except when used as a form of address; however, when pal is used in this way, it is unfriendly. * pal在英式和美式英语中均可使用，但现在除了用作称呼外已属过时的用法。不过用pal称呼人是不友好的◆If I were you, pal, I'd stay away from her!我要是你呀，小子，我就离她远远的！ ■ acquaintance əˈkweɪntəns [countable] a person that you know but who is not a close friend 认识的人；泛泛之交；熟人◆Claire has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances.克莱尔交游很广。◆I don't know him socially, he's just a business acquaintance.我和他没有私交，他只是我业务上认识的人。◆I bumped into an old acquaintance on the train.我在火车上碰见一个老熟人。  see also acquaintance ⇨ friendship , make sb's acquaintance ⇨ meet 3 ■ the girls [plural] a woman's female friends （女子的）女伴，女友◆I'm having a night out with the girls.我今晚要和女友们外出。■ confidant ˈkɒnfɪdænt, ˌkɒnfɪˈdɑːnt; NAmE ˈkɑːnfɪdænt [countable] a person that you trust and who you talk to about private or secret things （可吐露秘密的）知己，密友◆He was a trusted confidant of the President.他是总统的亲信。ⓘ A confidant can be male or female. If a confidant is female you can also spell it confidante. Both words are used and pronounced in the same way. * confidant指男女均可。若是女性，亦可拼作confidante。两个词的用法和读音均相同。■ the boys [plural] (informal) a group of male friends who often go out together （常一起外出消遣的）一帮哥们儿◆Are you free tomorrow? How about a night out with the boys?你明天有空吗？和兄弟们出去玩上一晚怎么样？■ crony ˈkrəʊni; NAmE ˈkroʊni [countable, usually plural] (often disapproving) a person that sb spends a lot of time with 好友；酒肉朋友◆He was playing cards with his cronies.他当时正与他那些狐朋狗友玩牌。ⓘ Crony is used to talk in a disapproving or humorous way about other people's friends, not your own. * crony指别人而非自己的朋友，含贬义，或属幽默用法。

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