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BNC: 384 COCA: 572
patient
noun [C] /ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt/
singularpatient
pluralpatients
  1. someone who is receiving medical treatment 病人;患者

    Several patients complained about the treatment they received. 好几名患者都对他们接受的治疗提出了投诉。

    cancer/AIDS etc patient (=someone being treated for cancer, AIDS etc) 癌症/艾滋病等患者 :

    Cancer patients could benefit from this new drug. 癌症患者可能会从这种新药中获益。

     Synonyms and related words
    People who are ill or have a medical condition: ambulatory, amnesiac, anorexic...
patient
adjective /ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt/
  1. someone who is patient is able to wait for a long time or deal with a difficult situation without becoming angry or upset 有耐心的;能忍耐的

    It's difficult to be patient when you're stuck in a traffic jam. 你很难在交通阻塞被困时保持耐心。

    patient with :

    Susan's very patient with the children. 苏珊对孩子们很有耐心。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      used about people's behaviour (行为)坚忍的,耐心的

      After some patient questioning, I managed to discover the truth. 耐心地提出一些质疑之后,我总算发现了真相。

       Synonyms and related words

derived word

patiently

adverb
 Synonyms and related words
BNC: 384 COCA: 572
patient

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PATIENT | PATIENT + VERB | PATIENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEAIDS, cancer, cardiac, diabetic, heart, etc.艾滋病、癌症、心臟病、糖尿病等病人surgical, transplant外科/器官移植病人developments that will help surgical patients recover more quickly幫助手術患者更快康復的新方法mental, psychiatric精神病人;精神病患者depressed, mentally ill抑鬱症/精神病患者seriously ill, severely ill, terminally ill重病患者;晚期病人high-risk, vulnerable (especially BrE) 高危/易損患者hospital住院病人private (especially BrE) 自費病人He only takes private patients.他只收治自費病人。elderly, older上了年紀的/年齡較大的病人adult, child成年病人;兒童患者paediatric/pediatric兒科患者VERB + PATIENTassess, examine, see, treat判定病情;檢查病人;看病人;治療病人She sees an average of 35 patients every day.她平均每天看 35 個病人。admit接收患者入院The patient was admitted to hospital yesterday.這個病人昨天入的院。discharge讓病人出院patients waiting to be discharged from hospital等待出院的病人refer (to sb/sth), transfer (to sth)將病人轉到⋯PATIENT + VERBdevelop sth, have sth, suffer from sth病人得⋯病/有⋯病/患⋯病The patient has a severe heart condition.這名患者有嚴重的心臟病。suffer sth患者遭受⋯病patients who have suffered a heart attack犯過心臟病的患者be diagnosed with sth患者被診斷患有⋯The patient was first diagnosed with malaria.患者開始被診斷患有瘧疾。present with sth呈現⋯病症的患者Many patients present with conditions that cannot be easily diagnosed.許多病人顯現出一些無法輕易診斷的症狀。respond (to sth)病人(對⋯)有⋯反應These patients are responding well to the new drug.這些病人對新藥的反應很好。improve病人的病情好轉receive sth, undergo sth病人接受⋯/經受⋯Patients undergoing chemotherapy may be at a higher risk of infection.接受化療的患者受感染的風險可能更高。PATIENT + NOUNcare對病人的護理PREPOSITIONpatient with患⋯病的病人patients with liver disease肝病患者
patient

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, sound有耐心;聽起來有耐心remain一直很耐心ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極為/頗為/非常有耐心incredibly極有耐心endlessly, infinitely有無窮耐心PREPOSITIONabout對⋯有耐心She's been extremely patient about it all.她對整件事一直極有耐心。with對⋯有耐心He was endlessly patient with the children.他對孩子們非常有耐心。
BNC: 384 COCA: 572
patient adj.
calm
patient

noun

patient ♦︎ case ♦︎ victim ♦︎ sufferer ♦︎ the sick ♦︎ invalid ♦︎ the dyingThese are all words for people who are not well and need medical help. 这些词均表示病人、患者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a / the long-term patient / victim / sufferer / sicka chronic patient / case / sufferer / invalida / an cancer / AIDS patient / case / victim / suffereran asthma patient / sufferera stroke patient / victimto care for a patient / a sufferer / the sick / an invalid / the dyingto treat a patient / a case / a victim / a sufferer / the sick patient [countable] a person who is receiving medical treatment, especially in a hospital; a person who receives treatment from a particular doctor or dentist 接受治疗者;(医院中或某个医生的)病人He made friends with another patient on the ward.他和病房里的另一位病人成了朋友。She's one of Dr Shaw's patients.她是肖医生的病人之一。 case [countable] the fact of sb having a disease or injury; a person suffering from a disease or injury 病例;病案;病人;伤员Over 500 000 cases of cholera were reported in 1991.1991年共报告霍乱病例50多万起。The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.受伤最重的人在事故现场得到了救治。 victim [countable] a person who is suffering from a disease or medical condition 罹病者;患者AIDS victims are prone to pick up infections.艾滋病患者易受感染。 sufferer [countable] a person who is suffering from a disease or medical condition 罹病者;患者Local services provide residential care for dementia sufferers.地方服务机构为痴呆患者提供食宿。She received many letters of support from fellow sufferers.她收到了许多病友寄来的鼓励信。 see also suffer from sth suffer from sth NOTE 辨析 Victim or sufferer?Both these words are usually used after another noun for the name of a disease, and in many cases you can use either word. 这两个词通常用于表示疾病的名词后,在许多情况下可以通用cancer / AIDS / leukaemia victims / sufferers癌症/艾滋病/白血病患者 Victim is more frequent in these cases and can make the disease sound worse, but sufferer is used with a wider range of medical conditions, especially long-term conditions. 在这些情况下victim较常用,且显得病情较严重。但与sufferer搭配表示病症的词范围更广,尤与表示长期病症的词连用dementia / asthma / arthritis / sclerosis sufferers痴呆/哮喘病/关节炎/硬化症患者A victim can also be sb who has been hurt as the result of a crime or accident. * victim还指犯罪行为或事故的受害者。 see also victim victim 1 the sick [plural] people who are seriously ill 患重病的人He healed the sick and comforted the broken-hearted.他治愈患病之躯,抚慰受伤之心。 see also sick sick 1 invalid ˈɪnvəlɪd, ˈɪnvəliːd [countable] a person who needs other people to take care of them, because of illness that they have had for a long time 病弱者;久病衰弱者She had been a delicate child and her parents had treated her as an invalid.她儿时身体虚弱,父母把她当病人照料。 the dying [plural] people who are dying 垂死者;临终者Volunteer nurses were tending to the sick and the dying.护士志愿者正在照顾重危病人和临终病人。

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