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TOEFL BNC: 1189 COCA: 1180
spirit
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noun /ˈspɪrɪt/
singularspirit
pluralspirits
  1. 1
    [C/U] your attitude to life or to other people 态度；心态；精神

    Compassion is only one aspect of the human spirit. 同情只是人心理的一个方面。

    an adventurous/creative/independent spirit 冒险/创造/独立精神

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for behaviour and attitudes: default setting, behaviour, instinct...
    1. a.
      [singular] the attitude of people in a group （群体中的）态度，精神

      a spirit of cooperation 合作精神

      You become aware of a powerful community spirit. 你感受到了强大的社区精神。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for behaviour and attitudes: default setting, behaviour, instinct...
  2. 2

    spirits

    [plural] your mood, or your attitude 心境；心态；情绪

    She tried singing to keep her spirits up. 她试图用唱歌来振作自己的精神。

    lift/raise someone's spirits :

    The bad weather did nothing to lift her spirits. 坏天气无益于她振作精神。

    high/good spirits :

    Dad's in high spirits today, isn't he? 爸爸今天心情很好，不是吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for moods and emotions: mood, emotion, feelings...
  3. 3
    [U] an enthusiastic or determined attitude 热情；决心

    She was admired for her spirit and passion. 人们佩服她的决心和激情。

     Synonyms and related words
    Determination and ambition: determination, ambition, will...
  4. 4
    [U] the general or real meaning of something 总体意义；实质

    Each country should honour the spirit of the treaty. 每个国家都应尊重该条约的精神。

    the spirit behind the words the author has written 作者所写文字的言外之意

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for meaning: meaning, significance, usage...
    See also letter
  5. 5
    [C] the part of a person that many people believe continues to exist after death 灵魂；鬼魂

    His spirit will always be with us. 他的灵魂会永远和我们在一起。

     Synonyms and related words
    Beliefs and teachings common to more than one religion: absolution, angel, angelic...
    1. a.
      a dead person who comes back into the world 鬼；鬼魂
       Synonyms and related words
      Ghosts and spirits: being, daemon, devil...
  6. 6
    [C] an imaginary creature with special powers 妖精；精灵

    evil spirits 妖怪

     Synonyms and related words
    Imaginary and mysterious creatures in stories: the Abominable Snowman, bogey, bogeyman...
     Synonyms and related words
    Ghosts and spirits: being, daemon, devil...
  7. 7
    [C] [usually plural] a strong alcoholic drink such as whisky or brandy 烈酒
     Synonyms and related words
    Types and amounts of alcoholic drinks: alcohol, alcopop, aperitif...
    1. a.
      [U] alcohol used as a fuel or used by doctors for making things very clean 酒精；乙醇
       Synonyms and related words
      Substances used for cleaning and polishing: abrasive, air freshener, bleach...
spirit
verb [T] /ˈspɪrɪt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyspirit
he/she/itspirits
present participlespiriting
past tensespirited
past participlespirited
  1. to take someone or something away suddenly but without being noticed 偷偷地带走

    Protesters were spirited away before they could cause a disruption. 抗议者们还没有造成混乱就被秘密地带走了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To remove something: remove, sweep away, take off...
TOEFL BNC: 1189 COCA: 1180
spirit

noun¹

 1mind or feelings心靈；情感ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤human人的精神◇It is a testimony to the triumph of the human spirit.它是人類精神勝利的見證。PREPOSITION➤in spirit在精神上◇I will be with you in spirit.我在精神上支持你。
spirit

noun²

 2spirits morale士氣ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPIRITS | SPIRITS + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤flagging (especially BrE) 委靡不振的精神VERB + SPIRITS➤keep up, lift, raise保持高漲的情緒；振奮精神◇We sang songs to keep our spirits up.我們唱歌以保持情緒高漲。➤revive重新振作低落的情緒▸➤break, dampen使喪失銳氣◇A string of defeats has failed to dampen the team's spirits.一連串的失敗並沒有使隊伍喪失銳氣。SPIRITS + VERB➤lift, rise精神振奮；情緒高漲PHRASES➤in good, high, low, poor, etc. spirits情緒良好、高漲、低落、消沉等◇She isn't in the best of spirits today.她今天的情緒不是很好。◇My mother was in excellent spirits.我媽媽情緒極好。
spirit

noun³

 3person人ADJECTIVE➤guiding, leading, moving指引者；領袖；推動者◇She was a guiding spirit in primary education.她是初等教育的引路人。➤generous慷慨的人▸➤mean吝嗇鬼▸➤brave, proud勇者；驕傲的人▸➤free, independent自由的人；獨立的人▸➤kindred志趣相投的人◇He found kindred spirits in the peace movement.他在和平運動中找到了志同道合的人。
spirit

noun⁴

 4courage/liveliness勇氣；活力ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPIRIT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤great, tremendous (especially BrE) 巨大的勇氣▸➤adventurous, competitive, fighting, indomitable, pioneer, pioneering冒險精神；競爭精神；鬥志；不屈不撓的精神；先驅精神◇the indomitable American spirit不屈不撓的美國精神VERB + SPIRIT➤be full of, have充滿活力；有勇氣◇She has plenty of fighting spirit.她鬥志昂揚。➤display, show表現出鬥志；顯示勇氣▸➤break瓦解鬥志PREPOSITION➤with spirit鬥志昂揚地◇He sang with great spirit.他滿懷豪情地唱着歌。PHRASES➤broken in spirit意志垮掉◇They tortured him until he was broken in spirit.他們折磨他，直到他的意志垮掉。
spirit

noun⁵

 5feelings of loyalty忠心ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPIRIT ADJECTIVE➤community, party, public, team集體精神；黨派精神；公益精神；團隊精神VERB + SPIRIT➤have有⋯精神▸➤develop, foster, promote發揚精神；培養精神
spirit

noun⁶

 6attitude/mood態度；氣氛ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPIRIT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤right正確的態度◇They have the right spirit!他們態度正確！➤essential, genuine, true基本態度；真實態度▸➤carefree了無牽掛的樣子▸➤democratic, revolutionary民主／革命精神➤creative創新精神▸➤entrepreneurial事業心➤can-do (informal, especially NAmE) 敢作敢為的精神▸➤Christmas, festive, holiday (especially NAmE) 聖誕氣氛；節日氣氛VERB + SPIRIT➤have持⋯態度▸➤enter into, get into進入⋯氣氛◇I was just getting to the spirit of things when the party suddenly ended.我還沒感受到氣氛聚會就突然結束了。➤bring帶來⋯氣氛◇They brought the spirit of carnival to their concerts.他們給演唱會帶來狂歡的氣氛。➤capture, embody, reflect, represent抓住／體現／反映／代表⋯精神◇That song really captures the spirit of the times.那首歌真正體現了時代的精神。◇She embodies the spirit of revolution.她體現了革命的精神。PREPOSITION➤in a spirit of有着⋯態度◇Both sides have come together in a spirit of goodwill.雙方都本着友善態度聚到了一起。◇They are all working together in a spirit of cooperation.他們本着合作態度一起工作。➤spirit of⋯的精神◇a spirit of adventure冒險精神PHRASES➤be closer in spirit to sth, be similar in spirit to sth與⋯態度接近／類似▸➤be faithful to the spirit of sth, be true to the spirit of sth對⋯精神忠誠／忠實◇The movie is true to the spirit of the book.影片忠實於原着精神。➤a generosity of spirit慷慨態度◇She exudes a warmth and generosity of spirit.她的態度熱情慷慨。➤in the right spirit態度正確➤the spirit of the age, the spirit of the times時代精神➤the spirit of Christmas, the spirit of the season聖誕／節日氣氛◇I'm trying to get in the spirit of the holiday season.我正努力融入節日的氣氛。
spirit

noun⁷

 7real/intended meaning of a rule, an agreement, etc.規則或協議的真實意義VERB + SPIRIT | PHRASES VERB + SPIRIT➤obey遵循⋯的精神▸➤be against, be contrary to, go against, violate違背⋯的本意；違反⋯精神◇an edict that violates the spirit of the Geneva Convention違背《日內瓦公約》精神的法令PHRASES➤the spirit of the law法律的精神◇The referee should try to obey the spirit as well as the letter of the law.仲裁者不但要盡力遵循法律條文，還要竭力按照法律的精神行事。
spirit

noun⁸

 8soul/ghost靈魂；鬼魂ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPIRIT | SPIRIT + VERB | SPIRIT + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤ancestral祖先的靈魂▸➤evil, malevolent邪靈；惡鬼▸➤restless不得安息的鬼魂◇Owls were believed to be restless spirits who had returned to earth.貓頭鷹曾被認為是重返陽間、不得安息的鬼魂。VERB + SPIRIT➤conjure up, contact, invoke, summon, summon up招魂▸➤exorcize, ward off驅逐鬼魂◇She slept with a cross under the pillow to ward off evil spirits.她睡覺時把十字架放在枕頭下來驅逐鬼魂。➤be possessed by遭鬼魂纏身SPIRIT + VERB➤live on靈魂不死◇Many people believe the spirit lives on after death.許多人相信死後靈魂仍然活着。➤move sb (often figurative) 靈魂感動某人◇Make a donation to the charity if the spirit moves you.如果靈魂感動了你，請向慈善捐款吧。SPIRIT + NOUN➤guide靈魂導師◇My spirit guide cares for me and protects me.我的靈魂導師關心我、保護我。➤world靈魂世界PHRASES➤body, mind and spirit全身心◇healing for body, mind and spirit生理、心理、精神全方位的康復➤the Holy Spirit聖靈➤the spirits of the dead亡靈
spirit

noun⁹

 9 (especially BrE) (usually spirits) strong alcoholic drink烈性酒... OF SPIRITS | VERB + SPIRITS ... OF SPIRITS➤bottle, measure (BrE) 一瓶／一份烈酒◇a single measure of spirits一份烈酒VERB + SPIRITS➤drink喝烈酒
TOEFL BNC: 1189 COCA: 1180
spirit noun
⇨ atmosphere (the spirit of the age) ⇨ determination (fighting spirit) ⇨ drink 2 (a measure of spirits) ⇨ ghost (evil spirits) ⇨ mind (the power of the human spirit) ⇨ mood (in the best of spirits) ⇨ nature 1 (the spirit, as well as the letter, of the law) ⇨ lift/raise sb's spirits ⇨ encourage 1

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