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IELTS BNC: 297 COCA: 457
rate
noun /reɪt/
singularrate
pluralrates
  1. 1
    [C] the number of times something happens, or the number of examples of something within a particular period of time 比率;率

    a rising birth rate 不断增长的出生率

    a dramatic fall in the city's murder rate 城市凶杀案发生率的大幅度下降

    rate of :

    The animals were dying at a rate of three an hour. 这些动物正以每小时3只的速度死亡。

    rate of :

    areas where the rate of unemployment is high 高失业率地区

    success rate :

    Their success rate in recruiting new staff is very high. 他们录用新职员的成功率很高。

    a high/low rate of something :

    There is a high rate of muggings and other forms of street crime in the area. 该地区的行凶抢劫和其他形式的街头犯罪率很高。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words relating to frequency and duration: frequency, rate, irregularity...
  2. 2
    [C] the speed at which something happens within a particular period of time 速度

    Doctors monitor the patient's heart rate. 医生监控病人的心跳速度。

    The population was growing at an alarming rate. 人口正以惊人的速度增长。

    rate of :

    During this period the rate of inflation soared. 在此期间通货膨胀率骤增。

    at a rate of :

    Workers were leaving at a rate of one a month. 工人们正以每月1人的速度在辞职。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for speed: speed, pace, velocity...
  3. 3
    [C] an amount of money that is paid or charged 费用;价格

    plans to reduce the tax rates for people on low incomes 为低收入人群减少税费的计划

    rate of :

    The banks now pay a lower rate of interest to savers. 现在银行给储户的利率更低了。

    hourly/weekly/monthly rate :

    They increased the hourly rate of pay to £8.50. 他们把每小时的报酬增加到8.50英镑。

     Synonyms and related words
    Prices and costs: price, cost, charge...
  4. 4

    rates

    [plural] a local tax that people in the UK paid before 1990. They now pay a similar tax called the council tax. (1990年之前英国人交纳的)地方税(类似的税现在称作council tax )
     Synonyms and related words
  5. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    5
    at any rate whatever happens or may have happened, in any case

    Well, I'm not going home on foot, at any rate.

    Submitted by Javad Hekayati from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 31/08/2016
rate
verb /reɪt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyrate
he/she/itrates
present participlerating
past tenserated
past participlerated
  1. 1
    [T] [often passive] to consider that someone or something has a particular quality or has achieved a particular standard or level 对…作出估价;评价
    rate someone/something as something :

    Many voters rate the environment as the number one issue. 许多选民把环境视为头等大事。

    rate someone/something highly (=approve of them) 高度评价某人/某事物 :

    She is rated very highly by her colleagues. 她的同事对她评价很高。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [I] to be considered as having a particular quality 被认为;评为
      rate as :

      The exhibition must rate as one of the most successful for this museum. 本次展览肯定被会评为这个博物馆举办得最成功的一次。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [T] to judge a film to be suitable for people of a particular age to see 为(电影)划分等级

    Many films rated 15 would have been rated 18 ten years ago. 许多规定年龄在15岁以上观众方可观看的电影在10年前可能会被规定为18岁以上观众方可观看。

     Synonyms and related words
    Cinema ratings: 12, 15, 18...
  3. 3
    [T] to deserve something 值得;应得

    That should rate a mention in the local newspaper! 那事应该在地方报纸上报道一下!

     Synonyms and related words
    Deserving and deserved: deserve, deserving, deserved...
  4. 4
    [T] British informal to have a good opinion of someone or something 对…评价很高
     Synonyms and related words
IELTS BNC: 297 COCA: 457
rate

noun¹

1speed/frequency速度;頻率ADJECTIVE | VERB + RATE | RATE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEconstant, expected, regular, steady, unchanged不變的頻率;預計的速率;常規速率;穩定的速率slow緩慢的速度the slow rate of change變化緩慢fast, rapid高速;快速alarming, phenomenal驚人的/非凡的速度The costs of the project are rising at an alarming rate.這項工程的花費以驚人的速度增長着。low低比率There is a low survival rate among babies born before 22 weeks.不足 22 週的早產兒存活率很低。elevated, high, increased提高的/高的/增加的比率ever-increasing, rising不斷增長的/上升的比率anxiety over rising divorce rates對離婚率上升的擔憂success成功率divorce, marriage離婚率;結婚率death, fatality, mortality死亡率recovery, survival治瘉率;存活率relapse復發率birth, fertility出生率;生育率accident事故率crime, murder, recidivism (technical術語, especially NAmE) , suicide犯罪率;謀殺率;再犯罪率;自殺率jobless, unemployment失業率attrition, dropout, turnover損耗率;輟學率;週轉率Medical students had a high dropout rate.學醫的學生輟學率高。graduation (NAmE) 畢業率Michigan's high-school graduation rate密歇根州的高中畢業率growth, inflation增長率;通貨膨脹率heart, metabolic, pulse, respiratory心率;代謝率;脈率;呼吸頻率We need to eat less as we get older and our metabolic rate slows down.隨着年齡的增長,新陳代謝速度減緩,我們應該少吃些東西。VERB + RATEaccelerate, improve, increase, speed up加速;提高速度double速度加倍The US has doubled its rate of recycling in ten years.10 年來美國已經將廢物回收利用率翻了一番。cut, decrease, hold down, lower, reduce, slow down減速;放慢速度Educating girls has the effect of lowering birth rates.讓女孩接受教育可以起到降低出生率的作用。stabilize穩定速度maintain保持速度calculate, determine, estimate, measure計算/確定/估計/測量速度how to calculate your resting metabolic rate如何計算你的靜息代謝率RATE + VERBbe up, go up, shoot up速度升高;速度猛增grow, increase, jump, rise, rocket, skyrocket, soar速度提高;速度上升;速度激增;速度飈升be down, come down, go down速度降低;速度下降decline, decrease, drop, fall, plummet, plunge, slip, slow速度減慢;速度驟降PREPOSITIONat a/the rate以⋯速度The water was escaping at a rate of 200 gallons a minute.水以每分鐘 200 加侖的速度溢出。rate of⋯的比率the rate of salmonella infections沙門菌感染的比率rate per每⋯的比率the accident rate per 10 000 flight hours每 1 萬飛行小時的事故率
rate

noun²

2amount of money paid費用ADJECTIVE | VERB + RATE | RATE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcheap, competitive, low, moderate, reasonable低廉的/有競爭力的/很低的/中等的/合理的價格We have a wide range of vehicles available for hire at competitive rates.我們有多種類型的交通工具出租,價格也頗具競爭力。Calls are cheap rate after 6 p.m. (BrE) 下午 6 點之後電話執行優惠費率。extortionate, high過於高昂的價格;高價credit companies that charge extortionate rates of interest收取超高利率的信貸公司rising上升的價格Borrowers want protection against rising interest rates.借貸者想要得到保護,以免遭利率升高的影響。excellent, good極好的/不錯的價格poor低價格The account offers a poor rate of interest.這種賬戶的利率很低。fixed, flat固定的費用You can opt to pay a flat rate for unlimited Internet access.你可以選擇支付統一費用不限時上網。usual通常價格going現行價格I'll pay you at the going rate (= the present usual rate of payment).我將按現行價格付款給你。variable變化的價格annual, hourly, weekly年費;每小時收費;每週收費base, basic, standard基本利率;基本所得稅稅率;標準所得稅稅率top最高稅率I pay the top rate of tax.我按最高稅率納稅。average平均費率market市場利率current market rates for borrowing目前市場的借貸利率group, preferential (especially BrE) 團體/特惠價格Ask about the special group rates for entrance to the museum.問一問進入博物館的團體特惠門票價格。discounted, reduced打折價;優惠價bank, exchange, interest, lending, mortgage, tax銀行利率;兌換率;利率;貸款利率;抵押貸款利率;稅率VERB + RATEdetermine, fix, peg, set確定利率;定利率Global banks have pegged interest rates at 1%.全球各銀行將利率定在 1%。hike, increase, lift, put up, raise提高利率exceed超過費用The deficit has recently exceeded the peak rates of the 1980s.該赤字最近超過了 20 世紀 80 年代高峰期的費用。cut, halve, lower, reduce, slash降低利率;將利率減半;減少利率;削減利率hold保持利率We will hold these rates until April.這些利率在 4 月 1 日前將保持不變。charge收費They charge the usual rate of interest.他們按一般的利率收取利息。pay支付費用give (sb), offer (sb)給(某人)⋯價格RATE + VERBclimb, go up, increase, jump, jump up, rise, shoot up費用增加;利率上升;利率大幅度提高Their hourly rates have gone up.他們提高了每小時的收費標準。Mortgage rates jumped to 15%.抵押貸款利率飆升至 15%。come down, decline, dip, drop, fall, go down利率降低;費用下降differ, fluctuate, vary利率變動/波動/變化Exchange rates are fluctuating wildly.匯率波動劇烈。apply to sth利率適用於⋯Standard rates of interest apply to these loans.這些貸款採用標準利率。PREPOSITIONat a/the rate以⋯利率money borrowed at a high rate of interest高利貸借款rate for⋯的費用the average rate for an unskilled worker雇用非熟練工人的平均費用rate of⋯率an increase in the rate of taxation稅率的提高PHRASESa drop in rates, a rise in rates利率的降低/提高a one-point rise in base lending rates基本貸款利率一個百分點的上升a rate of return回報率safe investments which give a good rate of return回報率很高的安全投資 note at per cent (for more verbs)
rate

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBhighly估價很高Silver was rated more highly than gold.以往銀子比金子更值錢。consistently一貫評定This airport is consistently rated as the worst in the world.這個機場一向被視為世界上最差的機場。PREPOSITIONamong列在⋯之中a golf course that is rated among the top ten in America美國十大頂尖高爾夫球場之一as評為⋯It is rated as one of the city's best hotels.它被認為是該市最好的酒店之一。for因⋯列為⋯a university that is highly rated for its research work因研究工作而受到高度評價的大學PHRASESrate sth on a scale在某個等級中對⋯進行評定The difficulty of each exercise is rated on a scale of 1 to 5.每個練習的難度按 1 到 5 分的計分進行評定。
IELTS BNC: 297 COCA: 457
rate verb
judge1 (How did you rate it?) rank (schools rated according to exam results)
rate noun
rate1 (the rate of change) rate2 (sb's rate of pay) tax (business rates)
rate1

noun

the rate of change 变动率sb's rate of pay 某人的薪资rate ♦︎ speed ♦︎ pace ♦︎ momentum ♦︎ tempoThese are all words for a measurement of how quickly sth happens or is done. 这些词均表示速度、进度。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配at a ... rate / speed / pacea fast / slow / steady rate / speed / pacea high rate / speedto increase the rate / speed / pace / momentum / tempoto gather speed / pace / momentumto gain / lose / pick up speed / momentumto slow the rate / speed / pace of sthto reduce the rate / speed of sthto maintain the rate / speed / pace / momentumto measure the rate / speed / momentumthe rate / speed / pace / tempo increasesthe rate / speed / pace slowsa change of speed / pace / tempothe rate / speed / pace / momentum of change rate [countable] a measurement of how quickly sth happens or of the number of times sth happens during a particular period 速度;比率;率At the rate you're working, you'll never finish!以你工作的速度,你永远也做不完!There has been a fall in the rate of inflation.通货膨胀率有所下降。The birth rate was falling during this period.这段时期出生率在下降。The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate.报案数量正以惊人速度上升。Local businesses are closing at the rate of three a year.地方企业正在以每年三家的速度关闭。the annual crime / divorce rate年犯罪率;年离婚率a high success / failure rate很高的成功率/失败率 speed [countable, uncountable] the rate at which sb/sth moves or travels or sth happens or is done (运动或事情发生的)速度,速率;进度We travelled at an average speed of about 80 kph.我们以每小时约80公里的平均速度前进。at full / top speed以全速;以最高速She reduced speed before turning the corner.转弯前,她减慢了速度。The classes are designed to let students progress at their own speed.这些课的设计思路是让学生自己掌握进度。We aim to increase the speed of delivery (= how quickly goods are sent).我们力争提高送货速度。 see also speed speed pace [singular, uncountable] the speed at which sb/sth walks, runs or moves; the speed at which sth happens; the fact of sth happening or changing quickly (行走、移动或事情发生的)速度;快速变动;快节奏We set off at a leisurely pace.我们以悠闲的步子出发。Traffic was reduced to walking pace.车流的速度降低到如步行一般缓慢。I prefer the more relaxed pace of life in the country.我喜欢乡间较为悠闲的生活节奏。He gave up his job in advertising because he couldn't stand the pace (= things happened and changed too fast for him) 他辞去了广告业的工作,因为他承受不了那种快节奏。The novel lacks pace (= it develops too slowly).这部小说节奏太缓慢。 momentum məˈmentəm; NAmE moʊˈmentəm [uncountable] the ability to keep increasing or developing; a force that is gained by movement 发展的动力;势头;冲力This deal adds fresh momentum to plans for a new rail link.这项交易为新铁路线的规划注入了新的动力。There was an unstoppable momentum towards German reunification.德国的重新统一势不可挡。The vehicle gained momentum as the road dipped.那辆车顺着向下的坡道越跑冲力越大。 tempo (plural tempos) [countable, uncountable] (written) the speed of any movement or activity (运动或活动的)速度,节奏They soon adapted to the slower tempo of life on the island.他们很快适应了岛上较慢的生活节奏。 see also tempo rhythm rate2

noun

the rate of change 变动率sb's rate of pay 某人的薪资 See also the entry for price noun 另见price名词词条rate ♦︎ charge ♦︎ fee ♦︎ rent ♦︎ fine ♦︎ fare ♦︎ terms ♦︎ dues ♦︎ toll ♦︎ rentalThese are all words for an amount of money that is charged or paid for sth. 这些词均表示价格、费用。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a rate / a charge / a fee / rent / a fine / the fare / the terms / dues / a toll / the rental for stha rate / a charge / a fee / rent / a toll / the rental on sthat a rate / charge / fee / rent / fare / rental of...for a charge / fee(a / an) annual / monthly rate / charge / fee / rent / dues / rental(a) daily rate / charge / fee / rent / rental(a) reasonable rate / charge / fee / rent / fare / terms / toll / rental(a) high / low rate / charge / fee / rent / fare / toll / rental(a) fixed rate / charge / fee / rent / fare / terms / rental(a) flat rate / charge / fee / farethe full rate / charge / fee / rent / fare / toll / rentalto pay a rate / a charge / a fee / rent / a fine / a fare / your dues / a toll / the rentalto charge a rate / a fee / rent / a fare / dues / a toll / rentalto increase / reduce the rate / charge / fee / rent / fine / fare / dues / toll rate [countable] a fixed amount of money that is asked or paid for sth 价格;费用The job has a very low hourly rate of pay.这个工作时薪很低。We offer special reduced rates for students.我们对学生有特惠价格。What is the going rate (= the usual level of payment) for bar work?在酒吧工作一般工资多少?We were forced to borrow the money at an extortionately high rate of interest.我们被迫借高利贷。The bank has announced a cut in interest rates.银行已宣布降息。 see also rates tax charge [countable] an amount of money that is asked for goods or services (商品或服务的)要价,收费We have to make a small charge for refreshments.我们得收取些许茶点费。Delivery is free of charge (= costs nothing).免费送货。 (BrE) The museum has introduced a £3 admission charge.那家博物馆开始收取3英镑的入场费。 see also charge charge verb fee [countable] (rather formal) an amount of money that you have to pay for professional advice or services, to go to a school or college, join an organization or visit a place 专业服务费;咨询费;学费;会费;参观费The family spent over £20 000 on legal fees.那个家庭支付了20 000多英镑的诉讼费。Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account?在这家银行开立账户要收费吗?Club members pay an annual membership fee of £775.俱乐部会员每年支付775英镑的会费。 (especially BrE) There is no entrance fee to the gallery.该美术馆不收入场费。 (especially NAmE) an admission fee入场费 see also subscription payment NOTE 辨析 Charge or fee? Fee can represent a larger amount of money than charge, especially in the combinations legal fees and school fees. Charge is used for smaller services in less formal or professional contexts. * fee可指比charge更大的金额,legal fees和school fees尤其如此。charge指没那么正式的场合或不那么专业的小型服务机构收取的费用We have to charge a small fee for refreshments. Money that you pay to visit a place such as a museum is called an admission charge or entrance fee in British English, an admission fee or (less frequently) entrance fee in American English, (but never an 'entrance charge'). 博物馆等场所向参观者收取的入场费在英式英语中称为admission charge或entrance fee,在美式英语中称为admission fee或没那么常用的entrance fee,但从不用entrance charge。 rent [uncountable, countable] an amount of money that you regularly have to pay for use of a building or room (建筑物或房屋的)租金The landlord charged them a month's rent in advance.房东预先收取了他们一个月的租金。 (BrE) They began falling behind with their rent (= paying it late or not at all).他们开始拖欠房租。 (NAmE) They began falling behind in their rent.他们开始拖欠房租。Rents are rising in the business district.商业区的租金在上涨。 fine [countable] a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule 罚金;罚款a parking fine违规停车罚款Offenders will be liable to a heavy fine (= one that costs a lot of money).违者须付巨额罚金。She has already paid over $2 000 in fines.她已经交了2 000多元罚金。 see also fine charge verb fare [countable] the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc. (车船、飞机等交通工具的)票价Fares have been increased by 10%.票价已经上调了10%。a bus / taxi / rail / air fare公共汽车票价;出租车费;火车/飞机票价 (BrE) How much is the return / single fare?往返/单程票价是多少? (NAmE) Round-trip fare from New York to Cincinnati is $229.从纽约到辛辛那提的往返车费是229美元。 (NAmE) one-way fare单程票价 terms [plural] conditions that you agree when you buy, sell or pay for sth; a price or cost (交易的)条件;价钱;费用to buy sth on easy terms (= paying for it over a long period) 分期付款购买My terms are £20 a lesson.我每教一课收费20英镑。 see also terms condition dues [plural] an amount of money that you have to pay so that you can be a member of an organization 会费He had not paid his trade union dues for six months.他已经六个月未缴纳工会会费了。 see also subscription payment toll təʊl; NAmE toʊl [countable] an amount of money that you have to pay to use a particular road or bridge (道路或桥梁的)通行费She took enough money to pay for motorway tolls and ferry tickets.她带了足够的钱支付高速公路通行费和船票。a toll road / bridge收费道路/桥梁In American English, a toll is also a charge for a telephone call that is calculated at a higher rate than a local call. 在美式英语中,toll亦指长途电话费 (NAmE) Is San Jose to San Mateo a toll call?(= Do I have to pay extra for this call? Is it not a local call?) 从圣何塞打电话到圣马特奥属于长途吗? rental [uncountable, countable, usually singular] an amount of money that you have to pay to use sth for a particular period of time 租金Telephone charges include line rental.电话费包括线路租金。 (BrE) The weekly rental on the car was over £200.汽车每周租金超过200英镑。NOTE 辨析 Rent or rental? Rent is money paid to use a building or room; for other items use rental or rate. In American English rent verb is used in connection with cars, but the usual noun is rate. * rent指建筑物或房屋的租金,其他物品的租金用rental或rate。在美式英语中,动词rent用于与汽车有关的语境,但表达此义的名词通常用rateIt costs us $300 a week to rent a car.我们每周租车要花费300元。The rate on the car was $300 a week.汽车每周的租金是300元。

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