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IELTS BNC: 2588 COCA: 3526
lecture
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noun [C] /ˈlektʃə(r)/
singularlecture
plurallectures
  1. 1
    education a talk to a group of people about a particular subject, especially at a college or university 讲座；讲课；演讲

    The course will be taught through a series of lectures and seminars. 这门课程的讲授将通过一系列讲座和讨论课来进行。

    lecture on :

    a lecture on Dickens 关于狄更斯的讲座

    give a lecture :

    Tomorrow she will be giving a lecture at London University. 明天她将在伦敦大学作一个讲座。

     Synonyms and related words
    Teaching and ways of teaching: adaptive learning, behaviourist learning theory, blended learning...
  2. 2
    showing disapproval a long serious talk that criticizes you or warns you about something, especially when this is annoying 告诫；训斥；冗长的训话

    I don't need any lectures from you about being late! 我迟到用不着你来教训我！

     Synonyms and related words
    Criticisms and accusations: criticism, attack, reproach...
lecture
verb /ˈlektʃə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theylecture
he/she/itlectures
present participlelecturing
past tenselectured
past participlelectured
  1. 1
    [I] education to give a lecture or a series of lectures 讲授；讲课；作讲座
    lecture on :

    She lectures on Greek Literature at the Sorbonne. 她在巴黎大学讲授希腊文学。

     Synonyms and related words
    To perform a ceremony or to give a speech: address, be upstanding, chair...
     Synonyms and related words
    To teach someone something: upskill, teach, train...
  2. 2
    [T] showing disapproval to talk to someone seriously in order to criticize them or warn them about something, especially when this is annoying 教训；告诫；训斥

    My doctor's been lecturing me on the dangers of not getting enough exercise. 我的医生一直在告诫我运动量不足的危害。

     Synonyms and related words
    To warn someone about or against something: warn, alert, tip off...
     Synonyms and related words
    To criticize, accuse or blame: criticize, blame, put down...
IELTS BNC: 2588 COCA: 3526
lecture

noun¹

 1talk given to a group of people講座ADJECTIVE | ... OF LECTURES | VERB + LECTURE | LECTURE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤fascinating, interesting引人入勝的／有趣的演講▸➤boring乏味的演講▸➤formal正式的演講▸➤illustrated配圖講座▸➤impromptu即興演講▸➤guest客座講座◇a two-day event of guest lectures, seminars and workshops為期兩天的客座講座、研討會和講習班➤public公開演講▸➤annual年度演講▸➤inaugural, introductory就職／開場演說◇Professor Pearson gave the inaugural lecture.皮爾遜教授發表了就職演講。➤keynote, plenary主題演講；全體出席的講座▸➤memorial紀念演說▸➤class, classroom (both NAmE) 講課... OF LECTURES➤course, programme/program, series一次講座；一系列講座VERB + LECTURE➤deliver, give, present發表演講▸➤hold舉辦講座◇The society is holding a series of lectures on the subject next term.這個社團下學期要舉辦有關該主題的系列講座。➤attend, go to, hear, listen to出席講座；聽講座▸➤miss, skip錯過演講；聽課缺席▸➤prepare, write準備演講；寫演講稿➤have有課◇I have a lecture at nine tomorrow.我明天 9 點有課。LECTURE + NOUN➤course, programme/program, series講座課程；系列講座▸➤hall, room, theatre/theater講堂；演講室；階梯教室▸➤notes講稿▸➤format (especially NAmE) 講座格式➤tour巡迴演講▸➤circuit巡迴講學◇a familiar figure on the international lecture circuit經常進行國際巡迴講學的人物PREPOSITION➤at a/the lecture出席講座◇She wasn't at the lecture.她沒來聽講座。➤during a/the lecture演講期間◇The fire alarm went during his lecture.他演講時火警鈴響了。➤in a/the lecture在講座中◇She referred to Professor Jones's work in her lecture on Shakespeare's imagery.她在莎士比亞的意象運用講座中談及了瓊斯教授的研究。➤lecture by⋯主講的講座◇a lecture by Professor Snow斯諾教授的講座➤lecture about, lecture on關於⋯的講座➤lecture to面向⋯的講座◇a lecture to the Darwin Society為達爾文學會舉行的演講PHRASES➤a lecture entitled sth, a lecture titled sth (NAmE) 題為⋯的講座◇a lecture entitled 'How to Prevent Food Poisoning'題為《怎樣防止食物中毒》的講座➤a lecture on the subject of sth關於⋯主題的演講
lecture

noun²

 2serious talk to sb about what they have done wrong訓斥ADJECTIVE | VERB + LECTURE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤little, long小小的／長篇大論的訓斥▸➤stern嚴厲的訓斥VERB + LECTURE➤give sb訓斥某人◇She gave me a stern lecture on ingratitude.她嚴厲地數落我如何忘恩負義。➤get受到訓斥◇I got a lecture from Dad about not coming home on time.我沒有按時回家，受到了爸爸的訓斥。➤need需要指教◇I don't need any lectures from you on responsibility.用不着你來教育我要擔當責任。PREPOSITION➤lecture about, lecture on關於⋯的訓斥◇I don't take lectures from anyone on how to behave.不管誰來教訓我該如何有禮貌，我都不會聽。➤lecture from來自⋯的訓斥
IELTS BNC: 2588 COCA: 3526
lecture verb
⇨ scold (Don't start lecturing me!) ⇨ teach (lecture in philosophy)lecture noun
⇨ speech

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