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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 754 COCA: 963
affect
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verb [T] /əˈfekt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyaffect
he/she/itaffects
present participleaffecting
past tenseaffected
past participleaffected
Related words
  1. 1
    to change or influence something. If something affects something else, it has an effect on it 影响

    Did the newspapers really affect the outcome of the election? 报纸真的影响了选举结果吗？

    It is known that poor housing significantly affects educational achievement. 众所周知，住房条件差会严重影响学业成绩。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
    1. a.
      to cause physical damage to something （身体上）伤害

      The disease affects many different organs of the body. 这种疾病会侵袭身体的许多器官。

      The area has been badly affected by pollution. 该地区已受到严重污染。

       Synonyms and related words
      To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
    2. b.
      to have a strong effect on someone's emotions （感情上）打动，震动

      She had been deeply affected by her parents' divorce. 父母的离异使她深受打击。

      My pleading didn't seem to affect him at all. 他似乎一点也不为我的请求所动。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make someone feel a particular emotion or strong emotions: affect, provoke, inspire...
  2. 2
    formal to behave as if you feel something that you do not or as if you are a type of person that you are not 假装；佯装

    She affected a look of disinterest as she glanced at his newspaper. 她装出一副了无兴趣的样子，瞥了一眼他的报纸。

     Synonyms and related words
    To pretend to do or feel something: pretend, fake, simulate...
affect
noun [C/U] formal /ˈæfekt/
singularaffect
pluralaffects
  1. an emotion that changes or influences what you do or think （改变或影响你的行动或想法的）情感
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for moods and emotions: mood, emotion, feelings...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 754 COCA: 963
affect

verb¹

 1influence影響ADVERB | VERB + AFFECT ADVERB➤dramatically, greatly, materially, radically, significantly極大地／大大地／實質性／根本地／顯著地影響➤positively積極地影響▸➤barely, hardly, not unduly幾乎沒有影響；並未過分地影響◇Sales did not seem unduly affected.銷售似乎並未受到過分的影響。➤slightly稍有影響▸➤clearly明顯地影響▸➤directly, indirectly直接地／間接地影響➤disproportionately不均衡地影響▸➤adversely, badly, negatively, seriously, severely不利地影響；消極地影響；嚴重地影響VERB + AFFECT➤be likely to很可能影響◇developments that are likely to affect the environment很有可能影響環境的發展
affect

verb²

 2make sb sad/angry使傷心；使生氣ADVERB➤deeply, profoundly使（某人）極度傷心◇Her death affected him deeply.她的死令他悲痛欲絕。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 754 COCA: 963
affect verb
⇨ affect (It won't affect my decision.) ⇨ impress (deeply affected by your experiences) affect

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for influence verb 另见influence动词词条affect ♦︎ involve ♦︎ concern ♦︎ influence ♦︎ work ♦︎ impact ♦︎ take (a) hold ♦︎ leave a mark ♦︎ act ♦︎ colourThese words all mean to have an effect on sb/sth. 这些词均表示对某人或某事物有影响。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to impact / act / leave a mark on sth◆to be involved / concerned in sth◆to affect / influence what happens◆to affect / influence how / why / when / where sth happens◆to affect / influence / colour sb's judgement / attitude◆to directly / indirectly affect / involve / concern / influence / impact on / act on sb / sth◆to adversely / inevitably affect / influence / impact on sth■ affect [transitive, often passive] to have an effect on sb/sth 影响◆How will these changes affect us?这些变化会对我们有什么影响？◆Your opinions will not affect my decision.你的意见不会影响我的决定。◆The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.该国南方旱情最严重。◆The type of audience will affect what you say and how you say it.听众的类型会影响你讲话的内容和方式。  see also effect ⇨ effect noun , bias ⇨ influence verb ■ involve [transitive] to be a situation, event or activity that sb takes part in or is affected by 牵涉；牵连；影响◆There was a serious incident involving a group of youths.有一起严重事件涉及一群年轻人。◆How many vehicles were involved in the crash?这起撞车事故涉及多少辆汽车？■ concern [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) (of an issue, situation or event) to involve sb because they have a particular reason to be interested in it or a particular part to play in it （问题、状况或事件）涉及，牵扯（某人）◆Don't interfere in what doesn't concern you.不要插手跟你无关的事情。◆The meetings were often embarrassing for all concerned.这些会面常常让所有相关人员觉得尴尬。◆The individuals concerned will have some explaining to do.涉及的每个人都要作些解释。NOTE 辨析 Involve or concern? Involve suggests a greater degree of physical activity, when sb is actually doing sth or sth happens to them. * involve较为强调实际活动。某人与此相关，是因为他的所作所为，或因为事情发生在他身上◆an incident concerning a group of youths ◆the vehicles concerned in the crash Concern suggests a greater degree of interest or responsibility, when an issue particularly affects sb, or a situation is caused by sb. * concern较为强调利益或责任。某人与此相关，是因为受到特定影响，或导致某种局面。 ■ influence [transitive] to have an effect on a particular situation and the way it develops 影响；对⋯起作用◆A number of social factors influence life expectancy.诸多社会因素影响人的预期寿命。◆The local climate is influenced by the Gulf Stream.当地气候受湾流影响。◆At college she met the two people who most influenced her career.上大学时，她遇到两个人，对她的事业影响最大。  see also influence ⇨ influence verb , influence ⇨ effect noun ■ work [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to have a particular effect on sb/sth, especially either a positive or negative effect 产生（正面或负面）作用◆Your age can work against you in this job.你的年龄会不利于你做这份工作。◆Speaking Italian should work in his favour.会说意大利语应该对他有好处。■ impact ˈɪmpækt [intransitive, transitive] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻 or business 商业) to have an effect on sth, especially a bad one 有（坏的）影响；有（坏的）作用◆The border dispute could impact on the work of aid agencies.边界争端有可能影响援助机构的工作。◆The company's performance was impacted by the high value of the pound.公司业绩受到了英镑升值的冲击。  see also impact ⇨ effect noun ■ take (a) ˈhold

idiom

to begin to have a strong effect on sth or have complete control over sb/sth; to become very strong 开始有巨大影响；开始完全控制；变得十分强大◆Panic took hold of him and he couldn't move.他惊恐万分，动弹不得。◆It was in the sixties that the cult of the teenager first took hold.正是在上世纪60年代，青少年的狂热崇拜开始蔚然成风。■ leave your ˈmark■ leave a ˈmark■ leave its ˈmark

idiom

to have an effect on sb/sth, especially a bad one, that lasts for a long time 留下久远的（坏）影响◆Such a traumatic experience is bound to leave its mark.这样的痛苦经历肯定会留下烙印。■ act [intransitive](especially of a drug, chemical or physical force) to have a physical effect on sth （药物、化学品或外力）有影响，起作用◆Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.酒精可以对大脑迅速产生影响。◆It took a few minutes for the drug to act.几分钟后药物才起作用。  see also action ⇨ effect noun ■ colour (BrE) (NAmE color) [transitive] to have an effect on sth, especially sb's opinion or attitude, often in a negative way （尤指消极地）影响（观点或态度）◆The experience moulded and coloured her whole life.这次经历影响了她一生。◆Don't let your judgement be coloured by personal feelings.不要让你的判断受到个人感情的影响。

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