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IELTS BNC: 1807 COCA: 1624
surprise
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noun /sə(r)ˈpraɪz/
singularsurprise
pluralsurprises
  1. 1
    [C] an unusual or unexpected event 不寻常的事件；意外之事

    There were few surprises at Wimbledon this year. 今年温布尔登网球赛没有什么令人感到意外的事。

    come as a surprise :

    Holman's arrest came as a surprise to the entire community. 霍尔曼的被捕对整个社区来说是一件意外的事。

    come as no surprise :

    Given the dismal sales performance, the change of management came as no surprise. 考虑到这种糟糕的销售业绩，管理层的变动并不令人意外。

    surprises in store (=unexpected things that will happen in the future) 将来会发生的意外之事 :

    Let's hope there are no more unpleasant surprises in store for us. 让我们希望不会再遇到不愉快的意外。

    be in for a surprise :

    The players could be in for a surprise if they expect an easy victory. 如果这些参赛者想轻轻松松获得胜利，那他们可能会发现情况大出他们所料。

     Synonyms and related words
    Surprises and shocking events: surprise, shock, blow...
    1. a.
      news or information that seems unusual or unexpected 不平常的（或意外的）消息

      I never knew Sheila had been married – that was a real surprise. 我一直都不知道希拉已经结婚了，那确实令人意外。

       Synonyms and related words
      Surprises and shocking events: surprise, shock, blow...
    2. b.
      [only before noun] happening unexpectedly 意外的

      Henderson led the team to a surprise win in the final. 亨德森带领队伍在决赛中意外获胜。

      They keep the room ready for surprise visitors. 他们准备了这个房间以应付突然造访的来客。

       Synonyms and related words
      Making you feel surprised or amazed: surprising, amazing, astonishing...
  2. 2
    [U] the feeling you have when something unusual or unexpected happens 惊奇；惊讶

    Many students expressed surprise at the news. 许多学生对这个消息表示惊讶。

    (much) to someone's surprise :

    Much to my surprise, the restaurant was actually very nice. 令我感到很惊讶的是，这家餐馆实际上是非常不错的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Feelings of surprise and shock: surprise, shock, astonishment...
  3. 3
    [C] a present that you are not expecting to receive 意想不到的礼物

    I got you a little surprise for your birthday. 我给你买了一件你意想不到的生日礼物。

     Synonyms and related words
    Presents and gifts: present, gift, valentine...
Expressing yourself: surprise
Ways of expressing surprise
Goodness!/ Good heavens!/ (Oh) my God
used for showing that you are surprised
Good grief!
used for showing that you are surprised, especially when you are not pleased
Never/Well I never/ Well, well/ Really?
an informal way of saying that what someone has just said is very surprising
No way!/ You're joking!/ You're kidding!
used for emphasizing that what someone has just said is so surprising that you can't believe it
I can't/don't believe it!
used for emphasizing that something that has just happened is so surprising that you can't believe it
Believe it or not/ Oddly enough/ Funnily enough
used for emphasizing that what you are about to tell someone is surprising but true
Who would have thought ...?
used for saying that something is so surprising that no one could have expected it
Examples:
Good heavens! Is that the time already? I promised to be home by five! ♦ ‘We're getting married.' ‘Oh my God, I can't believe it!'
Good grief! Twenty pounds for a taxi to the city centre? That's outrageous!
‘Jo's head of department now.' ‘Really? She only joined the company a year ago.'
‘My dad's bought two tickets for the World Cup.' ‘No way! That's fantastic!'
I don't believe it! I passed all my exams!
Believe it or not, this shabby old desk is a collector's item. ♦ Oddly enough, I was just about to call you when the phone rang.
Who would have thought he'd get married again at 80?
surprise
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verb [T] /sə(r)ˈpraɪz/
present tense
I/you/we/theysurprise
he/she/itsurprises
present participlesurprising
past tensesurprised
past participlesurprised
  1. 1
    to give someone a feeling of surprise 使（某人）吃惊

    Her angry tone of voice surprised me. 她愤怒的语调令我吃惊。

    Mike decided to surprise Angie with flowers. 迈克决定用花给安吉一个惊喜。

    It may surprise you to know that Frank used to be an athlete. 如果告诉你弗兰克过去是一名运动员，你可能会很吃惊。

    It wouldn't surprise me if it snowed tonight. 要是今夜下雪，我是不会感到吃惊的。

    surprise yourself :

    She surprised herself by finishing the race in less than 45 minutes. 她用了不到45分钟的时间跑完比赛，这令她自己都感到吃惊。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone feel shocked or surprised: surprise, shock, shake up...
  2. 2
    to attack or find someone when they do not expect it 出其不意地攻击（或找到）

    The soldiers surprised the men before they had a chance to escape. 在这些男子们伺机逃跑之前士兵们就出其不意地抓获了他们。

     Synonyms and related words
    To attack a person or object: attack, assault, set on...
     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone feel shocked or surprised: surprise, shock, shake up...
  3. 3
    to discover someone doing something, especially something that they should not be doing 发现（某人正在做不该做的事）

    A teacher surprised the boys smoking cigarettes. 一位老师当场撞见这些男孩子在抽烟。

     Synonyms and related words
    To notice or recognize something or someone: notice, recognize, observe...
surprise
interjection /sə(r)ˈpraɪz/
  1. said when you do something unusual or unexpected （做不平常的或意外的事情时所用的感叹词）感到惊奇吧！
     Synonyms and related words
    Interjections of surprise and shock: ooh, wow, well...
IELTS BNC: 1807 COCA: 1624
surprise

noun¹

 1feeling of surprise吃驚ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURPRISE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤great, total, utter非常／十分／極為吃驚▸➤mild, slight, some略有些吃驚▸➤initial起初的驚奇◇After the initial surprise I got to like the place.最初的驚訝過後，我喜歡上了這個地方。➤mock偽裝的吃驚◇His eyebrows rose in mock surprise.他揚起眉毛，假裝吃驚的樣子。➤genuine, real確實／實在吃驚VERB + SURPRISE➤express, register, show表達出／流露出／表現出驚奇▸➤feign假裝吃驚◇He feigned surprise when I went up and said hello.我上前和他打招呼時，他裝出吃驚的樣子。➤hide隱藏驚訝◇She was quick to hide her surprise.她隨即掩飾住驚訝。➤cause令人吃驚◇The president's remarks caused surprise and embarrassment.總統的言辭令人驚訝而窘迫。PREPOSITION➤in surprise吃驚地◇'Walk twenty miles!' repeated the old man in surprise.“走 20 英里！”老人吃驚地重複道。➤to sb's surprise令某人吃驚地◇Much to her surprise, she enjoyed the party.令她非常意外的是，她在聚會上玩得很開心。➤with surprise, without surprise有些／並不驚訝◇It was with some surprise that I read of his resignation.看到他辭職的消息，我有些驚訝。➤surprise at因⋯吃驚◇She showed no surprise at the news.得知這個消息，她沒有任何驚訝的表示。PHRASES➤an expression of surprise, a look of surprise吃驚的表情／神情◇I could not believe the look of surprise on his face.我不敢相信他臉上吃驚的表情。➤a gasp of surprise, a scream of surprise, a shriek of surprise吃驚得倒抽一口氣／大叫／尖叫▸➤the element of surprise出奇制勝的策略◇The Egyptian team relied on the element of surprise to defeat their stronger opponents.埃及隊憑藉出奇制勝的戰術去打敗強於他們的對手。➤catch sb by surprise, take sb by surprise令某人意外；出乎某人意料◇The storm took us completely by surprise.這場暴風雨來得突然，完全出乎我們的意料。➤imagine my surprise when...⋯時我非常吃驚◇Imagine my surprise when I found out he wasn't really a doctor.發現他並不是醫生，我非常吃驚。➤surprisesurprise (humorous) 不足為怪（玩笑語，用於表示自己預料某事將會發生或屬實）◇Bob turned up half an hour late, surprise surprise.鮑勃晚到了半小時，不足為怪。
surprise

noun²

 2sth that you did not expect意想不到的事ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURPRISE | SURPRISE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, complete, genuine, great, huge, major, real, total完全出乎意料；極大的意外➤unexpected意想不到的事▸➤lovely, nice, pleasant, wonderful驚喜➤nasty, unpleasant, unwelcome令人不快的意外➤little小意外◇I have a little surprise for you!我要給你一個小驚喜！VERB + SURPRISE➤be, come as突然；來得突然▸➤get, have感到意外◇I had a wonderful surprise when I saw Mark there.看到馬克在那兒，我覺得格外吃驚。➤give sb, spring讓某人吃驚；使大吃一驚◇Johnson sprung a surprise by winning the first round.約翰遜爆出了冷門，第一回合就贏了。➤be in for將會感覺意外◇Your mother's in for a bit of a surprise when she gets home.你媽媽回家後肯定會有點兒意外。➤ruin, spoil破壞驚喜的效果SURPRISE + NOUN➤announcement, appearance, party, visit突然的通知；突然的出現；驚喜聚會；意外來訪➤hit, victory, win意外的成功➤defeat意外的失敗➤attack突襲◇They launched a surprise attack on the Russian fleet.他們向俄羅斯艦隊發起了突襲。➤winner意外的勝利者◇Roach was the surprise winner of the £10 000 first prize.羅奇意外地贏得 1 萬英鎊的一等獎獎金。➤guest意想不到的嘉賓PREPOSITION➤surprise for對⋯來說的意外◇It was a complete surprise for me.對我來說那完全是個意外。➤surprise to令⋯出乎意料的事◇His refusal came as no surprise to his boss.他的拒絕在他老闆的意料之中。PHRASES➤a bit of a surprise, quite a surprise有點兒／頗感吃驚▸➤hold few, many, no, etc. surprises不會有什麼意外、會有許多意外、會毫無意外等◇She feels that the future holds few surprises.她感到未來不會有什麼驚喜發生。
surprise

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SURPRISE ADVERB➤greatly, really大吃一驚；非常吃驚▸➤not at all一點兒也不吃驚◇The outcome did not surprise me at all.對這個結果我一點兒也不意外。➤hardly幾乎不令人吃驚▸➤a little, slightly有點兒／略有些令人詫異VERB + SURPRISE➤wouldn't不會使人吃驚◇It wouldn't surprise me if they got married.如果他們倆結婚，我不會覺得奇怪。➤seem to好像使人吃驚▸➤want to想讓人吃驚◇They wanted to surprise their mother and get the breakfast ready.他們想把早飯做好，給母親一個驚喜。
IELTS BNC: 1807 COCA: 1624
surprise

verb

surprise ♦︎ startle ♦︎ amaze ♦︎ stun ♦︎ astonish ♦︎ take sb aback ♦︎ bowl sb over ♦︎ astound ♦︎ staggerThese words all mean to make sb feel surprised. 这些词均表示使惊奇、使诧异。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达令人惊讶的程度
surprise➔amaze
startlestun
take sb abackastonish
bowl sb over
astound
stagger
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆It surprises sb / startles sb / amazes sb / stuns sb / astonishes sb / takes sb aback / bowls sb over / astounds sb / staggers sb◆What surprises / startles / amazes / stuns / astonishes / astounds / staggers sb is...◆to surprise / startle / amaze / stun / astonish / astound sb that...◆to surprise / amaze sb what / how...◆to surprise / startle / amaze / stun / astonish / astound sb to know / find / learn / see / hear...◆to be surprised / startled / stunned into (doing) sth◆to really surprise sb / startle sb / amaze sb / stun sb / astonish sb / take sb aback / bowl sb over / astound / stagger sb◆to absolutely amaze sb / stun sb / stagger sb■ surprise [transitive] to give sb the feeling that you get when sth happens that you don't expect or don't understand, or sth that you do expect doesn't happen 使感到意外；使惊奇；使诧异◆The outcome didn't surprise me at all.这样的结果我一点儿也不感到奇怪。◆It's always surprised me how popular he is.他那么受欢迎，我百思不得其解。◆It wouldn't surprise me if they got married soon.即使他们很快就结婚，我也不会感到意外。▸ surprise

noun

 [countable] ◆What a nice surprise!真让人惊喜！◆a surprise attack / announcement / visit突然的袭击／宣告／拜访◆There are few surprises in this year's budget.今年的预算案没有多少出人意料的地方。◆Her letter came as a complete surprise.万万没想到会收到她的信。▸ surprised

adjective

◆a surprised look惊讶的神色◆She looked surprised when I told her.我告诉她时她显得很惊讶。◆I was surprised at how quickly she agreed.我没想到她这么快就同意了。◆They were surprised to find (that) he'd already left.他们惊奇地发现他已经走了。■ startle [transitive] to surprise sb suddenly in a way that slightly shocks or frightens them 使惊吓；使吓一跳；使吃了一惊◆Sorry, I didn't mean to startle you.对不起，我不是存心要吓唬你。◆The explosion startled the horse.爆炸声使马受了惊。  see also startled ⇨ afraid , alarm ⇨ frighten ■ amaze [transitive] to surprise sb very much 使惊奇；使惊愕；使惊诧◆Just the huge size of the place amazed her.仅那地方之大就使她十分惊奇。◆What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.使我惊诧的是，她竟然能瞒了我们那么久。  see also amazing ⇨ amazing ▸ amazed

adjective

◆an amazed silence惊愕得哑然无声◆I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。◆She was amazed how little he had changed.她惊诧的是他竟然没怎么变样。▸ amazement

noun

 [uncountable] ◆To my amazement, he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.让我惊奇的是，他能把这首诗从头至尾背诵出来。◆She looked at him in amazement.她惊愕地望着他。■ stun (-nn-) [transitive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to surprise or shock sb so much that they cannot think clearly or speak 使震惊；使惊愕；使目瞪口呆◆Her words stunned me－I had no idea she felt that way.她的话让我惊愕－我没想到她会有那样的感觉。◆The company stunned investors with its third profits warning in five months.该公司五个月中三次发出盈利预警，使投资者感到震惊。   see also stunning ⇨ amazing ■ astonish əˈstɒnɪʃ; NAmE əˈstɑːnɪʃ [transitive] to surprise sb very much 使十分惊讶；使大为惊奇；使大吃一惊◆You astonish me!你让我大吃一惊！◆The news astonished everyone.这消息使大家十分惊讶。  see also astonishing ⇨ amazing ▸ astonished

adjective

◆He was astonished to learn (that) he'd won the competition.听说自己赢得了比赛，他感到很惊讶。◆My parents looked astonished at my news.父母听到我的消息后显得十分惊讶。▸ astonishment

noun

 [uncountable] ◆To my utter astonishment, she remembered my name.使我万分惊讶的是，她竟然记得我的名字。◆He stared in astonishment at the stranger.他惊愕地盯着那陌生人。NOTE 辨析 Amaze or astonish?In most cases you can use either word. If you are talking about sth that both surprises you and makes you feel ashamed, use astonish. 大多数情况下这两个词可通用。如果某事使人既惊讶又羞愧，就用astonish◆He was astonished by his own stupidity.他为自己干的蠢事感到吃惊。 ■ ˌtake sb aˈback

phrasal verb

(took, taken) [usually passive] (written) (especially of sth negative) to surprise or shock sb （尤指消极、负面的事情）使吃惊，使震惊◆We were rather taken aback by her hostile reaction.她那充满敌意的反应让我们非常震惊。■ ˌbowl sb ˈover

phrasal verb

 [often passive] to surprise and impress sb a lot 使惊叹；使印象深刻◆She was bowled over by his charm.他的魅力让她印象深刻。■ astound əˈstaʊnd [transitive] to surprise or shock sb very much 使震惊；使大惊◆His arrogance astounded her.他的傲慢使她震惊。■ stagger [transitive] (rather informal) (especially of sth negative) to surprise or shock sb very much （尤指消极、负面的事情）使大吃一惊，使震惊◆The inspectors were staggered at the level of incompetence among senior staff.公司高级职员的不称职让视察员们觉得不可思议。  see also staggering ⇨ amazing

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