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IELTS BNC: 1070 COCA: 869
rock
noun /rɒk/
singularrock
pluralrocks
  1. 1
    [U] the hard solid substance that forms part of the Earth's surface 岩;岩石

    Rainwater flows through soil and porous rock to reach underground streams. 雨水流经土壤和多孔的岩石后与地下溪流汇合。

    We had to dig down through a twelve-inch layer of rock. 我们得挖透12英寸厚的岩石层。

     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [C] a large piece of stone that rises up from the ground or from under the sea (突出地面或海面的)巨石

      a castle built on a big rock 建在一块巨石上的城堡

      the Rock of Gibraltar 直布罗陀岩

       Synonyms and related words
      Pieces of stone or rock: boulder, flint, gravel...
    2. b.
      [C] a large piece of stone lying on the ground (地上的)大石,岩块

      She ran over the fallen rocks towards him. 她跃过落下的石头向他跑去。

       Synonyms and related words
      Pieces of stone or rock: boulder, flint, gravel...
    3. c.

      rocks

      [plural] a group of rocks along the edge of the land or under the surface of the sea 礁石;暗礁

      The waves crashed against the rocks. 海浪撞击着礁石。

       Synonyms and related words
    4. d.
      [C] American a small stone 小石头;小石块

      Protesters threw rocks at the police. 抗议者们向警察投掷石块。

       Synonyms and related words
      Pieces of stone or rock: boulder, flint, gravel...
  2. 2

    rock

    or

    rock music

    [U] rock music 摇滚乐

    a rock star 摇滚乐明星

    rock concerts 摇滚音乐会

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [U] British a hard sweet in the shape of a solid tube called a stick. Rock is usually sold in seaside towns and has the name of the town written in it. (常在海滨城镇销售并印有该镇名称的)硬棒糖
  4. 4
    [C] informal a jewel, especially a diamond 宝石;(尤指)钻石
     Synonyms and related words
    Stones used in jewellery: agate, amethyst, aquamarine...
  5. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    5
    throw rocks at to attack aggressively

    Boris Johnson will continue to “throw rocks” at Theresa May's Chequers plan in the weeks running up to Tory conference.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 13/09/2018
rock
verb /rɒk/
present tense
I/you/we/theyrock
he/she/itrocks
present participlerocking
past tenserocked
past participlerocked
  1. 1
    [I] to move backwards and forwards or from side to side in a gentle way 轻轻地来回摇晃

    He sat rocking in his seat and staring out of the window. 他坐在座位上轻轻摇晃着,眼睛盯着窗外。

    Hold your knees close to your chest and rock from side to side. 双膝紧贴前胸,然后左右摇摆。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [T] to make someone or something move backwards and forwards or from side to side in a gentle way 使…轻轻地来回摇晃

      She rocked the child in her arms. 她轻轻地来回摇晃着怀中的孩子。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [T] mainly journalism to shock, surprise, or frighten someone 使震惊;使吃惊;使害怕

    Spain has been rocked by another political scandal. 又一起政治丑闻震惊了西班牙。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone afraid or frightened: frighten, alarm, scare...
     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [T] if an explosion or earthquake rocks something, it makes it shake violently (爆炸或地震)使…剧烈晃动(或摇动)

    The blast rocked the houses in the street. 爆炸使街道上的房屋都剧烈晃动起来。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [I] if something rocks, it shakes violently as a result of an explosion or an earthquake 剧烈晃动(或摇动)

      The solid ground rocked beneath us. 我们脚下坚实的地面剧烈晃动起来。

       Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [I] informal to play or dance to rock music 奏摇滚乐;跳摇滚舞
     Synonyms and related words
    To dance: boogie, bop, cavort...
  5. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    5
    fashion speak for 'wear a particular kind of clothes'

    Our favorite bloggers are rocking them, and we're oBsSeSeDd with them… S.T.R.I.P.E.S!!!

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 14/02/2012

phrasal verbs

IELTS BNC: 1070 COCA: 869
rock

noun¹

1hard, stony part of the earth岩石ADJECTIVE | ... OF ROCK | VERB + ROCK | ROCK + VERB | ROCK + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhard, solid堅硬的岩石Solid rock is broken down by weathering.堅硬的岩石因風化而分解。soft軟的岩石jagged, rough, sharp凸凹不平的/粗糙的/鋒利的岩石smooth光滑的岩石flat扁平的岩石slippery滑溜的岩石The rocks were slippery as I tried to climb them.我試圖攀上這些岩石,但發現很滑。weathered風化的岩石bare, barren, exposed裸露的岩石Ahead the vegetation broke into bare rock.前方的植被長入裸露的岩石中。sheer, steep峻峭的岩石The river runs between walls of sheer rock.小河從峻峭的岩壁中間流過。overhanging懸垂的岩石liquid, molten岩漿;熔岩crushed碎岩石loose鬆散的岩石an avalanche of loose rock大量鬆散岩石的崩落falling滾落的岩石Signs warn of the perils of falling rock.標牌警告有岩石滾落的危險。igneous, metamorphic, sedimentary, volcanic火成岩;變質岩; 沉積岩;火山岩permeable, porous滲透性岩石... OF ROCKchunk, lump, piece, slab一塊岩石;一片岩石VERB + ROCKform形成岩石climb, skip, skip over攀岩;跳過岩石Lars taught me to skip rocks.拉斯教我如何跳過岩石。ROCK + VERBform岩石形成rocks that formed beneath the sea海下形成的岩石jut out岩石突出A great rock jutted out into the water.一塊大岩石伸出水面。ROCK + NOUNtype岩石類型formation, structure岩石構造layer, strata岩層cliff, ledge, outcrop, outcropping (NAmE) 岩崖;岩架;岩石露頭face, surface, wall岩石表面;岩壁crevice岩石裂縫debris, dust, fragment, sample, specimen岩石碎片;岩粉;岩石樣本fall, slide岩崩;岩滑The path had been blocked by a rock fall.道路被崩塌的岩石擋住了。crystal, salt水晶;岩鹽climber, climbing攀岩者;攀岩pool (especially BrE) (usually tide pool in NAmE) 岩石區潮水潭Children were looking for crabs in the rock pools.孩子們正在潮水潭裏找螃蟹。quarry採石場pile石堆art, carvings, painting岩石藝術;石刻;岩畫garden假山花園PHRASESas hard as a rock, as hard as rock (especially BrE) 堅如磐石a layer of rock, an outcrop of rock一層岩石;一塊突出的岩石The castle is perched on a massive outcrop of rock.城堡建於一塊突出的巨大岩石上。sleep like a rock (NAmE) 睡得很死You slept like a rock last night.你昨晚睡得很死。
rock

noun²

2 (NAmE) small stone; stone that can be thrown石子;石塊ADJECTIVE | ... OF ROCKS | VERB + ROCK ADJECTIVElarge, small大石塊;小石子heavy很重的石塊... OF ROCKSmound, pile一堆石子VERB + ROCKpick up撿石子pelt sb with, throw朝某人扔石子;扔石子Protesters pelted the soldiers with rocks.抗議者向士兵投擲石塊。They used to throw rocks at neighborhood dogs.他們以前經常朝鄰居家的狗扔石子。
rock

noun³

3music音樂ADJECTIVE | ROCK + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVElive實況轉播的搖滾樂表演acid, alternative, arena, blues, classic, country, folk, garage, glam, hard, heavy, indie, mainstream, modern, pop, progressive, psychedelic, punk, soft迷幻搖滾;另類搖滾;舞台搖滾;布魯斯搖滾;經典搖滾;鄉村搖滾;民謠搖滾;車庫搖滾;華麗搖滾;硬搖滾;重搖滾;獨立搖滾;主流搖滾;當代搖滾;流行搖滾;前衞搖滾;朋克搖滾;慢搖滾60s, 80s, etc. * 60 年代、80 年代等搖滾ROCK + NOUNanthem, ballad, number, riff, song, tune搖滾樂頌歌/民謠/曲目/連複段/歌曲/曲調lyrics, music搖滾歌詞/音樂album, CD, record, video搖滾樂專輯/光盤/唱片/錄像act, band, group, outfit搖滾樂隊;搖滾樂團concert, festival, gig (especially BrE) 搖滾音樂會/音樂節/演出musical, opera, show, soundtrack搖滾音樂劇/歌劇/演出/電影配樂club, venue搖滾俱樂部/演出地點scene搖滾樂演出現場one of the biggest bands on the rock scene搖滾演出現場最大的樂隊之一artist, drummer, guitarist, musician, singer搖滾樂藝人/鼓手/吉他手/音樂人/歌手guitar搖滾吉他hero, icon, idol, legend, star搖滾樂英雄;搖滾樂偶像;搖滾樂傳奇人物;搖滾樂明星stardom搖滾明星critic搖滾樂評人influential rock critics有影響的搖滾樂評人fan搖滾樂迷chick搖滾小妞She was a rock chick through and through.她是十足的搖滾小妞。culture, history搖滾樂文化/歷史radio, station搖滾樂電台Ryan changed the radio to a rock station.瑞安將這個電台變成了搖滾樂電台。PHRASESrock and roll搖滾樂the king of rock and roll搖滾樂之王
rock

verb

ADVERBviolently猛烈地晃動The boat rocked violently in the huge waves.小船在大浪中猛烈地搖晃。gently, slightly輕柔地擺動;輕輕地搖動She gently rocked the baby in her arms.她輕輕地晃着懷裏的嬰兒。The boat rocked slightly.小船輕柔地晃動着。slowly慢慢搖晃back and forth, backwards and forwards, from side to side, to and fro前後晃動;左右搖擺;晃來晃去He rocked back and forth in his chair.他躺在椅子裏前後晃動。
IELTS BNC: 1070 COCA: 869
rock verb
shake2 (rocked by the earthquake) shock (rocked by the scandal) swing (rock back and forth)
rock noun
stone

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