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TOEFL BNC: 3963 COCA: 4452
sensitivity
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noun /ˌsensəˈtɪvəti/
singularsensitivity
pluralsensitivities
  1. 1
    [U] the quality of understanding how someone feels and being careful not to offend them 体贴；体察；有分寸

    Delivering bad news requires sensitivity on the doctor's part. 医生告诉坏消息时要委婉、有分寸。

    sensitivity to :

    The education system showed no sensitivity to different cultural traditions. 这种教育体制没有体现出对不同文化传统的尊重。

     Synonyms and related words
    Friendliness, generosity and kindness: kindness, generosity, hospitality...
    1. a.
      the quality of understanding something and being careful not to do anything that harms or damages it 小心谨慎

      The church has been restored with great sensitivity. 非常小心谨慎地对教堂进行了重建。

       Synonyms and related words
      Friendliness, generosity and kindness: kindness, generosity, hospitality...
  2. 2
    [C/U] a tendency to have a strong physical reaction to something 过敏
    sensitivity to :

    The drug can cause sensitivity to sunlight. 这种药物能引起对阳光的过敏反应。

     Synonyms and related words
    Allergies and allergy: allergen, allergic, allergy...
  3. 3
    [U] a tendency to have strong emotional reactions, especially to be offended easily 多愁善感
     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe someone who is easily upset: sensitive, moody, prim...
    1. a.
      a natural understanding of something, and a natural reaction to it （天生的）悟性，敏感
      sensitivity to :

      his sensitivity to music 他对音乐的悟性

       Synonyms and related words
      Knowledge and understanding: knowledge, understanding, information...
    2. b.

      sensitivities

      [plural] the feelings of someone who may be offended （感情上的）敏感性，易受伤害性

      We must keep in mind the sensitivities of the victims' families. 我们必须记住受害者的家人很容易受伤害。

       Synonyms and related words
      Parts of a person's character: a chink in someone's armour, affectation, alter ego...
  4. 4
    [U] a situation in which something needs to be dealt with carefully because people could be offended 棘手性；敏感

    We're very aware of the sensitivity of the issue. 我们充分意识到了这个问题的敏感性。

     Synonyms and related words
    Difficult to do and involving a lot of effort: difficult, hard, tough...
  5. 5
    [U] the ability to measure slight differences in weight, time, temperature etc （对重量、时间、温度等的）灵敏度
     Synonyms and related words
    The quality of being exact and accurate: accuracy, exactitude, precision...
TOEFL BNC: 3963 COCA: 4452
sensitivity

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF SENSITIVITY | VERB + SENSITIVITY | SENSITIVITY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤extreme, great, high極高的敏感性；很高的悟性◇This is a matter of great sensitivity.這件事極為敏感。◇a poet of great sensitivity悟性極高的詩人➤low敏感度低◇a tool that has been criticized for its low sensitivity因靈敏度低而招致詬病的工具➤heightened, increased加強的／增加的敏感性➤reduced降低的敏感度➤cultural, political文化／政治敏感度... OF SENSITIVITY➤degree敏感度◇Collective living depends on a degree of sensitivity to what is happening around us.集體生活取決於我們對周圍所發生事情的敏感程度。VERB + SENSITIVITY➤have有敏感性➤develop培養敏感性▸➤display, show表現／顯示敏感性◇Migrating birds show extreme sensitivity to air currents.遷徙中的鳥對氣流極為敏感。➤be aware of瞭解敏感性◇The producers were aware of the sensitivity of the subject.製片人很清楚這個話題十分敏感。➤reduce降低敏感度▸➤lack缺乏體諒◇Many doctors lack sensitivity when dealing with their patients.很多醫生在給病人治療時對他們缺乏體諒。SENSITIVITY + NOUN➤training (especially NAmE) 敏感性訓練（旨在使人們更尊重不同種族的人、殘疾人等）◇Sensitivity training for teachers is always useful.對教師的敏感性訓練總是很有用。PREPOSITION➤with sensitivity有分寸◇She broke the news to us with great sensitivity.她小心翼翼地把消息告訴了我們。➤sensitivity about對⋯的敏感◇sensitivity about racial issues對種族問題的敏感➤sensitivity in⋯方面的敏感◇She is not known for her sensitivity in dealing with complaints.她並不擅長處理投訴。➤sensitivity over關於⋯的敏感◇There is deep sensitivity over the treatment of minority groups.如何對待少數族群這個話題十分敏感。➤sensitivity to對⋯體察◇The course teaches sensitivity to body language.這門課程培養對肢體語言的體察。➤sensitivity towards/toward對於⋯的敏感◇the need for sensitivity towards / toward the views of the children需要隨時體察孩子們的想法PHRASES➤a lack of sensitivity不敏感
TOEFL BNC: 3963 COCA: 4452
sensitivity noun
⇨ tact

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