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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3035 COCA: 6763
allocate
★
verb [T] /ˈæləkeɪt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyallocate
he/she/itallocates
present participleallocating
past tenseallocated
past participleallocated
  1. to officially give something to someone, or to decide that something can be used for a specific purpose 分配；划拨；分派；指派

    Our task is to decide the best way to allocate scarce resources. 我们的任务是确定稀有资源的最佳分配方法。

    No agreement was reached on how much money should be allocated. 就应该分配多少钱的问题尚未达成一致。

    allocate someone something :

    We allocate each student a personal tutor. 我们给每个学生指派一名个人导师。

    allocate something to someone/something :

    The committee allocates funds to universities. 该委员会为各大学划拨资金。

    allocate something for something :

    We're not saying that these sites should be allocated for development. 我们并不是说这些地点应该划定为开发区。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3035 COCA: 6763
allocate

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤randomly隨機分配▸➤efficiently高效地分配◇Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently.地方政府必須學會高效地分配資源。PREPOSITION➤according to, by根據⋯分配；由⋯分配◇Millions of dollars were allocated by the government.政府劃撥了幾百萬美元。➤for劃作⋯◇More money should be allocated for famine relief.應撥出更多的錢來賑濟饑民。➤to分配給⋯◇More funds will now be allocated to charitable organizations.現在起將會撥給慈善組織更多的資金。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3035 COCA: 6763
allocate

verb

allocate ♦︎ set ♦︎ assign ♦︎ allotThese words all mean to give sth officially to sb/sth for a particular purpose. 这些词均表示分配、划拨。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to allocate / set / assign / allot sth for sth◆to allocate / assign / allot sth to sb◆to allocate / assign / allot (a) room / space / seats / resources / time / day / task◆to allocate / assign a duty / responsibility◆to allocate / allot money / funds◆to allocate / set / assign work◆to set / assign homework◆to allocate / assign sth randomly■ allocate ˈæləkeɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to give sb part of sth (such as an amount of time, space or money), as a share of what is available; to decide that sth should be used for a particular purpose 分配，划拨（时间、空间或款项）◆They intend to allocate more places to mature students this year.他们打算今年给成人学生提供更多的名额。◆The project is being allocated more resources.正在调拨更多的资源给这个项目。  see also allocation ⇨ share noun ■ set (setting, set, set) [transitive] to give sb a task or test 分配，指派（任务）；出（测试）题目◆She's set herself a difficult task.她给自己安排了一项艰巨的任务。◆Who will be setting (= writing the questions for) the French exam?谁出法语试题？■ assign əˈsaɪn [transitive] (rather formal) to give sb sth that they can use, or a task or responsibility 分配（某物）；分派（任务或职责）◆We have been assigned the two large classrooms.我们分得了这两间大教室。◆The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.老师给每个孩子布置了不同的作业。■ allot əˈlɒt; NAmE əˈlɑːt(-tt-) [transitive]to allocate sth 分配；划拨◆I managed to complete the test within the time allotted.我设法在限定的时间内完成了测试。◆How much money has been allotted to us?我们分到了多少拨款？NOTE 辨析 Allocate or allot? Allocate is used far more than allot in business-related contexts. Companies and managers allocate money, funds, resources, time or a percentage of the budget to projects; space, classrooms, tasks and seats are allotted to people in more general, everyday situations. 在商务语境中，allocate的使用远远多于allot。公司或经理等调配money、fund、resource、time或预算额度(a percentage of the budget)时用allocate，在一般日常语境下调配space、classroom、task和seat时用allot。

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