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BNC: 1924 COCA: 1084
citizen
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noun [C] /ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n/
singularcitizen
pluralcitizens
  1. 1
    someone who has the right to live permanently in a particular country and has the right to the legal and social benefits of that country as well as legal obligations towards it 公民

    citizen's rights 公民权

    She married an American and became a US citizen. 她嫁给了一个美国人而成为美国公民。

     Synonyms and related words
    Inhabitants, citizens and citizenship: aboriginal, birthright, the body politic...
    1. a.
      someone who lives in a particular town or city 市民；城镇居民

      the citizens of Edinburgh 爱丁堡市民

       Synonyms and related words
      Words for people who come from a town or city: burgher, citizen, city slicker...
    See also senior citizen
  2. 2
    [always before noun] relating to a member of the public who contributes to an activity such as journalism or science, especially online

    There is increasing awareness of the value of citizen science data.

    Many local citizen journalists died during the conflict.

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for workers and types of worker: ancillary, apparatchik, auxiliary...
BNC: 1924 COCA: 1084
citizen

noun

ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤full正式公民◇They are fighting for acceptance as full citizens of the country.他們為爭取成為這個國家的正式公民而鬥爭。➤naturalized（通過入籍的）歸化公民▸➤British, Thai, US, etc.英國、泰國、美國等公民▸➤decent, good, honest, law-abiding, model, respectable, responsible, solid, upright, upstanding規矩的／良好的／誠實的／守法的／模範／令人尊敬的／負責任的／可靠的／正直的／正派的公民◇This terrible crime has shocked all law-abiding citizens.這樁駭人的罪行震驚了所有守法的公民。➤concerned關切的公民▸➤leading, prominent傑出的公民◇She is a prominent citizen of the town.她是小鎮上的傑出公民。➤average, ordinary普通公民◇It's not clear how the new law will affect the ordinary citizen.新法將對普通公民產生怎樣的影響還不清楚。➤innocent無辜的公民➤armed (especially NAmE) 武裝的公民▸➤second-class二等公民◇Gay people have had enough of being treated as second-class citizens.同性戀者受夠了二等公民待遇。➤private平民◇lawsuits brought against private citizens針對平民的訴訟◇The king was visiting France as a private citizen.國王正以平民身分訪問法國。➤senior年長的公民◇discounts for senior citizens給老年公民的折扣優惠➤productive (especially NAmE) 有生產力的公民PHRASES➤sb's fellow citizens某人的同胞
BNC: 1924 COCA: 1084
citizen noun
⇨ citizen (an Australian citizen) ⇨ resident (law-abiding citizens) citizen

noun

citizen ♦︎ voter ♦︎ taxpayer ♦︎ native ♦︎ national ♦︎ subjectThese are all words for a person who belongs to a particular country and has legal rights there. 这些词均表示公民、国民。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a citizen / native / national of a country◆a British citizen / voter / taxpayer / national / subject◆a US / Australian, etc. citizen / voter / taxpayer / national◆an ordinary / average citizen / voter / taxpayer◆a foreign / fellow citizen / national■ citizen [countable] a person who has the legal right to belong to a particular country 公民◆She's Italian by birth, but is now an Australian citizen.她生于意大利，但现在是澳大利亚公民。  see also citizen ⇨ resident ▸ citizenship

noun

 [uncountable] ◆You can apply for citizenship after five years' residency.居住满五年可申请公民身份。■ voter [countable] a person who votes or has the right to vote, especially in a political election （尤指政治选举中的）投票人，选举人，有选举权的人◆Only 60% of eligible voters actually used their vote.只有60%的合资格选民行使了选举权。■ taxpayer ˈtækspeɪə(r) [countable] a person who pays tax to the government, especially on the money that they earn 纳税人◆The changes make an average taxpayer £2.50 a week better off.这些改革使纳税人平均每周少交2.50英镑的税。◆Hundreds of thousands of pounds of taxpayers' money have been spent on the project.这个项目已经花上纳税人的几十万英镑。ⓘ The taxpayer is often used to refer to the ordinary people of a country as a group, when talking about government spending. 在谈论政府支出时，taxpayer常指一国的老百姓群体◆What is the cost to the taxpayer of hosting the Olympics?举办奥运会要花纳税人多少钱？◆Should politicians be able to travel first class at the taxpayer's expense?政客出行能花纳税人的钱坐头等舱吗？◆It was estimated to have cost the US taxpayer $35 billion.据估计，这花费了美国纳税人350亿美元。 ■ native [countable] a person who was born in a particular country or area 出生于某国（或某地）的人◆She was not a native of the island, but had lived there for many years.她不是在那个岛出生的，但在那儿生活了很多年。  see also native ⇨ resident noun , native ⇨ cultural adj. ■ national [countable] (rather formal) a person who belongs to a particular country （某国的）公民◆The government has advised British nationals to leave the area.政府建议英国公民离开该地区。ⓘ Nationals is used especially when talking about people of a particular nationality who are abroad, for example living and working in a foreign country. * national尤指在国外生活、工作的侨民。▸ nationality ˌnæʃəˈnæləti

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆She has dual nationality (= is a citizen of two countries).她有双重国籍。◆The college attracts students of all nationalities.这所大学吸引着各国的学生。■ subject [countable] (rather formal) a person who has the right to belong to a particular country, especially one with a king or queen （尤指君主制国家的）国民，臣民◆British subjects and Commonwealth citizens do not need visas.英国国民和英联邦公民不需要签证。◆The prince had to tax his subjects heavily to raise money for the war.国王不得不对他的臣民征重税来为战争筹款。

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