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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1517 COCA: 2334
impose
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verb /ɪmˈpəʊz/
present tense
I/you/we/theyimpose
he/she/itimposes
present participleimposing
past tenseimposed
past participleimposed
  1. 1
    [T] to introduce something such as a new law or new system, and force people to accept it 实施，推行（新的法律、制度等）

    rules and regulations imposed by national governments 中央政府实施的规章制度

    impose something on someone/something :

    They have imposed restrictions on trade with foreign companies. 他们对与外国公司的贸易强行加以限制。

     Synonyms and related words
    Creating, amending and abolishing laws: abolish, abrogate, amend...
    1. a.
      to force someone to have the same opinion, belief, etc as you 把（自己的观点、信仰等）强加于
      impose something on someone :

      I wouldn't want to impose my views on anyone. 我不想把自己的观点强加于任何人。

       Synonyms and related words
      To persuade someone to agree with or support you: persuade, win over, woo...
    2. b.
      to give someone something unpleasant to deal with 把（令人不快之物）硬塞给（或强加给）
      impose something on someone :

      This new tax is imposing an unfair burden on employers. 这一新税种正在把不公平的负担强加给雇主。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make someone responsible for something: entrust, saddle with, shift...
    Collocates: impose
    Nouns frequently used as objects of impose
    ▪  ban, curfew, embargo, fine, moratorium, obligation, penalty, restriction, sanction
  2. 2
    [I/T] to cause extra work for someone by asking them to do something that may not be convenient for them 麻烦；打扰

    They invited me to dinner, but I didn't like to impose. 他们邀请我吃晚饭，但我不想打扰他们。

    impose on :

    Please come and stay. You wouldn't be imposing on us at all. 请过来住吧，你根本不会打扰我们的。

    impose yourself :

    I was worried that they would think I was imposing myself. 我担心他们会以为我硬要他们接纳我。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a request: call away, call on, send for...
    Usage note: impose
    People often use this word when they are politely refusing an invitation, or when they are politely persuading someone to accept an invitation.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1517 COCA: 2334
impose

verb

ADVERB | VERB + IMPOSE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤effectively實際上強加◇The terms of the contract were effectively imposed rather than agreed.合同的條件實際上不是雙方同意而是強加的。➤simply只是強加◇New technology cannot be used successfully if it is simply imposed on an unwilling workforce.如果工人不願意使用新技術卻強迫他們使用，新技術是不能得到成功應用的。➤centrally (especially BrE) 中央強制推行◇a centrally imposed school curriculum中央強制推行的學校課程設置➤externally外部強加◇the pressure of having to meet externally imposed targets必須達到外部強加目標的壓力➤artificially人為強加◇Motivation to learn must come from the child; it cannot be artificially imposed.學習的動機必須來自兒童本身 － 不能人為強加。➤forcibly有力地強加◇The will of the majority has been forcibly imposed on the minority.多數派的意志已經強加給了少數派。➤arbitrarily蠻橫地強加◇People did not accept these national borders which had been arbitrarily imposed.民眾不接受這些以蠻橫方式強行劃定的國界。➤unilaterally單邊強加◇One side in the conflict cannot unilaterally impose a settlement.衝突的一方不能單方面強加一種解決方案。VERB + IMPOSE➤seek to, try to設法／試圖強加PREPOSITION➤on, upon強加於⋯◇The government has imposed a ban on the sale of handguns.政府已下令禁止銷售手槍。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1517 COCA: 2334
impose verb
⇨ apply 1 (impose discipline) ⇨ take advantage of sb/sth (I don't want to impose.)

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