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TOEFL BNC: 2212 COCA: 2901
load
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noun /ləʊd/
singularload
pluralloads
  1. 1
    [C] something that a person or animal carries, especially a large amount of things （尤指数量大的）负荷物，载重物

    The men were struggling with their heavy loads. 这些男子背负着重物艰难地行走着。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for heavy things: weight, load, burden...
    1. a.
      [C] the goods that a vehicle carries （车辆）运载的货物
      load of :

      She drove back from the farm with a full load of hay. 她开车从农场运回满满的一车干草。

       Synonyms and related words
      Cargo and freight transportation: bill of entry, bill of lading, cargo...
    2. b.
      [singular] the amount of weight or pressure that something has to bear （承受的）重量（或压力）

      The hip belt on this rucksack takes most of the load off the shoulders. 背包上的腰带极大地减轻了肩膀所承受的重荷。

       Synonyms and related words
      Weight and describing weight: counterpoise, counterpoise, counterweight...
  2. 2
    [C] an amount of work that a person, piece of equipment, or system has to do at one time （人、设备或系统的）工作量，负荷

    Teaching loads have increased this year. 今年的教学工作量增加了。

    We need a computer that can cope with the load. 我们需要一台可以应付这么大工作量的电脑。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words relating to jobs and work: a good/smart/clever career move, appointment, background...
    1. a.
      a problem, responsibility, or worry that you have to deal with 重担；思想负担

      You must allow others to share your load. 你应当允许别人来分担你的重担。

      a heavy load to bear/carry :

      Knowledge of what they had done was a heavy load to bear. 得知他们所干的事令人非常不安。

       Synonyms and related words
      People and things that cause worry or problems: a bone of contention, a hostage to fortune, a nail in the coffin...
    Collocates: load
    Verbs frequently used with load as the object
    ▪  lessen, lighten, reduce, share, spread
  3. 3
    [C] a quantity of clothes that you put in a washing machine （洗衣机的一次）洗衣量

    I think I'll put on another load of washing. 我想我还要把一堆衣服放进去洗。

     Synonyms and related words
    Washing, drying and ironing clothes: air, boil, the cleaners...
load
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verb /ləʊd/
present tense
I/you/we/theyload
he/she/itloads
present participleloading
past tenseloaded
past participleloaded
  1. 1

    load

    or

    load up

    [I/T] to put a load onto or into something such as a vehicle or container 把（货物）装上车（或集装箱等）；使（某物）承载，负荷；装货

    They are loading the truck now. 他们此时正在给卡车装货。

    Down at the docks, ships were loading and unloading. 下面码头上，船舶正在装货和卸货。

    load something into/onto something :

    Were there any problems loading the cargo onto the boat? 把这些货物装到船上有困难吗？

    load something with something :

    She loaded my plate with grapes and plums. 她在我的盘子里放了葡萄和李子。

     Synonyms and related words
    To put something inside something: bag, bed, bottle...
  2. 2
    [T] to put something into a piece of equipment so that it is ready to use 把（某物）放进（设备）

    Did you load the dishwasher? 你把碗放进洗碗机了吗？

    load something with/into something :

    He loaded the DVD into the player. 他把光碟放进播放器里。

    My camera is loaded with a colour film. 我的相机里装着一卷彩色胶卷。

     Synonyms and related words
    To put something inside something: bag, bed, bottle...
    1. a.
      computing to put information or a program into a computer 把（信息或程序）输入（计算机）

      The data is loaded from a spreadsheet file. 这些数据是从一个电子数据表文件中导入的。

       Synonyms and related words
      To use or program a computer: access, archive, back up...
    2. b.
      to put bullets into a gun 把（子弹）装入（枪支）

      He stopped to load his rifle. 他停下来给他的步枪上子弹。

       Synonyms and related words
      To use a gun: aim, at gunpoint, cock...

phrasal verbs

TOEFL BNC: 2212 COCA: 2901
load

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOAD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤heavy, light繁重的／輕鬆的工作量◇He has a heavy teaching load this year.他今年的教學任務很重。➤full滿負荷◇The plane took off with a full load.飛機起飛時是滿負荷的。➤maximum, peak (NAmE) 最大負荷◇Maximum load, including passengers, is 800 pounds.包括乘客在內的最大負荷為 800 磅。◇a peak load of about 11.5 GW約 1,150 萬千瓦的最大負荷➤high高負荷◇Many companies are burdened by high debt loads.許多公司因債台高築而不堪重負。VERB + LOAD➤bear, carry, shoulder承受負荷；承擔任務➤haul搬運大量⋯◇They haul loads of produce to market.他們把大量的農產品運送到市場。➤handle處理裝載量◇The airline simply couldn't handle the passenger load.航空公司根本無法應付這麼大的客流。➤lessen, lighten, reduce, share, spread減輕負擔；分擔任務◇We're trying to spread the load by employing more staff.我們想通過雇用更多的員工來分擔任務。➤drop, dump, shed (BrE) 掉落貨物◇A lorry has shed its load on the A77 near Ballantrae.一輛卡車在巴倫特雷附近的 A77 號公路上掉落了貨物。PREPOSITION➤under its, etc. load在⋯的重壓之下◇The table creaked under its heavy load.桌子不堪重負而咯吱作響。
TOEFL BNC: 2212 COCA: 2901
load noun
⇨ cargo (a truck sheds its load) ⇨ lot (three truckloads of sand) ⇨ weight (a load-bearing wall)load verb
⇨ fill (load a ship) ⇨ insert (load a camera with film)

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