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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3413 COCA: 3076
myth
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noun /mɪθ/
singularmyth
pluralmyths
  1. 1
    [C] an ancient traditional story about gods, heroes, and magic 神话

    Greek myths and legends 希腊神话和传说

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of story or play: adaptation, allegory, anecdote...
    1. a.
      [U] ancient traditional stories 古老的传说

      the distinction between myth and history 传说和历史的区别

       Synonyms and related words
      Types of story or play: adaptation, allegory, anecdote...
  2. 2
    [C/U] something that people wrongly believe to be true 错误的观点；不真实的事

    Many teenagers still believe myths about sex and pregnancy. 许多青少年仍然相信关于性和怀孕的误传。

    contrary to popular myth (=despite what most people think) 与多数人的看法相反 :

    Contrary to popular myth, not everyone in this area is rich. 与多数人的看法相反，并不是住在这个地方的每一个人都很富有。

    dispel/scotch a myth (=prove it to be untrue) 破除谣言；戳穿谎言 :

    He has helped to dispel the myth that men do not care about their appearance. 他帮助戳穿了男人不在乎自己外表的谎言。

    perpetuate a myth (=make a myth continue) 使谎话继续 :

    Our programmes must not perpetuate myths or reinforce stereotypes. 我们的节目不能再继续杜撰下去，或是仍旧坚持老一套。

     Synonyms and related words
    Something that is not real or true: falsehood, fantasy, myth...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3413 COCA: 3076
myth

noun¹

 1story from ancient times古代故事ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤ancient, classical古老的／古典神話➤religious宗教神話➤Biblical《聖經》神話➤Christian, Greek, Norse, Roman, etc.基督教、希臘、古斯堪的納維亞、羅馬等神話➤creation (= that explains how the world began) 創世神話◇the creation myths of the Inuit因紐特人的創世神話PREPOSITION➤myth about關於⋯的神話◇the myth about the golden apple有關金蘋果的神話
myth

noun²

 2idea/belief which is untrue/impossible不真實的觀點；不可能的想法ADJECTIVE | VERB + MYTH | MYTH + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤great荒誕無稽的說法◇There is a great myth that people who wear glasses are more intelligent.有種荒誕無稽的看法，認為戴眼鏡的人更聰明。➤common常見的誤解➤powerful有影響力的假話➤enduring, persistent, prevailing長久存在的鬼話；一再出現的謊言；盛行的謊言➤complete, total十足的謊言；一派胡言◇It's a total myth that this causes blindness.說這會導致失明純屬無稽之談。➤modern現代神話➤folk, popular, urban, widespread民間謠言；廣為人知的謠言；城市神話；普遍的誤解➤national民族神話◇The battle has become part of national myth.這場戰役已成為民族神話的一部份。➤historical, political歷史傳說；政治神話◇The propaganda of both sides relies heavily on historical myth.雙方的宣傳都主要依據歷史傳說。➤heroic, romantic英雄／浪漫傳奇◇an outlaw who has now assumed the staus of heroic myth現在已儼然成為英雄傳奇人物的逃犯➤dangerous, pernicious危險的／惡毒的謊言➤convenient張口即來的謊言VERB + MYTH➤create, cultivate, establish, invent製造謠言；編造神話◇How did the myth get so firmly established in the popular consciousness?這種謠傳是怎樣牢牢紮根於民眾心中的？➤challenge, question質疑神話➤counter反駁謊言➤bust (NAmE, informal) , debunk, deconstruct, demolish, destroy, dispel, disprove, explode, expose, puncture, scotch, shatter打破神話；揭穿謊言；粉碎神話；消除謠言；反駁謊言➤bury, lay to rest, put to rest拋開騙人的鬼話▸➤feed, foster, keep alive, maintain, perpetuate, promote, propagate, reinforce使謠言得以流傳下去；使謠言長存；散播謠言；助長謠言➤spread傳播神話➤peddle (BrE) 散佈神話◇Women have peddled the myth that all decent men are either married or gay.女人們中間流傳有這樣的荒誕說法：體面的男人要麼已經結婚，要麼是同性戀。➤be based on基於⋯的說法◇People's faith in the Emperor was based on the myth that he was infallible.人們效忠君主是基於對皇帝永不犯錯的迷信。➤explore探秘神話➤believe相信神話MYTH + VERB➤surround sth圍繞⋯的荒誕說法◇We are trying to lay to rest the myths surrounding mental illness.我們試圖使圍繞精神疾病產生的種種神話壽終正寢。➤grow up謬誤形成◇A myth has grown up that Fleming didn't realize the potential of penicillin.形成了一種錯誤的說法，認為弗萊明沒意識到青霉素潛在的價值。➤persist, remain荒誕說法持續存在／依然存在◇The myth persists that men are more intelligent than women.男人比女人聰明的荒誕說法仍然存在。PREPOSITION➤myth about有關⋯的無稽之談◇a popular myth about twins流傳廣泛的關於雙胞胎的無稽之談➤myth of⋯的鬼話◇an attempt to perpetuate the myth of racial superiority使種族優越論的鬼話流傳下去的企圖
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3413 COCA: 3076
myth noun
⇨ illusion (Contrary to popular myth…) ⇨ legend 1 (a creation myth) ⇨ legend 2 (heroes of myth and legend)

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