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BNC: 24 COCA: 23
but
adverb, conjunction, preposition strong /bʌt/ weak /bət/
But can be used in the following ways: but 有以下用法
As a conjunction (connecting two phrases or clauses): 用作連詞(連接兩個短語或分句): She's 83 but she still goes swimming every day. 她已83歲了,但還每天遊泳。
As a way of starting a new sentence and connecting it to the previous sentence: 用於新句子開頭,將其與上一句連接起來: It was in Cairo that he met Nadia. But that's another story. 他是在開羅遇見納迪亞的。但那是另一回事了。
As a preposition (followed by a noun): 用作介詞(後接名詞): There's been nothing but trouble since he came. 自從他來之後除了麻煩就沒有别的。
As an adverb: 用作副詞: We can but hope that things will improve. 我們只能希望情況會好轉。
  1. 1
    used for joining two ideas or statements when the second one is different from the first one, or seems surprising after the first one 但是;可是;然而

    We're making good progress, but we've still got a long way to go. 我們正在取得可喜的進展,但我們還有很長的路要走。

    Anna's a highly intelligent girl, but she's rather lazy. 安娜是個非常聰明的女孩,但是她相當懶惰。

    a simple but effective way of filtering water 過濾水的簡單而有效的方法

    What we are about to do is perfectly legal. But please don't discuss it with anyone. 我們要做的事完全合法。但請不要與任何人討論這件事。

    1. a.
      used after a negative for introducing what is true instead (用於否定句後引入正確的陳述)而(是)

      His death was not a tragedy, but a release from pain and suffering. 他的死不是悲劇,而是從疼痛和痛苦中的一種解脫。

  2. 2
    mainly spoken used when you are saying that you should not talk any more about a subject that you have just mentioned 但是(用於表示不再詳述剛提過的話題)

    It was a very complicated operation. But I don't want to bore you with all the details.

    There's also the question of how we're going to pay for this, but we can discuss that some other time. 還有我們將如何支付的問題,但我們可以另外找時間來商談這一點。

  3. 3
    spoken used after expressions such as ‘I'm sorry' and ‘excuse me' to introduce a polite question, request, or statement (用於I’m sorry, excuse me 等表達法中來引導有禮貌的提問、請求或陳述)

    Excuse me, but is there a post office around here? 對不起,請問這附近有郵局嗎?

    I'm sorry, but all our operators are busy at the moment. 對不起,我們所有的接線員現在都很忙。

  4. 4
    used especially after words such as ‘nothing', ‘everyone', or ‘anything' to mean ‘except' 除了(尤用於nothing, everyone, anything 等單詞後)

    She does nothing but grumble all day long. 她整天除了抱怨什麽也不做。

    I refuse to discuss my medical history with anyone but Dr Grant. 除了格蘭特醫生,我拒絕與任何人討論我的病史。

    There's no alternative but to scrap the whole plan and start again. 除了廢棄整個計劃重新開始之外,别無選擇。

     Synonyms and related words
    Only, except and not including: only, except, excluding...
  5. 5
    formal only 只;僅僅

    We can but guess at the extent of the problem. 我們只能猜測問題的程度。

    Several Japanese companies already operate in the UK – Nissan, Honda, Fujitsu, to name but a few. 幾家日本公司已經在英國開展業務了,日産公司、本田公司、富士通公司,僅僅列舉幾家。

  6. 6
    spoken used when you are replying to someone and expressing surprise, disagreement, or annoyance (用於回答,表示驚訝、反對或惱怒)

    ‘I've decided to resign.' ‘But why?' “我決定辭職了。”“爲什麽呢?”

    But you promised not to do anything without asking me first. 可是你答應過做任何事情之前先問我的。

  7. 7
    formal used after negative statements for saying that something does not happen without something else happening or being true (用於否定句後表示如果另一件事不發生某事就不會發生)

    I never take a bath but the phone rings or someone knocks at the door. 我每次洗澡時總會有電話或有人敲門。

See also
  • if
but
noun /bʌt/

phrase

BNC: 24 COCA: 23
BNC: 24 COCA: 23

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